2022 2023 United Kingdom postal workers strikes

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Last edited July 23, 2023


Template:Infobox civil conflict Template:United Kingdom cost of living crisis Starting in May 2022, postal workers in the United Kingdom undertook a series of strikes and industrial disputes. They principally involved members of Unite and the Communication Workers Union (CWU) at both Royal Mail and the Post Office. The Royal Mail strikes ended in July 2023 after workers agreed to a three-year pay deal with Royal Mail.[1]

Background

The United Kingdom saw an increase in industrial action in 2022.[2] This came during the cost of living crisis,[3] and after high inflation, stagnant wage growth and the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.[4]

Post Office strikes

CWU members went on a one-day strike on 3 May over pay; members had their wages frozen for 2021 and were offered a 2% increase plus a £250 one-off payment for 2022. The CWU said the offer was "exceptionally poor" given that Retail Price Index inflation had reached 9%. The Post Office maintained that "the vast majority" of branches would remain unaffected.[5] Around 3,500 members were involved in the dispute.[6][7]

Workers went on strike again on Saturday 4 June during the Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II, after the Post Office had made a pay offer of a 2.5% plus a £500 payment. The CWU said all 114 crown post offices (those managed directly by Post Office Ltd)[8] would close for the day and that action by supply-chain workers would mean that there would be no cash collections or deliveries to post offices on Monday 6 June.[6][9]

A third strike day was organised for 11 July after members rejected a pay plan with a 3% rise and £500 payment. Andy Furey, the CWU assistant secretary, said that the Post Office's offers continued to represent a "massive real-terms pay cut".[7] Supply-chain staff also went on strike on 14 July, affecting collections and deliveries at thousands of post offices.[10][11]

The CWU announced the fourth round of strikes on 12 August to be held on 26, 27, and 30 August - with all members striking on 26 August to coincide with the Royal Mail action the same day, crown office workers striking on 27 August, and supply-chain staff striking on 30 August.[12]

Royal Mail strikes

File:Strike notice, Oxford Post Office, October 2022.jpg
Notice warning of postal service disruption due to strikes in Oxford in October 2022

On 29 June 2022, Royal Mail managers in Unite voted to approve strike action and industrial action short of a strike over job cuts and a redeployment programme which the union claimed would result in "worsening terms and conditions".[13] In England, Wales and Scotland, 86% of members voted to strike and 91% for action short of a strike. In Northern Ireland, 89% voted to strike and 88% for action short of a strike.[14] The action included around 2,400 managers across over 1,000 delivery offices.[13]

The CWU announced a second ballot on 20 July over Royal Mail's proposed job restructuring.[15] Royal Mail said it would consider splitting its postal business from its more profitable international logistics operations if unions would not accept the restructuring plan, noting that it was losing up to £1 million per day.[16][17] The CWU criticised Royal Mail for "pleading poverty" despite having posted a full-year operating profit of £758 million two months before.[16]

On 17 August, CWU announced that members at Royal Mail had voted by 98.7% for further strike days over terms and conditions (adding to the separate dispute over pay)[18] on a 72% turnout.[19] The CWU later announced the first round of strikes to be held on 26 and 31 August, and 8-9 September respectively.[20]

On 7 September, the CWU said that its members had rejected a 5.5% pay offer and supported another two day strike on 30 September and 1 October.[21] CWU action planned for 9 September (as the second half of a 48-hour strike) was cancelled after the death of Elizabeth II "out of respect for her service to the country and her family".[22][23]

On 22 September, Royal Mail wrote to the CWU proposing that talks should be taken to Acas, the industrial relations arbitration body, after five months of negotiations and three dispute resolution procedures had not resulted in any agreement.[24]

On 27 September, the CWU announced 93.5% of members had again voted to continue strike action,[25] and said it was planning 19 further days of strikes across October and November to cover peak periods such as Black Friday, Cyber Monday and the buildup to Christmas.[26][27]

CWU members at Royal Mail once again walked out on 13 October, causing no letters to be delivered and parcel delivery to be disrupted.[28] Another strike day was held on 20 October, and again on 25 October.[29]

New pay deal offered and Christmas strikes

On 31 October, Royal Mail CEO Simon Thompson announced a new 18-month 9% pay deal to postal workers, stating that this was the "best and final offer" that the company could afford.[30] General Secretary of the CWU Dave Ward responded by accusing Royal Mail of "imposing change not negotiating" whilst announcing that the CWU would call off most of the November strikes up until Black Friday so that it could consult its members on the deal.[30] This began a period of negotiation between Royal Mail and the CWU which lasted for much of the month.

On 17 November, the CWU formally rejected the pay deal, stating that the "livelihoods of postal workers were at stake" and announced that the strike days over Black Friday would go ahead, as well as additional strike days on 9, 11, 14, 15, 23 and 24 December respectively.[31] The Christmas strikes resulted in severe delays to mail across the UK.[32]

End of strikes

The Royal Mail strikes ended in July 2023 after workers agreed to a three-year pay deal. Seventy-six per cent of union members voted in favour of the agreement, which included a ten per cent salary increase and a one-off lump sum of five-hundred pounds in a ballot with a sixty-seven per cent turnout.[1]

Response

Bright Green reported in August 2022 that 53% of the public saw industrial action by postal workers as justified, compared to 32% who saw it as unjustified.[33]

During the Conservative Party leadership election in July 2022, Liz Truss proposed legislation to increase restrictions on strikes in certain industries, including the postal sector.[34] These plans included increasing the ballot threshold from 40% to 50%, increasing the minimum notice period for strikes from two weeks to four, and introducing a cooling-off period to limit the amount a union could conduct industrial action.[34][35] Although Truss won the leadership election and the Transport Strikes (Minimum Service Levels) Bill was introduced on 20 October 2022,[36] the bill did not include the postal sector and Truss resigned on 21 October after a government crisis.[37]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Reuters
  2. ↑ Britons take to the streets in 'summer of discontent'. Le Monde(12 August 2022). Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  3. ↑ The summer of discontent? Why the cost of living crisis is causing so many strikes. The Big Issue(22 June 2022). Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  4. ↑ No end in sight for strikes in crisis-hit Britain. Reuters(5 January 2023). Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  5. ↑ Post Office workers stage national strike action today over pay. Coventry Telegraph(3 May 2022). Retrieved 27 September 2022.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Post Office workers at Crown branches go on strike over pay dispute. The Guardian(4 June 2022). Retrieved 27 September 2022.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Post Office workers to strike over pay. BBC(27 June 2022). Retrieved 27 September 2022.
  8. ↑ Post office numbers. House of Commons Library. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
  9. ↑ Crown post office staff to strike over Jubilee weekend. Islington Tribune(3 June 2022). Retrieved 27 September 2022.
  10. ↑ Post Office workers to strike again this week with deliveries and collections affected. Gloucestershire Live(12 July 2022). Retrieved 27 September 2022.
  11. ↑ Thousands of post Office collection and cash delivery workers to strike on 14 July. Business Matters(1 July 2022). Retrieved 27 September 2022.
  12. ↑ This article is more than 1 month old Post Office strikes to overlap with Royal Mail and BT industrial action. The Guardian(12 August 2022). Retrieved 27 September 2022.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 Royal Mail managers vote to strike over jobs dispute. The Guardian(29 June 2022). Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  14. ↑ Royal Mail managers vote to strike over restructure. Personnel Today(30 June 2022). Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  15. ↑ CWU serves Royal Mail notice on second ballot. PrintWeek(20 July 2022). Retrieved 27 September 2022.
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 Royal Mail Threatens to Split If Unions Thwart Restructuring. Bloomberg News(20 July 2022). Retrieved 27 September 2022.
  17. ↑ Royal Mail losing £1m a day, chairman says. Sky News(20 July 2022). Retrieved 27 September 2022.
  18. ↑ Royal Mail workers vote for further action ahead of four days of strikes. The Guardian(17 August 2022). Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  19. ↑ Royal Mail workers vote for further strikes. BBC(17 August 2022). Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  20. ↑ Royal Mail and BT strikes see 150,000 workers walk out. BBC News(2022-08-31). Retrieved 2022-10-29.
  21. ↑ Royal Mail staff announce fresh strikes over pay. BBC(7 September 2022). Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  22. ↑ Royal Mail and rail workers cancel strikes after the Queen's death. The Guardian(9 September 2022). Retrieved 27 September 2022.
  23. ↑ Which strikes are cancelled? Why Royal Mail and rail strikes have been called off after the Queen's death. i News(9 September 2022). Retrieved 27 September 2022.
  24. ↑ Royal Mail accused of 'Uberisation' as dispute with CWU escalates. The Guardian(22 September 2022). Retrieved 27 September 2022.
  25. ↑ Royal Mail – bosses' shabby treatment provokes another massive strike vote. CWU(27 September 2022). Retrieved 27 September 2022.
  26. ↑ Royal Mail workers to stage 19 further strikes over next two months. Shropshire Star(27 September 2022). Retrieved 27 September 2022.
  27. ↑ Royal Mail workers union calls for 19 days of strikes. Reuters(27 September 2022). Retrieved 27 September 2022.
  28. ↑ Royal Mail workers walk out in first of 19 days of strikes. BBC(13 October 2022). Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  29. ↑ Royal Mail, BT and Openreach staff go on strike in Brighton. The Argus(20 October 2022). Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 Union calls for more Royal Mail strikes after new pay offer. BBC News(2022-10-31). Retrieved 2023-01-23.
  31. ↑ Royal Mail staff to strike on six more days in run-up to Christmas. BBC News(2022-11-17). Retrieved 2023-01-23.
  32. ↑ Royal Mail strikes give Bristolians Christmas post woes. BBC News(2022-12-19). Retrieved 2023-01-23.
  33. ↑ New poll finds majority of public support Royal Mail strikes. Bright Green(29 August 2022). Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 Liz Truss pledges crackdown on unions but is accused of 'Tory fantasy'. The Guardian(25 July 2022). Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  35. ↑ Liz Truss pledges sweeping changes to UK trade union laws. Financial Times(25 July 2022). Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  36. ↑ New bill to keep Britain moving during transport strikes. GOV.UK. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  37. ↑ 'Disgrace': world's press react to Truss resignation and UK political turmoil. The Guardian(21 October 2022). Retrieved 23 October 2022.
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