View source for Manathil Urudhi Vendum

{{short description|1987 film by K. Balachander}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2021}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2021}}
{{Infobox film
| image          = Manathil Urudhi Vendum.jpg
| caption        = Theatrical release poster
| director       = [[K. Balachander]]
| writer         = K. Balachander
| producer       = Rajam Balachander<br />Pushpa Kandaswamy
| starring       = [[Suhasini Maniratnam|Suhasini]]
| cinematography = R. Raghunatha Reddy
| editing        = Ganesh–Kumar
| music          = [[Ilaiyaraaja]]
| studio         = [[Kavithalayaa Productions]]
| released       = {{film date|1987|10|21|df=y}}
| runtime        = 147 minutes
| country        = India
| language       = Tamil
}}

'''''Manathil Urudhi Vendum''''' ({{translation|The mind should be resolute}}) is a 1987 Indian [[Tamil language|Tamil]]-language [[Drama (film and television)|drama film]] written and directed by [[K. Balachander]]. The film stars [[Suhasini Maniratnam|Suhasini]], with [[Sridhar (actor)|Sridhar]] and Chandrakanth in supporting roles. It was released on 21 October 1987.

== Plot ==
{{more plot|date=July 2021}}
Nandini, a nurse, is the sole breadwinner of her family with seven siblings where she has an elder sister and six younger siblings. Nandhini is a dedicated and caring nurse whom everyone is fond of. Once on her way back, she shares an auto with Sundari, and they later become friends and share the house on a half-and-half basis. In the hospital, she saves a woman attempting suicide and brings her home and later finds out that she is fond of movies. Later, a thief tries to steal something from their house, but he gets caught red-handed, and she gives a lecture of earning and self-worth and gives him some money and asks him to work hard. She manages her house through letter communication.

One day, Nandini's siblings, Ramesh and Vivek, go to Chennai to give a visit to her. They later learn that she divorced her husband, and she asks them not to say anything to their parents and other siblings. A reporter writes an article which portrays nurses in a bad light, and Nandhini along with other nurses, confront him. Nandhini and the reporter have a heated argument, and Nandhini leaves his house. The person to whom Nandhini gave money and asked to earn and becomes successful step by step and accidentally meets Nandhini at every stage. Nandhini thinks of marrying her sister to him, but much to her dismay her sister elopes with a former tenant of their home. Ramesh and another sibling have a fight regarding a political leader whom Ramesh is fond of and thinks of as his God, and during the fight the other sibling gets hurt, which infuriates Nandhini, who lashes out at Ramesh and asks him to earn on his own which makes him responsible. Ramesh pays his exam fees by selling old newspapers.

In a twist of events, Nandhini's divorce comes to light and her father dies of heart attack. It is also revealed that Sundari was serving as a mistress to a rich man as she is the sole breadwinner of her family. Nandhini stands as a pillar of support for Sundari. She matches her maid with the former thief, and they are seen to be happily accepting the proposal. Meanwhile, the politician who Ramesh had revered is imprisoned and self-immolates. Even then, Nandhini does not lose hope and continues her job and supports the family. The writer becomes fond of Nandhini and wishes to marry her. After some struggle, love blossoms between the two, and Nandhini meets Surya's parents. Sundari's master dies suddenly, and she is deprived of a job. She then finds a similar job for a high-profile celebrity at Delhi, and Nandhini continues to morally support her.

Meanwhile, Nandhini's ex-husband suffers from kidney failure, and Nandhini is his only match. She decides to donate her kidney to him in order to let him live for his current wife and child. This ruptures Nandhini's relationship with Surya as he accuses her of still having feelings for her ex-husband. After the kidney transplant is done, Dilip offers Nandhini a blank cheque with which she fills the earlier amount that she loaned from Dilip's father to help her sister free her husband from jail. She declares herself debt-free. Surya, seeing her genuine nature, reconciles with her and she is happy. It is found that Nandhini's boss Dr. Arthanari has committed himself 24/7 for doctor service and lied about being married for the past seventeen years. This inspires Nandhini to indulge herself completely into nursing service 24/7. Arthanari informs her that Surya was more worried about their sexual life after her kidney donation and does not appreciate her act of kindness like she earlier thought. She meets Surya and expresses her disinterest in marrying him and says she will always be a nurse, serving society. The film ends with Nandhini resuming her job and remaining the family's breadwinner.

== Cast ==
{{cast listing|
* [[Suhasini Maniratnam|Suhasini]] as Nandhini
* [[Sridhar (actor)|Sridhar]] as Surya
* Chandrakanth
* [[Ramesh Aravind|Aravind]] as Ramesh (Elango)
* [[Vivek (actor)|Vivek]] as Vivek<ref>{{Cite web |last=Menon |first=Vishal |date=17 April 2021 |title=Actor Vivekh, Best Friend To Millions, Passes Away |url=https://www.filmcompanion.in/features/tamil-features/vivek-tamil-actor-dies-in-chennai-hospital-following-cardiac-arrest-not-linked-to-covid-19-vaccination/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417053737/https://www.filmcompanion.in/features/tamil-features/vivek-tamil-actor-dies-in-chennai-hospital-following-cardiac-arrest-not-linked-to-covid-19-vaccination/ |archive-date=17 April 2021 |access-date=17 April 2021 |website=[[Film Companion]]}}</ref>
* [[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]] as Dr. Arthanari
* [[Ravikanth (actor)|Ravikanth]] as Hospital ward boy
* [[Lalitha Kumari]] as Vasu
* [[Yamuna (actress)|Yamuna]] as Gnanasundari, Nandhini's sister
* [[K. S. Jayalakshmi]] as Jaya, Nurse
* [[Chithra (actress)|Chithra]] as Chitra
* [[Kavithalaya Krishnan|Krishnan]] as Gothandam
* [[Vasanth]] as Reporter (guest appearance)
* [[Charle]] as Patient (guest appearance)
}}
[[Rajinikanth]], [[Vijayakanth]] and [[Sathyaraj]] appear in the song "Vangaala Kadale".<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 October 2019 |title=தீபாவளி ரிலீஸ்! |trans-title=Diwali release! |url=http://www.kungumam.co.in/VArticalinnerdetail.aspx?id=9746&id1=40&issue=20191025 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712134127/http://www.kungumam.co.in/VArticalinnerdetail.aspx?id=9746&id1=40&issue=20191025 |archive-date=12 July 2021 |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=[[Kungumam (magazine)|Kungumam]] |language=ta}}</ref>

== Production ==
<!-- https://archive.today/20230318060003/https://cinema.vikatan.com/amp/story/kollywood/manathil-urudhi-vendum-analyzing-this-suhasini-starrer-balachander-directorial-movie -->
''Manathil Urudhi Vendum'' is [[K. Balachander]]'s third film where "the daughter has to make sacrifices and take care of her family", following ''[[Arangetram (1973 film)|Arangetram]]'' (1973) and ''[[Aval Oru Thodar Kathai]]'' (1974).<ref>{{Cite news |last=Suganth |first=M. |date=26 November 2013 |title=Meiyyazhagi |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movie-reviews/meiyyazhagi/movie-review/26412335.cms |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140701085520/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movie-reviews/meiyyazhagi/movie-review/26412335.cms |archive-date=1 July 2014 |access-date=20 October 2021 |work=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref> While assisting with the script for the film in 1987, Balachander offered [[Vivek (actor)|Vivek]] an acting role in the film, which he decided to pursue thus made his acting debut in the film.<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 November 2011 |title=Vivek, comedy artiste |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/2011/nov/28/vivek-comedy-artiste-314824.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423131604/http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/2011/nov/28/vivek-comedy-artiste-314824.html |archive-date=23 April 2019 |access-date=1 November 2020 |work=[[The New Indian Express]]}}</ref> Vivek recalling his experience on his first day of shooting: "I was asked to come running down the stairs. I did the shot to his satisfaction. But in doing so I hurt my toes. But I did not want to show it to him. But after a few minutes the blood was oozing from the wound. KB sir saw it and asked me immediately to attend to it".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ashok Kumar |first=S.R. |date=15 September 2005 |title=I am basically serious but outwardly humorous: Vivek |url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-tamilnadu/i-am-basically-serious-but-outwardly-humorous-vivek/article27468033.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107043217/https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-tamilnadu/i-am-basically-serious-but-outwardly-humorous-vivek/article27468033.ece |archive-date=7 November 2020 |access-date=1 November 2020 |work=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref> This was the acting debut of [[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Vargese |first=Rebecca |date=25 September 2020 |title=SP Balasubramanyam: A look at the legend's life through his movies |url=https://www.indulgexpress.com/entertainment/cinema/2020/sep/25/sp-balasubramanyam-a-look-at-the-legends-life-through-his-movies-28410.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126175904/https://www.indulgexpress.com/entertainment/cinema/2020/sep/25/sp-balasubramanyam-a-look-at-the-legends-life-through-his-movies-28410.html |archive-date=26 January 2021 |access-date=26 January 2021 |website=[[Indulge Express]]}}</ref> Balachander initially recommended [[Ramesh Aravind]] to leave the film since his role was not substantial, and work on a venture with [[K. Bhagyaraj]] instead, to mark his debut in a leading role. Bhagyaraj's proposed film was later shelved, and Aravind returned to ''Manathil Uruthi Vendum''.<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 September 2014 |title=Interview with Ramesh Aravind&nbsp;– the director of Uttama Villain |url=http://www.onlykollywood.com/interview-ramesh-aravind-director-uttama-villain/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140908181705/http://www.onlykollywood.com/interview-ramesh-aravind-director-uttama-villain/ |archive-date=8 September 2014 |access-date=11 January 2022 |website=Only Kollywood}}</ref> [[Vasanth]] worked as an assistant director.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Purushothaman |first=Kirubhakar |date=25 September 2020 |title=SP Balasubrahmanyam: The actor behind the singer |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/stories/trends/2020/sep/25/sp-balasubrahmanyamthe-actor-behind-the-singer-20463.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128150736/https://www.cinemaexpress.com/stories/trends/2020/sep/25/sp-balasubrahmanyamthe-actor-behind-the-singer-20463.html |archive-date=28 January 2021 |access-date=26 January 2021 |website=[[Cinema Express]]}}</ref> [[Vijayakanth]] made a special appearance, and charged no remuneration for doing so.<ref>{{Cite web |last=V |first=Sankaran |date=8 February 2024 |title=கேப்டன் விஜயகாந்த் சம்பளமே வாங்காமல் நடித்துக் கொடுத்த படங்கள்!.. அட இவ்வளவு இருக்கா?.. |url=https://cinereporters.com/captain-vijayakanth-acted-the-movies-without-salary/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240214053830/https://cinereporters.com/captain-vijayakanth-acted-the-movies-without-salary/ |archive-date=14 February 2024 |access-date=14 February 2024 |website=CineReporters |language=ta}}</ref>

== Soundtrack ==
The music was composed by [[Ilaiyaraaja]], with the lyrics written by [[Vaali (poet)|Vaali]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Manathil Uruthi Vendum Tamil Film LP Vinyl Record by Ilayaraja |url=https://mossymart.com/product/manathil-uruthi-vendum-tamil-film-lp-vinyl-record-by-ilayaraja/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020065120/https://mossymart.com/product/manathil-uruthi-vendum-tamil-film-lp-vinyl-record-by-ilayaraja/ |archive-date=20 October 2021 |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=Mossymart}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Manathil Uruthi Vendum |url=https://www.jiosaavn.com/album/manathil-uruthi-vendum/xCooTUdSecg_ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020065116/https://www.jiosaavn.com/album/manathil-uruthi-vendum/xCooTUdSecg_ |archive-date=20 October 2021 |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=[[JioSaavn]]}}</ref> For the dubbed [[Telugu language|Telugu]] version ''Sister Nandini'', all lyrics were written by [[Rajasri (writer)|Rajasri]].<ref name="Sister Nandini">{{Cite web |title=Sister Nandini |url=https://indiancine.ma/BFJQ/info |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230202104319/https://indiancine.ma/BFJQ/info |archive-date=2 February 2023 |access-date=17 September 2021 |website=Indiancine.ma}}</ref> The song "Kannaa Varuvaayaa" is set in [[Patdeep]], a [[Hindustani raga]],<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mani |first=Charulatha |author-link=Charulatha Mani |date=2 March 2012 |title=A Raga's Journey&nbsp;– Godly Gowrimanohari |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/music/godly-gowrimanohari/article5271861.ece |work=[[The Hindu]] |access-date=26 November 2023 |archive-date=8 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508163516/https://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/music/godly-gowrimanohari/article5271861.ece |url-status=live }}</ref> and "Kannin Maniye" is set to [[Mayamalavagowla]], a [[Carnatic raga]].<ref>{{cite web |last=ராமானுஜன் |first=டாக்டர் ஜி. |date=1 June 2018 |title=ராக யாத்திரை 07: மாரியம்மனும் மரிக்கொழுந்தும் |url=https://www.hindutamil.in/news/supplements/hindu-talkies/131917-07-4.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240227154206/https://www.hindutamil.in/news/supplements/hindu-talkies/131917-07.html |archive-date=27 February 2024 |access-date=27 February 2024 |work=[[Hindu Tamil Thisai]] |language=Ta}}</ref>

{{Track listing
| headline = Tamil
| all_music = [[Ilaiyaraaja]]
| all_lyrics = [[Vaali (poet)|Vaalee]]
| extra_column = Singer(s)
| title1 = Manathil Urudhi Vendum
| extra1 = [[K. J. Yesudas]]
| length1 = 4:19
| title2 = Kannin Maniyae
| extra2 = [[K. S. Chithra]]
| length2 = 4:49
| title3 = Kannaa Varuvaayaa
| extra3 = K. J. Yesudas, K. S. Chithra
| length3 = 5:33
| title4 = Aachchi Aachchi
| extra4 = [[Mano (singer)|Mano]], K. S. Chithra
| length4 = 3:06
| title5 = Sangathamizh Kaviye
| extra5 = K. J. Yesudas, K. S. Chithra
| length5 = 4:31
| title6 = Vangaala Kadale
| extra6 = K. J. Yesudas
| length6 = 2:52
| total_length = 25:10
}}

{{Track listing
| headline = Telugu
| all_lyrics = [[Rajasri (writer)|Rajasri]]
| extra_column = Singer(s)
| title1 = Vayyari Chilaka
| extra1 = S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
| length1 = 2:52
| title2 = Inthe Inthe
| extra2 = [[P. Susheela]]
| length2 = 4:49
| title3 = Krishna Raavela
| extra3 = S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, P. Susheela & Chorus
| length3 = 5:33
| title4 = Addari Needi
| extra4 = [[S. P. Sailaja]], S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
| length4 = 3:06
| title5 = Aathma Balam Penchuko
| extra5 = [[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]]
| length5 = 4:19
| title6 = Chandaname Neeve
| extra6 = [[K. S. Chithra]], S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
| length6 = 4:31
| total_length = 25:10
}}

== Release and reception ==
''Manathil Urudhi Vendum'' was released on 21 October 1987,<ref>{{Cite news |date=21 October 1987 |title=மனதில் உருதி வேண்டும் |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=vzY-6mMDyDUC&dat=19871021&printsec=frontpage&hl=en |access-date=26 January 2021 |work=[[The Indian Express]] |pages=5 |language=ta |via=[[Google News Archive]]}}{{cbignore}}</ref> and ''Sister Nandini'' on 31 March 1988.<ref name="Sister Nandini" /> ''[[The Indian Express]]'' wrote, "''Manadhil Urudhi Vendum'' comes over like a badly written stage play. It is a hodgepodge of elements from several earlier films made by K. Balachander".<ref>{{Cite news |date=23 October 1987 |title=Patch-up |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=vzY-6mMDyDUC&dat=19871023&printsec=frontpage&hl=en |access-date=20 January 2021 |work=[[The Indian Express]] |pages=5 |via=[[Google News Archive]]}}{{cbignore}}</ref> [[Subha (writers)|Jayamanmadhan]] of ''[[Kalki (magazine)|Kalki]]'', however, reviewed the film more positively, comparing it favourably to Balachander's earlier films.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=ஜெயமன்மதன் |author-link=Subha (writers) |date=8 November 1987 |title=மனதில் உருதி வேண்டும் |url=https://kalkionline.com/kalkionline_archive/imagegallery/archiveimages/kalki/1987/nov/08-11-1987/p37.jpg |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220730034312/https://kalkionline.com/kalkionline_archive/imagegallery/archiveimages/kalki/1987/nov/08-11-1987/p37.jpg |archive-date=30 July 2022 |access-date=20 October 2021 |magazine=[[Kalki (magazine)|Kalki]] |page=37 |language=ta}}</ref> Balumani of ''Anna'' praised the acting of the star cast, music and cinematography and concluded saying this film is well-crafted to prove Balachander's determination.<ref>{{cite news |last=பாலுமணி |date=25 October 1987 |title=மனதில் உறுதி வேண்டும் |url=https://images.eap.bl.uk/EAP372/EAP372_6_23_12_8/4.jp2/full/1000%2C1370/0/default.jpg |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250508005453/https://images.eap.bl.uk/EAP372/EAP372_6_23_12_8/4.jp2/full/1000,1370/0/default.jpg |archive-date=8 May 2025 |access-date=8 May 2025 |newspaper=Anna |pages=4 |language=ta |via=[[Endangered Archives Programme]]}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{IMDb title}}

{{K. Balachander}}
{{Kavithalaya Productions}}

[[Category:1980s feminist films]]
[[Category:1987 Indian films]]
[[Category:1987 Tamil-language films]]
[[Category:1987 drama films]]
[[Category:1987 films]]
[[Category:Films directed by K. Balachander]]
[[Category:Films scored by Ilaiyaraaja]]
[[Category:Films with screenplays by K. Balachander]]
[[Category:Indian drama films]]
[[Category:Indian feminist films]]
[[Category:Medical-themed films]]
[[Category:Tamil-language drama films]]
[[Category:Tamil-language Indian films]]