List of Jats

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This is a list of notable members of the Jat community.

Anti-colonialists

File:Bhagat Singh 1929.jpg
Bhagat Singh, Indian revolutionary who became a symbol of resistance against British colonial rule.

List of notable Jats who were Indian independence activists or freedom fighters

File:Mahendra Pratap 1979 stamp of India.jpg
Raja Mahendra Pratap Singh, president of the Provisional Government of India in Kabul

Armed forces

Indian armed forces

File:Marshal Arjan Singh.jpg
Arjan Singh, 3rd Chief of the Air Staff from 1964 to 1969, leading the Air Force through the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.
File:Major Hoshiar Singh.jpg
Hoshiar Singh Dahiya, recipient of India's highest military honour, the Param Vir Chakra, for his gallantry during the Indo-Pakistani war of 1971.
File:Nirmal Jit Singh Sekhon 2000 stamp of India.jpg
Nirmal Jit Singh Sekhon, recipient of Param Vir Chakra, in recognition of his lone defence of Srinagar Air Base against a Pakistan Air Force(PAF) air raid during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971.

Pakistani armed forces

Businessmen and philanthropists

File:Kushal Pal Singh Latest Image 14th November 2024.jpg
Kushal Pal Singh, Indian billionaire real estate developer

Civil servants

File:K. P. S. Gill.png
Kanwar Pal Singh Gill, he is credited with having brought the Punjab insurgency under control

Film, television, and entertainment

File:Dharmendra 2012.jpg
Dharmendra, He-Man of Bollywood
File:Sunny Paaji 2024.jpg
Sunny Deol, known for his angry action hero persona in Hindi cinema
File:Jaideep Ahlawat at IFFI 2022.jpg
Jaideep Ahlawat, Indian actor
File:Randeep Hooda BIG Star Entertainment Awards.jpg
Randeep Hooda, Indian actor

Film

Television

Entertainment

Folklores

File:Heer Ranjha painting.jpg
Painting by Shafqat Jilani (c. 1930) depicting Ranjha (playing his flute) and Heer

Historical figures

Hindu Jats

File:Maharaja Suraj Mal.jpg
Suraj Mal, Maharaja of Bharatpur Kingdom

List of notable Jats in the history of pre-independence India

Sikh Jats

File:Maharaj Ranjit Singh.jpg
Maharaja Ranjit Singh, founder of Sikh Empire and popularly known as Lion of Punjab
File:Nawab Kapur Singh.png
Nawab Kapur Singh, Sikh leader and organiser of the Dal Khalsa

Muslim Jats

Literature and artists

File:Amrita Sher-Gil 2.jpg
Amrita Sher-Gil, one of the greatest avant-garde women artists of the early 20th century
File:Faiz Ahmed Faiz (cropped).jpg
Faiz Ahmed Faiz, Pakistani poet and author of Punjabi and Urduliterature.

Politicians

Politicians of India

Prime ministers

File:Charan Singh Portrait.jpg
Charan Singh, former prime minister of India
File:Chaudhary Devi Lal stamp (cropped).jpg
Devi Lal, former deputy prime minister of India

Presidents

File:Shri Jagdeep Dhankhar 14th Vice President of India.png
Jagdeep Dhankhar, former vice-president of India

Chief ministers

Union cabinet ministers

File:Shri Ram Niwas Mirdha (cropped).jpeg
Ram Niwas Mirdha, former deputy chairperson in the Rajya Sabha and Union cabinet minister

List of Jats who had served in the cabinet of Government of India

Members of parliament

List of Jats who has served in the Parliament of India

File:Hanuman Beniwal in 2024.jpg
Hanuman Beniwal, founder of the Rashtriya Loktantrik Party
File:Shri Chaudary Ranbir Singh Hooda, in New Delhi (cropped).jpg
Ranbir Singh Hooda, Indian independence activist and former Member of Parliament

State politicians

File:Chhotu Ram 1995 stamp of India.jpg
Sir. Chhotu Ram, co-founder of Unionist party and a ideologue
File:Parvesh Verma in 2019.jpg
Parvesh Verma, cabinet minister in Delhi government and former Member of the Lok Sabha

List of Jats who were active in the state politics

Politicians of Pakistan and USA

List of Jats who had served in politics outside India

Pakistan

File:Feroz Khan Noon.jpg
Feroz Khan Noon, former prime minister of Pakistan

USA

File:Nikki Haley official photo.jpg
Nikki Haley, former United States Ambassador to the United Nations

Religious figures and saints

File:Kuwar Sa.jpg
Veer Teja, considered as god of snakes and an incarnation of Lord Shiva

Rulers of princely states

List of notable Jats during the British era who hailed from royal families that ruled princely states

File:Bhupinder Singh of Patiala.jpg
Bhupinder Singh of Patiala, Maharaja of Patiala and a cricket player

Scholars

Musicians

File:Diljit Dosanjh.jpg
Diljit Dosanjh, Indian singer, actor and film producer
File:Mohammed Rafi 2016 postcard of India crop-flip.jpg
Mohammed Rafi, he is considered to have been one of the greatest and most influential singers of the Indian subcontinent.
File:Sidhu Moose Wala.jpg
Sidhu Moose Wala, one of the most influential and successful Punjabi rappers of all time

Social reformers and activists

File:Baba-Mahendra-Singh-Tikait.jpg
Mahendra Singh Tikait, founder of Bharatiya Kisan Union and popularly known as Baba Tikait
File:Stamp of India - 1989 - Colnect 165287 - Baldev Ramji Mirdha - Nationalist - Birth Centenary.jpeg
Baldev Ram Mirdha, founder of Marwar and Rajasthan Sabha and popularly known as Kisan Kesari

Sports

File:Dara Singh 1.jpg
Dara Singh, former Indian professional wrestler and actor
File:Virender Sehwag at the NDTV Marks for Sports event 13.jpg
Virendra Sehwag, Widely regarded as one of the most destructive batsmen
File:Yuvraj Singh appointed as Ulysse Nardin watch brand ambassador.jpeg
Yuvraj Singh, man of the tournament in 2011 Cricket World Cup
File:Shri Ram Nath Kovind presenting the Arjuna Award, 2021 to Shri Shikhar Dhawan (cropped).jpg
Shikhar Dhawan, Indian former cricketer, commonly referred as Gabbar and Mr. ICC

Athletics

Boxing

Cricket

Hockey

Shooting

Wrestling

Paralympics

Criminals

Others

See also

References

  1. ↑ Diasporas and Transnationalisms: The Journey of the Komagata Maru{{#if:Banerjee|, Banerjee}. Routledge(2017). ISBN 978-1-138-70190-8
  2. ↑ The Goddess and the Nation: Mapping Mother India{{#if:Ramaswamy|, Ramaswamy}. Duke University Press(2010). ISBN 978-0-8223-4610-4
  3. ↑ Encyclopaedia Indica: Freedom fighters{{#if:|, {{{last}}}}. Anmol Publications(1996). ISBN 978-81-7041-859-7
  4. ↑ Kartar Singh Sarabha. Press Information Bureau. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
  5. ↑ Mutiny at the Margins: New Perspectives on the Indian Uprising of 1857{{#if:Husain|, Husain}. SAGE Publications(2014). ISBN 978-81-321-1354-6
  6. ↑ Kharal and Berkley II. Dawn(22 April 2013). Retrieved 12 July 2022.
  7. ↑ The RSS and the Making of the Deep Nation{{#if:Narayan|, Narayan}. Penguin Random House(2020). ISBN 978-0-670-08997-0
  8. ↑ Modern South Asia: History, Culture, Political Economy{{#if:|, {{{last}}}}. Routledge(2004). ISBN 978-0-415-30786-4
  9. ↑ History of the United Panjab{{#if:Nijjar|, Nijjar}. Atlantic Publishers & Dist(1996). ISBN 978-81-7156-535-1
  10. ↑ Sikhism: A Guide for the Perplexed{{#if:Mandair|, Mandair}. Bloomsbury Academic(2013). ISBN 978-1-4411-1708-3
  11. ↑ A History of the Sikhs{{#if:Singh|, Singh}. Oxford University Press(2004). ISBN 978-0-19-567309-8
  12. ↑ When Arjan Singh sold off his farm for IAF personnel. The Tribune(17 September 2017). Retrieved 6 March 2022.
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  14. ↑ WW1 Indian VC recipient Badlu Singh. gov.uk. Foreign & Commonwealth Office(20 June 2016).
  15. ↑ The Rajputana Rifles: A History of the Regiment, 1775–1947{{#if:Abhyankar|, Abhyankar}. Orient Longmans(1961)
  16. ↑ The Unforgettable Army: Slim's XIVth Army in Burma{{#if:Hickey|, Hickey}. Spellmount(1992). ISBN 978-1-873376-10-2
  17. ↑ Indian Army After Independence{{#if:Praval|, Praval}. Lancer International(1987). ISBN 978-81-7062-014-3
  18. ↑ कर्नल होशियार सिंह की पत्नी को देखते ही राजनाथ सिंह ने छुए पैर, 1971 भारत-पाक युद्ध में खून से लथपथ होने के बावजूद थामी थी मशीनगन. Navbharat Times(15 December 2021). Retrieved 11 July 2022.
  19. ↑ Lt Gen Khem Karan Singh:An outstanding military leader. The Tribune(20 October 2018). Retrieved 12 July 2022.
  20. ↑ A History of the Sikhs{{#if:Singh|, Singh}. Oxford University Press(2004). ISBN 978-0-19-567309-8
  21. ↑ Indo-Pak War 1971(4 January 2013). Retrieved 12 July 2022.
  22. ↑ The Unforgettable Army: Slim's XIVth Army in Burma{{#if:Hickey|, Hickey}. Spellmount(1992). ISBN 978-1-873376-10-2
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  24. ↑ The Rajputana Rifles: A History of the Regiment, 1775–1947{{#if:Abhyankar|, Abhyankar}. Orient Longmans(1961)
  25. ↑ The Crucible of War: Wavell's Command{{#if:Pitt|, Pitt}. Cassell & Co(2001). ISBN 978-0-304-35950-9
  26. ↑ Brig Sant Singh, MVC and Bar, displayed outstanding gallantry in 1965, 1971 wars. The Tribune(12 July 2021).
  27. ↑ A History of the Sikhs{{#if:Singh|, Singh}. Oxford University Press(2004). ISBN 978-0-19-567309-8
  28. ↑ Matinuddin, Kamal (1999) The Taliban Phenomenon: Afghanistan 1994-1997, p 63. Oxford University Press US, Template:ISBN
  29. ↑ Carlotta Gall (3 March 2010). "Former Pakistani Officer Embodies a Policy Puzzle". The New York Times.
  30. ↑ Pakistan: General Qamar Javed Bajwa takes charge at a critical time. Gulf News(29 November 2016).
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 Shenanigans Surface In Pakistan Military. Rediff(21 November 2023). Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  32. ↑ Air Marshal Zaheer Ahmad Babar named new PAF chief. DAWN.COM(17 March 2021).
  33. ↑ How the brokers of land and power built the Millennium City. Caravan(1 January 2014). Retrieved 30 August 2025.
  34. ↑ Religion and Nationalism in India: The Case of the Punjab{{#if:Deol|, Deol}. Routledge(2 September 2003). ISBN 978-1-134-63535-1
  35. ↑ Whatever the odds : the incredible story behind DLF{{#if:|, {{{last}}}}. New Delhi : HarperCollins Publishers India, a joint venture with The India Today Group(2011). ISBN 978-93-5029-134-4
  36. ↑ An illustrious son of the soil, Seth Chhaju Ram. The Tribune(22 September 2001). Retrieved 12 July 2022.
  37. ↑ The Jats of Haryana will campaign against the BJP in Uttar Pradesh, Ashraf, Ajaz. Scroll.in(25 October 2016). Retrieved 25 October 2025.
  38. ↑ Rajasthan Jat community a divided lot. The Times of India(29 June 2003). Retrieved 17 September 2025.
  39. ↑ राजस्थान के पूर्व DGP और जाट नेता डॉ. ज्ञानप्रकाश पिलानिया का निधन, जानिए इनके बारे में. Navbharat Times. Retrieved 17 September 2025.
  40. ↑ 'Supercop' KPS Gill, who ended militancy in Punjab, passes away, Bajwa, Harpreet. The New Indian Express(27 May 2017). Retrieved 17 September 2025.
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  42. ↑ I don't have too many presumptions: Arjan Bajwa. The Times of India(24 October 2011).
  43. ↑ From ugly to lovely. The Hindu(8 January 2015).
  44. ↑ I am a farmer's son: Dharmendra. The Hindu(27 June 2015). Retrieved 14 February 2016.
  45. ↑ Jaideep Ahlawat reveals how he proposed to wife in true Jaat style: 'There won't be any shortage of milk and ghee'. The Indian Express(13 July 2025). Retrieved 4 September 2025.
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  47. ↑ Sikandar is blessed to have Anupam as his stepfather: Kirron Kher. The Times of India(25 February 2014).
  48. ↑ My first marriage failed because I was immature: Mahie. The Times of India(10 December 2012). Retrieved 12 July 2022.
  49. ↑ 'Dharamji and Mallika plan to set screens on fire!, Lalwani, Vickey. Rediff.com(5 October 2004).
  50. ↑ Mohit Ahlawat: I still miss Ramu sometimes. The Times of India(28 March 2015). Retrieved 10 July 2022.
  51. ↑ Jat stir: Actor ParvinDabas appeals for calm. The Times of India(22 February 2016). Retrieved 6 August 2022.
  52. ↑ I was too full of myself: Randeep Hooda. NDTV. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
  53. ↑ The Tribune India - Miss India has roots in Doaba. The Tribune. Retrieved 6 June 2008.
  54. ↑ Sunny Deol: Bobby and I are still scared of dad. Rediff.com(3 January 2011).
  55. ↑ Sushant Singh's ego problem. Hindustan Times(10 August 2007).
  56. ↑ Took revenge on the first guy I dated: Taapsee. The Times of India(16 January 2017).
  57. ↑ Delhi keeps calling me back, says actor Meghna Malik. Hindustan Times(6 October 2016). Retrieved 22 June 2019.
  58. ↑ Portraying a real hero. The Hindu(14 November 2007).
  59. ↑ Exclusive - Divyanka Tripathi-Vivek Dahiya: Our baby will get confused because we both call each other 'Baby'!. The Times of India(14 February 2021).
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  63. ↑ Dowry Murder: The Imperial Origins of a Cultural Crime{{#if:Oldenburg|, Oldenburg}. Oxford University Press(2002). ISBN 978-0-19-515072-8
  64. ↑ Precolonial and colonial Punjab: society, economy, politics and culture; essays for Indu Banga{{#if:|, {{{last}}}}. Manohar Publ(2005). ISBN 978-81-7304-654-4
  65. ↑ India Before Europe{{#if:|, {{{last}}}}. Cambridge University Press(2007). ISBN 978-0-521-80904-7
  66. ↑ Churaman and the making of the Jat state in the late 17th and early eighteenth century. Studies in People's History({Template:Date).
  67. ↑ Death of Maharaja Suraj Mal: A New Interpretation. Journal of Haryana Studies({Template:Year).
  68. ↑ European Adventurers in North India: 1750–1803{{#if:Pandey|, Pandey}. Routledge(2020). ISBN 978-0-429-31766-8
  69. ↑ BJP reaches out to Jats with mega event honouring Dada Kushal Singh Dahiya in Sonepat. The Tribune(12 November 2025). Retrieved 28 December 2025.
  70. ↑ The Jats: Their Role & Contribution to the Socio-economic Life and Polity of North & North-west India, Volume 3{{#if:Singh|, Singh}. Low Price Publications(2007). ISBN 978-8-188-6-29688
  71. ↑ The Mughal Empire{{#if:Richards|, Richards}. Cambridge University Press(2001). ISBN 978-0-52-125119-8
  72. ↑ Advanced Study in the History of Modern India 1707-1813{{#if:Mehta|, Mehta}. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd(1 January 2005). ISBN 978-1-932705-54-6
  73. ↑ Climate Change and the Art of Devotion: Geoaesthetics in the Land of Krishna, 1550–1850{{#if:Ray|, Ray}. University of Washington Press(2019). ISBN 978-0-29-574538-1
  74. ↑ Chinese and Indian Warfare – From the Classical Age to 1870{{#if:Roy|, Roy}. Routledge(2015). ISBN 978-0-415-50244-3
  75. ↑ Historical Dictionary of Sikhism{{#if:|, {{{last}}}}. Rowman & Littlefield(2014). ISBN 978-1-4422-3600-4
  76. ↑ According to Tradition: Hagiographical Writing in India{{#if:McLeod|, McLeod}. Harrassowitz Verlag(1994). ISBN 978-3-447-03524-8
  77. ↑ Rise and Fall of Karorsinghia Misal. The Panjab Past and Present({Template:Date).
  78. ↑ State Formation and the Establishment of Non-Muslim Hegemony: Post-Mughal 19th-century Punjab{{#if:Singh|, Singh}. SAGE Publications(2015). ISBN 978-93-5150-075-9
  79. ↑ Polity and Economy of the Punjab During the Late Eighteenth Century{{#if:Sachdeva|, Sachdeva}. Manohar(1993). ISBN 978-81-7304-033-7
  80. ↑ Extracts from the District & States Gazetteers of the Punjab, Pakistan: Punjab, Pakistan{{#if:|, {{{last}}}}. Research Society of Pakistan, University of the Punjab(1976)
  81. ↑ A History of the Sikh Misals{{#if:Singh|, Singh}. Punjabi University(1993)
  82. ↑ 82.0 82.1 The Peasant-Proprietors in the Core Region of the Dominions of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Journal of Regional History({Template:Year).
  83. ↑ Polity and Economy of the Punjab During the Late Eighteenth Century{{#if:Sachdeva|, Sachdeva}. Manohar(1993). ISBN 978-81-7304-033-7
  84. ↑ Polity and Economy of the Punjab During the Late Eighteenth Century{{#if:Sachdeva|, Sachdeva}. Manohar(1993). ISBN 978-81-7304-033-7
  85. ↑ History of the Sikhs{{#if:Gupta|, Gupta}. Munshiram Manoharlal(2001). ISBN 978-81-215-0165-1
  86. ↑ History of the Sikhs{{#if:|, {{{last}}}}. Munshiram Manoharlal(2001). ISBN 978-81-215-0165-1
  87. ↑ The Encyclopaedia of Sikhism: E-L{{#if:Singh|, Singh}. Punjabi University(1992). ISBN 978-81-7380-204-1
  88. ↑ Maharani Jind Kaur: The last Queen of Punjab who waged 2 wars against the British. InUth(9 August 2017). Retrieved 18 August 2022.
  89. ↑ The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History{{#if:Thornton|, Thornton}. Oxford University Press(2008). ISBN 978-0-19-514890-9
  90. ↑ Politique et religions en Asie du Sud: le sécularisme dans tous ses états?{{#if:Gayer|, Gayer}. Éditions de l’École des hautes études en sciences sociales(2012). ISBN 978-2-7132-2323-5
  91. ↑ When Sparrows Became Hawks: The Making of the Sikh Warrior Tradition, 1699–1799{{#if:Dhavan|, Dhavan}. Oxford University Press(2011). ISBN 978-0-19-975655-1
  92. ↑ Sikhs and Sikhism{{#if:McLeod|, McLeod}. Oxford University Press(2004). ISBN 978-0-19-566892-6
  93. ↑ Punjab: A History from Aurangzeb to Mountbatten{{#if:Gandhi|, Gandhi}. Aleph Book Company(2013). ISBN 978-9-38-227758-3
  94. ↑ Rural Nostalgias and Transnational Dreams: Identity and Modernity among Jat Sikhs{{#if:Mooney|, Mooney}. University of Toronto Press(2011). ISBN 978-0-80-209257-1
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  98. ↑ Britain's Empire: Resistance, Repression and Revolt{{#if:|, {{{last}}}}. Verso Books(7 November 2011). ISBN 978-1-84467-738-2
  99. ↑ The Strangled Traveler{{#if:|, {{{last}}}}. University of Chicago Press(2002). ISBN 9780226850856
  100. ↑ Gazetteers Of The Gujranwala District 1893–94. Punjab Government. 1895. "The most powerful of the Jat tribes on the Chenab was that of the Chatthas. Under Nur Muhammad they became so powerful that the Lahore government was practically set at defiance."
  101. ↑ Singh, Harbans (1995). The Encyclopedia of Sikhism – Volume I A-D. Punjabi University Patiala. "The Chatthas were influential Jat landlords... Nur Muhammad, a powerful chief of the clan, resisted Mir Mannu's authority."
  102. ↑ Yasmin, Robina (13 January 2022). Muslims under Sikh Rule in the Nineteenth Century: Maharaja Ranjit Singh and Religious Tolerance. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7556-4034-8.
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  104. ↑ Encyclopaedia of Muslim Biography: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh{{#if:Singh|, Singh}. A.P.H. Publishing Corporation(2001). ISBN 978-81-7648-235-6
  105. ↑ The Maāt̲h̲ir-ul-umarā: Being Biographies of the Muḥammadan and Hindu Officers of the Timurid Sovereigns of India from 1500 to about 1780 A.D.{{#if:Awrangābādī|, Awrangābādī}. Janaki Prakashan(1979)
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  107. ↑ The Maathir Ul Umara Vol-ii (1952){{#if:Beveridge H.|, Beveridge H.}. The Calcutta Oriental Press Ltd.(1952)
  108. ↑ The Reign of Muhammad Shah, 1719-1748{{#if:Malik|, Malik}. Asia Publishing House(1977). ISBN 9780210405987
  109. ↑ History of Modern Deccan, 1720/1724-1948: Political and administrative aspects{{#if:|, {{{last}}}}. Abul Kalam Azad Oriental Research Institute(2000)
  110. ↑ Sarojini Regani (1988). Nizam-British Relations, 1724-1857. Concept Publishing Company. ISBN 9788170221951.
  111. ↑ Tomb of Hazrat Shah Burhan: Its History, Architecture and Conservation Problems. Journal of Central Asia({Template:Date).
  112. ↑ The Puffin Book of 100 Extraordinary Indians{{#if:Vedam|, Vedam}. Penguin Random House India Private Limited(24 January 2022). ISBN 978-93-5492-361-6
  113. ↑ The Illustrated Weekly of India{{#if:|, {{{last}}}}. Published for the proprietors, Bennett, Coleman & Company, Limited, at the Times of India Press(1976)
  114. ↑ His family (poet Faiz Ahmed Faiz family). Dawn (newspaper)(11 February 2011). Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  115. ↑ Forgotten Makers of Panjab: Discovering Indigenous Paradigm of History. Journal of Regional History({Template:Year).
  116. ↑ Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature. Vol. 5: Sasay to Zorgot{{#if:Singh|, Singh}. Sahitya Akademi(1992). ISBN 978-81-260-1221-3
  117. ↑ Sujan Singh{{#if:Kaang|, Kaang}. Sahitya Akademi(2003). ISBN 978-81-260-1742-3
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  131. ↑ 131.0 131.1 Dynamics of Punjab Politics{{#if:Singh|, Singh}. Macmillan(1981). ISBN 9780836408102
  132. ↑ 132.0 132.1 Akali Bid For Tie-Up With Cong (I) Fails. The Tribune.
  133. ↑ India's New Capitalists: Caste, Business, and Industry in a Modern Nation{{#if:Damodaran|, Damodaran}. Palgrave Macmillan(2008). ISBN 978-0-230-20507-9
  134. ↑ Ex-Gujarat governor who had frequent run-ins with state govt under Narendra Modi, Kamla Beniwal no more. The Indian Express(16 May 2024).
  135. ↑ Mughal Wazirs as Harbingers of A Socio-Cultural and Literary Movement. Research Journal Social Sciences({Template:Year).
  136. ↑ OP Chautala: Jat strongman and five-time Haryana chief minister. Hindustan Times(21 December 2024). Retrieved 21 December 2024.
  137. ↑ Leveling Crowds: Ethnonationalist Conflicts and Collective Violence in South Asia{{#if:Tambiah|, Tambiah}. University of California Press(1996). ISBN 978-0-520-20642-7
  138. ↑ Religion, Caste and Politics In India{{#if:Jaffrelot|, Jaffrelot}. Primus Books(2010). ISBN 978-93-80607-04-7
  139. ↑ 'People trust SAD for a proven track record of development': Sukhbir Singh Badal. Hindustan Times(26 December 2021). Retrieved 9 July 2022.
  140. ↑ A History of the Sikhs{{#if:Singh|, Singh}. Oxford University Press(2004). ISBN 978-0-19-567309-8
  141. ↑ Prestige of 3 Ministers at stake in UP. The Pioneer(11 April 2019).
  142. ↑ Historical Dictionary of Sikhism{{#if:|, {{{last}}}}. Rowman & Littlefield(2014). ISBN 978-1-4422-3600-4
  143. ↑ Mulayam Singh Yadav trying to don mantle of farmers' leader. The Statesman(19 January 2014). Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  144. ↑ State Politics in India{{#if:Shrader|, Shrader}. Princeton University Press(2015). ISBN 978-1-4008-7914-4
  145. ↑ 145.0 145.1 State Politics in India{{#if:Shrader|, Shrader}. Princeton University Press(2015). ISBN 978-1-4008-7914-4
  146. ↑ Veteran Jat leader Ram Niwas Mirdha dead. Times of India(30 January 2010). Retrieved 13 July 2022.
  147. ↑ BJP leader's remarks on Sis Ram Ola lead to row. The Hindu(10 July 2021). Retrieved 30 July 2022.
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  150. ↑ From Martial Law to Martial Law: Politics in the Punjab, 1919–1958{{#if:Ahmad|, Ahmad}. Routledge(2018). ISBN 978-0-367-01992-1
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  153. ↑ Eighth Lok Sabha Election in Delhi: An Analysis. The Indian Political Science Review({Template:Year).
  154. ↑ Who's who: Divergence in diversity. India Today(29 January 2015). Retrieved 25 October 2025.
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  156. ↑ A History of the Sikhs{{#if:Singh|, Singh}. Oxford University Press(2004). ISBN 978-0-19-567309-8
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  158. ↑ BJP looks for prominent Jat leaders in Rajasthan | BJP looks for prominent Jat leaders in Rajasthan, Bohra, Sanjay. www.asianage.com(13 November 2017). Retrieved 14 October 2025.
  159. ↑ Dushyant Chautala and Deepender Hooda: Gen-next Jat scions searching for new ground. India Today(25 October 2019).
  160. ↑ जाट और किसान नेता के तौर पर बनी थी सांवरलाल की पहचान. Amar Ujala. Retrieved 25 October 2025.
  161. ↑ Satyapal Malik, who oversaw Article 370 abrogation in J&K, dies at 79. Business Standard(5 August 2025). Retrieved 25 October 2025.
  162. ↑ Rajasthan Siyasi Kissa: कर्नल सोनाराम चौधरी, राजस्थान के वो जाट नेता जिनके पीछे लाखों ने छोड़ दी थी कांग्रेस.... Zee Rajasthan(21 August 2025). Retrieved 21 August 2025.
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  165. ↑ 5-time MLA passes away at the age of 97. Hindustan Times(1 December 2022). Retrieved 25 October 2025.
  166. ↑ Freedom's Cry: The Popular Dimension in the Pakistan Movement and Partition Experience in North-West India{{#if:Talbot|, Talbot}. Oxford University Press(1996). ISBN 978-0-19-577657-7
  167. ↑ Deccan Herald - It's king v/s Singh in Deeg-Kumher. archive.deccanherald.com. Retrieved 25 October 2025.
  168. ↑ The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies{{#if:Narang|, Narang}. Oxford University Press(2014). ISBN 978-0-19-969930-8
  169. ↑ Religion and Nationalism in India: The case of the Punjab{{#if:Deol|, Deol}. Routledge(2000). ISBN 978-0-415-20108-7
  170. ↑ Autumn of the Patriarchs. The Indian Express(19 January 2008). Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  171. ↑ Institutionalization and Style in Rajasthan politics. Asian Survey({Template:Date).
  172. ↑ Communism in Punjab: A Study of the Movement up to 1967{{#if:Singh|, Singh}. Ajanta Publications(1994). ISBN 978-81-202-0403-4
  173. ↑ Maderna's political career doomed, Singh, Bhanu Pratap. The Times of India(11 November 2011). Retrieved 14 October 2025.
  174. ↑ Veteran Congress leader Parasram Maderna passes away. The Times of India(17 February 2014). Retrieved 26 August 2025.
  175. ↑ Lok Sabha elections 2019: In West Delhi ex-CM's son and sitting MP is in fray against Congress veteran. Hindustan Times(11 May 2019).
  176. ↑ Whatever Deeg-Kumher decides, Singh will be king. Hindustan Times(29 November 2013).
  177. ↑ Veteran Rajasthan Congress leader Rameshwar Dudi passes away. The Hindu(4 October 2025). Retrieved 4 October 2025.
  178. ↑ भरतपुर के जाटों का कहां से है निकास? विश्वेन्द्र सिंह ने खुले मंच से बताया, भगवान कृष्ण से बताया कनेक्शन. Patrika News(24 June 2025). Retrieved 24 October 2025.
  179. ↑ 179.0 179.1 View: Most Pakistanis are actually Indians. The Economic Times(28 August 2019). Retrieved 5 July 2022.
  180. ↑ Death of MPA.
  181. ↑ [{{{url}}} Terms of Reference]. The Nation(2 May 2016).
  182. ↑ Three held for egg, ink attack on Gill on LHC premises. Dawn(16 March 2021).
  183. ↑ Template:Cite AV media
  184. ↑ Punjab: A History from Aurangzeb to Mountbatten{{#if:Gandhi|, Gandhi}. Aleph Book Company(2013). ISBN 978-9-38-227758-3
  185. ↑ Sir Muhammad Zafarullah Khan & Allama Iqbal, London, 1930s(10 November 2017).
  186. ↑ The Pakistan People's Party: Rise to Power{{#if:Jones|, Jones}. Oxford University Press(2003). ISBN 978-0-19-579966-8
  187. ↑ Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain.
  188. ↑ Iqbāl Qaiṣar, پاكستان وچ سكھاں دياں تواريخى پوتر تھاواں, Punjabi History Board, 2001, p.206
  189. ↑ Griffin, Lepel Henry (1865). The Panjab Chiefs: Historical and Biographical Notices of the Principal Families in the Territories Under the Panjab Government. T.C. McCarthy.
  190. ↑ "Associated Press Of Pakistan ( Pakistan's Premier NEWS Agency ) - Punjab's 20th CM to seek trust vote on Friday". 18 March 2012. Archived from the original on 18 March 2012.
  191. ↑ Record number of newcomers enter NA. The Express Tribune(15 February 2024).
  192. ↑ PPP trying hard to secure NA-65 for Kaira. DAWN.COM(7 February 2024).
  193. ↑ Want to open doors for Punjab Inc: South Carolina governor Nikki Haley. The Times of India(14 November 2014).
  194. ↑ Historical Dictionary of Sikhism{{#if:|, {{{last}}}}. Rowman & Littlefield(2014). ISBN 978-1-4422-3600-4
  195. ↑ Praises to a Formless God: Nirguņī Texts from North India{{#if:Lorenzen|, Lorenzen}. State University of New York Press(1996). ISBN 978-0-7914-2805-4
  196. ↑ The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies{{#if:Syan|, Syan}. Oxford University Press(2014). ISBN 978-0-19-969930-8
  197. ↑ Historical Dictionary of Sikhism{{#if:|, {{{last}}}}. Rowman & Littlefield(2014). ISBN 978-1-4422-3600-4
  198. ↑ The Encyclopaedia of Sikhism{{#if:Siṅgh|, Siṅgh}. Punjabi University(2002). ISBN 978-81-7380-100-6
  199. ↑ Historical Dictionary of Sikhism{{#if:|, {{{last}}}}. Rowman & Littlefield(2014). ISBN 978-1-4422-3600-4
  200. ↑ History of Haryana: Ancient, Medieval and Modern Period{{#if:Ahmad|, Ahmad}. Concept Publishing Company(25 June 2025). ISBN 978-93-6344-172-9
  201. ↑ Journal of Haryana Studies{{#if:|, {{{last}}}}. Kurukshetra University.(1982)
  202. ↑ Real Sadhus Sing to God: Gender, Asceticism, and Vernacular Religion in Rajasthan{{#if:DeNapoli|, DeNapoli}. Oxford University Press(2014). ISBN 978-0-19-994001-1
  203. ↑ Historical Dictionary of Sikhism{{#if:|, {{{last}}}}. Rowman & Littlefield(2014). ISBN 978-1-4422-3600-4
  204. ↑ South Asian Folklore: An Encyclopedia{{#if:Murphy|, Murphy}. Routledge(2003). ISBN 978-0-415-93919-5
  205. ↑ Perceptions of Climate Change from North India: An Ethnographic Account{{#if:Kvanneid|, Kvanneid}. Routledge(2021). ISBN 978-0-367-42143-4
  206. ↑ Imperial Sovereignty and Local Politics: The Bhadauria Rajputs and the Transition from Mughal to British India, 1600–1900{{#if:Singh|, Singh}. Cambridge University Press(2019). ISBN 978-1-108-49743-5
  207. ↑ The Princes of India in the Endgame of Empire, 1917–1947{{#if:Copland|, Copland}. Cambridge University Press(2002). ISBN 978-0-521-57179-1
  208. ↑ Out to pay back a royal snub. Hindustan Times(2 December 2008).
  209. ↑ Gupta, Hari Ram (1999) [1980]. History of the Sikhs. Vol. III: Sikh Domination of the Mughal Empire (1764–1803) (2nd rev. ed.). Munshiram Manoharlal. p. 11. Template:ISBN. Template:OCLC. "The real founder of the Rohilla power was Ali Muhammad, from whom sprang the present line of the Nawabs of Rampur."
  210. ↑ The Raja of Nabha, Wright, Colin. www.bl.uk. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
  211. ↑ Battle of Dholpur in 1803. Amrit mahotsav.
  212. ↑ State, Community and Neighbourhood in Princely North India, c.1900–1950{{#if:Copland|, Copland}. Palgrave Macmillan(2005). ISBN 978-1-4039-4707-9
  213. ↑ Obituary: The Maharaja of Nabha. The Independent(4 August 1995).
  214. ↑ Union Public Service Commission Museum. Union Public Service Commission.
  215. ↑ Dr. Abdus Salam: The Coffee House of Lahore By K K Aziz.
  216. ↑ Essays in Sikh History, Tradition, and Society{{#if:McLeod|, McLeod}. Oxford University Press(2007). ISBN 978-0-19-568274-8
  217. ↑ Historical Dictionary of Sikhism{{#if:|, {{{last}}}}. Rowman & Littlefield(2014). ISBN 978-1-4422-3600-4
  218. ↑ Up Against Odds: Autobiography of an Indian Scientist{{#if:Gill|, Gill}. Allied Publishers(1992). ISBN 978-81-7023-364-0
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  221. ↑ 'I wasn't aware of the politics in IIFA'. Rediff.com(29 July 2008). Retrieved 11 July 2022.
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  223. ↑ Mohd.Rafi's son Shahid Rafi: "Kishore Kumar used to respect my father, they were very…"(24 December 2021).
  224. ↑ How Sidhu Moose Wala's celebration of rural life won him legions of fans in Punjab – and far beyond. Scroll.in(4 June 2022). Retrieved 11 July 2022.
  225. ↑ Congress Party in Rajasthan: Political Integration and Institution Building in an Indian State{{#if:Sisson|, Sisson}. University of California Press(1972). ISBN 978-0-520-01808-2
  226. ↑ Inclusion, Disability and Culture: An Ethnographic Perspective Traversing Abilities and Challenges{{#if:Singh|, Singh}. Springer(2017). ISBN 978-3-319-55223-1
  227. ↑ Companion to Indian Democracy: Resilience, Fragility, Ambivalence{{#if:|, {{{last}}}}. Taylor & Francis(11 November 2021). ISBN 978-1-000-46158-9
  228. ↑ All Jats Night: Discus trio make history. Indian Express(12 October 2010). Retrieved 29 June 2016.
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  230. ↑ Who is Arshad Nadeem, the main challenger of Neeraj Chopra in Paris Olympics?. DNA(6 August 2024). Retrieved 16 August 2024.
  231. ↑ 'Vijender doesn't think Mallika hot. The Times of India(18 June 2009). Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  232. ↑ Yuvraj is a gift from God: Yograj Singh. CricketCountry.com. Zee Entertainment Enterprises(21 November 2012).
  233. ↑ Being a Jatt, I couldn't talk about my mental troubles: Monty. The Tribune(15 December 2019).
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  235. ↑ With development as poll pitch, he pulls crowds with Sidhuisms. The Indian Express(4 May 2009).
  236. ↑ Cricketer Nitish Rana wants Jaideep Ahlawat to play him in his biopic: 'Woh bhi jaat hain, aur main bhi…'. Hindustan Times(4 August 2025). Retrieved 4 September 2025.
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  240. ↑ Jat quota stir: Virender Sehwag, Yuvraj Singh appeal agitators to shun violence. Mykhel.com(3 August 2017). Retrieved 12 July 2022.
  241. ↑ Astro turf is very good for Indian Hockey. Indian Express(25 February 2014). Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  242. ↑ Pargat Singh: 'Anti-Congress vote will be divided'. Frontline(11 February 2022).
  243. ↑ This Jat girl, Savita, isn't going to let anything overawe her, whether in life or hockey field!. International Business Times(6 August 2019).
  244. ↑ Row over Moosewala: Singers should not promote gun culture, says Olympic shooter. The Indian Express(19 July 2020).
  245. ↑ Template:Cite magazine
  246. ↑ Shooter Dadi: The Story of an Octogenarian Who's Breaking All Barriers With Her Awesome Aim, Raja, Vidya. The Better India(4 May 2017).
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  250. ↑ A showman who brought wrestling into the spotlight. The Indian Express(13 July 2012). Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  251. ↑ Paralympic Deepa Malik appeals to Jats to protest peacefully. The Indian Express(19 February 2017).
  252. ↑ The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Main News. Retrieved 1 April 2015.
  253. ↑ Leveling Crowds: Ethnonationalist Conflicts and Collective Violence in South Asia{{#if:Tambiah|, Tambiah}. University of California Press(1996). ISBN 978-0-520-20642-7
  254. ↑ Religion and Nationalism in India: The Case of the Punjab (Routledge Studies in the Modern History of Asia){{#if:|, {{{last}}}}. Routledge(2000). ISBN 978-0415201087
  255. ↑ Personal and criminal records of Avtar Singh Brahma | KEM. Khalistan Extremism Monitor. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
  256. ↑ The Sikhs of the Punjab: unheard voices of State and Guerilla violence{{#if:Pettigrew|, Pettigrew}. Zed Books(1995). ISBN 978-1-85649-355-0
  257. ↑ JattSite.com - ਹਰਦੀਪ ਸਿੰਘ ਮਾਨ, ਵੀਆਨਾ, ਅਸਟਰੀਆ ਦੀ ਨਿਜੀ ਵੈੱਬਸਾਈਟ. www.jattsite.com. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
  258. ↑ पंजाब के 'रॉबिनहुड' की कहानी फिर उतरेगी परदे पर, ये है दमदार किरदार की पूरी शानदार कहानी. Amar Ujala. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
  259. ↑ Mother of assassin to be honoured in Sikh ceremony ceremony, Vancouver Sun, The. Canada.com(6 October 2006).
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  262. ↑ Reduced to Ashes: The Insurgency and Human Rights in Punjab : Final Report{{#if:Punjab|, Punjab}. Sikh Students Federation(2003). ISBN 978-99933-53-57-7
  263. ↑ Labh Singh, victim of extrajudicial execution on October 12, 1992. Mapping Crimes Against Humanity: Enforced Disappearances & Extrajudicial Executions in Punjab, India. Retrieved 8 November 2025.
  264. ↑ Punjab's dalit conundrum: A look into Sikhs' caste identity. The Times of India(30 September 2021). Retrieved 8 November 2025.
  265. ↑ Surinder Singh, victim of extrajudicial execution on April 14, 1984. Mapping Crimes Against Humanity: Enforced Disappearances & Extrajudicial Executions in Punjab, India. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  266. ↑ Mahapanchayat urges Centre to appoint jat judge in SC. The Times of India(14 September 2012). Retrieved 18 September 2025.

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