The elections to the 13th Nagaland State Legislative Assembly was held on 27th February 2018 in 59 out of its 60 constituencies, with one member elected unopposed. The counting of votes took place on 3rd March 2018. The incumbent Naga People's Front (NPF) lost the elections, while Chief minister T. R. Zeliang retained his seat. Former NPF leader, Neiphiu Rio joined the Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party (NDPP) before the elections. Subsequently, with two-thirds majority in the assembly, the NDPP-Bharatiya Janata Party alliance formed the government with Rio as the new Chief Minister of Nagaland.
Background
The tenure of the 12th Nagaland State Legislative Assembly ended on 13th March 2018.[1]
On 22 Jan 2018, former CM K. L. Chishi joined the BJP along with 12 other leaders and former lawmakers, including former Independent legislator Jacob Zhimomi, at an event in Dimapur.[2]
11 parties issued a statement calling for the postponement of the polls.[3]
The BJP-led National Democratic Alliance and the ruling Naga Peoples' Front dissolved their electoral alliance prior to the election. The BJP instead chose to form an alliance with the newly formed Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party, led by former CM Neiphiu Rio.[4][5]
Schedule
The dates of the election were announced on 18 January 2018.[6]
| Event | Date | Day |
| Date for nominations | 31 Jan 2018 | Wednesday |
| Last date for filing nominations | 7 Feb 2018 | Wednesday |
| Date for scrutiny of nominations | 8 Feb 2018 | Thursday |
| Last date for withdrawal of candidatures | 12 Feb 2018 | Monday |
| Date of poll | 27 Feb 2018 | Tuesday |
| Date of counting | 3 Mar 2018 | Saturday |
| Date before which the election shall be completed | 5 Mar 2018 | Monday |
Parties and alliances
| Party | Flag | Symbol | Leader | Seats contested | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| style="text-align:center; background:Template:Party color; color:white"| | Naga People's Front | File:Flag of the Naga People's Front.png | File:Indian Election Symbol Cock.png | T. R. Zeliang | 58 |
| Party | Flag | Symbol | Leader | Seats contested | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| style="text-align:center; background:Template:Party color; color:white"| | Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party | File:Partyrop.png | File:Indian Election Symbol Crown.png | Neiphiu Rio | 40 |
| style="text-align:center; background:Template:Party color; color:white"| | Bharatiya Janata Party | File:BJP flag.svg | File:BJP election symbol.png | Temjen Imma Along | 20 |
| Total | 60 | ||||
| Party | Flag | Symbol | Leader | Seats contested | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| style="text-align:center; background:Template:Party color; color:white"| | Indian National Congress | File:Indian National Congress Flag.svg | File:Hand INC.svg | Kewekhape Therie | 18 |
Others
| Party | Flag | Symbol | Leader | Seats contested | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| style="text-align:center; background:Template:Party color;color:white" | | National People's Party | Error creating thumbnail: | File:Indian Election Symbol Book.svg | Conrad Sangma | 25 |
| style="text-align:center; background:Template:Party color;color:white" | | Janata Dal (United) | File:Janata Dal (United) Flag.svg | File:Indian Election Symbol Arrow.svg | Nitish Kumar | 13 |
| style="text-align:center; background:Template:Party color;color:white" ! | | Nationalist Congress Party | File:NCP-flag.svg | File:Nationalist Congress Party Election Symbol.png | Sharad Pawar | 6 |
| style="text-align:center; background:Template:Party color;color:white" ! | | Aam Aadmi Party | File:Aam Aadmi Party logo (English).svg | File:AAP Symbol.png | Arvind Kejriwal | 3 |
| style="text-align:center; background:Template:Party color;color:white" | | Lok Janshakti Party | File:Lok Janshakti Party Flag.svg | Ram Vilas Paswan | 2 | |
Exit polls
| Polling firm | Date published | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NDPP+ | NPF | INC | Others | ||
| JanKiBaat-NewsX[7] | 27 January 2018 | 27-32 | 20-25 | 0-2 | 5-7 |
| CVoter[7] | 27 January 2018 | 25-31 | 19-25 | 0-4 | 6-10 |
Result
Nine parties registered to contest the election, as well as a further 11 independent candidates. Lok Sabha MP and former Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio of the Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party was declared elected uncontested in the Northern Angami II constituency after no other candidate was nominated against him.[8]
The scheduled election in Northern Angami II constituency did not take place as only incumbent MLA Neiphiu Rio was nominated and was therefore declared elected unopposed.[9][10][11]
| File:India Nagaland Legislative Assembly Election 2018.svg | |||||||
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Candidates | Won | +/− | ||
| bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Naga People's Front (NPF) | 389,912 | 38.8 | 58 | 26 | Template:Decrease12 | |
| bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | NDPP (NDPP) | 253,090 | 25.2 | 40 | 18 | Template:Increase18 | |
| bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) | 153,864 | 15.3 | 20 | 12 | Template:Increase11 | |
| bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | National People's Party (NPP) | 69,506 | 6.9 | 25 | 2 | Template:Increase2 | |
| bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Janata Dal (United) (JD(U)) | 45,089 | 4.5 | 13 | 1 | Template:Steady | |
| bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Independents (IND) | 43,008 | 4.3 | 11 | 1 | Template:Decrease7 | |
| bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Indian National Congress (INC) | 20,752 | 2.1 | 18 | 0 | Template:Decrease8 | |
| bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) | 10,693 | 1.1 | 6 | 0 | Template:Decrease4 | |
| bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) | 7,491 | 0.7 | 3 | 0 | Template:Steady | |
| bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Lok Janshakti Party (LJP) | 2,765 | 0.3 | 2 | 0 | Template:Steady | |
| bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | None of the above (NOTA) | ||||||
| Total | 1,004,760 | 100.00 | 196 | 60 | ±0 | ||
| Valid votes | 1,004,760 | 97.53 | |||||
| Invalid votes | 2,489 | 2.47 | |||||
| Votes cast / turnout | 1,007,249 | 85.62 | |||||
| Abstentions | 169,183 | 14.38 | |||||
| Registered voters | 1,176,432 | ||||||
Results by constituency
Government Formation
Neiphiu Rio, the leader of the Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party was sworn in as the Chief Minister of Nagaland on 8 March 2018. The ministry had 12 Cabinet ministers including the Chief Minister. Four incumbents including the Chief Minister belonged to the Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party, while six ministers including the Deputy Chief Minister belong to the Bharatiya Janata Party. One minister was a Naga People's Front MLA. One minister is an Independent MLA.[14][15][16][17][18] Later, two MLAs from NPP and one from JD(U) merged with Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party
By-elections (2018-2023)
| S.No | Date | Constituency | MLA before election | Party before election | Elected MLA | Party after election | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26 | 11 April 2019 | Aonglenden | Imtikumzuk Longkumer | Template:Full party name with color | Sharingain Longkumer | Template:Full party name with color | ||
| 14 | 3 November 2020 | Southern Angami-I | Vikho-o Yhoshü | Medo Yhokha | ||||
| 60 | Pungro Kiphire | T. Torechu | Template:Full party name with color | T. Yangseo Sangtam | Template:Party name with color | |||
| 51 | 17 April 2021 | Noksen | C. M. Chang | Template:Full party name with color | H. Chuba Chang | Template:Full party name with color | ||
| 58 | 30 October 2021 | Shamator–Chessore | Toshi Wungtung | Keoshu Yimchunger | ||||
See also
References
- ↑ Upcoming Elections in India.
- ↑ Former Nagaland Chief Minister KL Chishi, 12 other leaders join BJP. Scroll.in(23 January 2018).
- ↑ Poll boycott no solution to Naga issue: Rijiju, IANS. National Herald(2018-01-30). Retrieved 2025-12-19.
- ↑ 'Had we gone it alone, we'd have won 20 seats': Nagaland BJP state president talks seat-sharing, dissent and defection, Acharyya, Kangkan. First Post(14 February 2018).
- ↑ Nagaland Assembly polls: BJP to join hands with NDPP. The Times of India(2018-01-20). Retrieved 2025-12-19.
- ↑ Archived copy. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Exit polls predict BJP may win Tripura, consolidate position in Meghalaya and Nagaland. Times of India.
- ↑ The list of all contesting candidates for 13th Nagaland Legislative Assembly Election. The Naga Republic(12 February 2018).
- ↑ Northeast polls: It's advantage BJP. Deccan Chronicle(11 February 2018). Retrieved 19 December 2025.
- ↑ Nagaland Assembly elections 2018: Neiphiu Rio elected unopposed before polls. The Indian Express(13 February 2018). Retrieved 18 December 2025.
- ↑ Nagaland former CM declared elected unopposed before polls. The Week. Retrieved 2025-12-28.
- ↑ Nagaland General Legislative Election 2018 - Nagaland - Election Commission of India. eci.gov.in.
- ↑ Report on the General Election to the 13th Nagaland Legislative Assembly 2018. Chief Electoral Officer, Nagaland.
- ↑ Nagaland: Neiphiu Rio takes CM oath, cabinet moves to rename Indira stadium. The Indian Express(9 March 2018).
- ↑ All About Neiphiu Rio, Nagaland's Chief Minister For Fourth Term(8 March 2018).
- ↑ Neiphiu Rio takes oath as Nagaland CM. The Economic Times. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
- ↑ Neiphiu Rio, a man born to rule. The Times of India(2018-03-09). Retrieved 2025-12-19.
- ↑ Senior politician Neiphiu Rio back as Nagaland CM, PTI. India Today(2018-03-08). Retrieved 2025-12-19.