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Last edited July 8, 2023

Template:Infobox government budget

The 2021 Union Budget of India was presented by the Minister of Finance on the 1st of February, 2021. The budget is the first one to be presented orally due to ongoing COVID pandemic.[1]

History

The Union Budget is the annual financial report of India; an estimate of income and expenditure of the government on a periodical basis. As per Article 112 of the Indian Constitution, presenting a budget is a compulsory task of the government.

Background

There was huge speculation that government may increase tax rates to decrease its fiscal deficit so, there was a dip in BSE Sensex after touching the 50,000 marks other than that many economic journals also suggested introducing a new tax on High net worth individuals. The demand in the Indian market was low and the unemployment rate was very high so, the Budget has to Increase both the demand and new jobs.Template:Cn

Announcements

Healthcare

For healthcare, the allocated budget was increased by 137%, from Template:INRConvert to Template:INRConvert. The budget proposes a program and scheme sponsored by Central Government called PM Aatmanirbhar Swasth Bharat Yojana was announced, which would focus on development of healthcare and establishing new institutions that would work in the field of detection and cure from new diseases, including the National Institution for One Health. Around Template:INRConvert would be spent spanning for 6 years in this program.[2][3]

Census

Nirmala Sitharaman confirmed in her budget speech that 2021 census will be first ever digital census in India.[4] The Finance Minister allocated Template:INR 3,768 crore for carrying out the census in 2021 Union budget of India.[5]

Cooperatives

Sitharaman announced special provisions for the strengthening of cooperatives, which was ultimately taken up by setting up the Ministry of Co-operation.[6]

Reception

The market welcomed the budget. The BSE Sensex closed with over 5% gain, the highest gain since the "dream budget" of 1997.[7]

References

Template:Union budget of India Template:Economy of India

Further reading

PRS Legislative Research: Union Budget 2021-22 Analysis