Early vice presidential elections were held in India on 9 September 2025 following the resignation of Jagdeep Dhankhar due to health concerns.[1] Article 67 of the Constitution of India provides that the vice president of India shall remain in office for a period of five years.[2] According to Clause 2 of Article 68 of the Constitution, an election to fill a vacancy in the office of the vice president occurring due to his death, resignation or removal, or otherwise shall be held "as soon as possible" from the date of the vacancy. This is the first early election for the office since 1987.
At around 19:30 IST, returning officer Pramod Chandra Mody declared NDA candidate C. P. Radhakrishnan elected. He won by a margin of 152 votes, the narrowest in a vice presidential election since 2002. At least 15 opposition MP's had cross voted in favour of Radhakrishnan.[3]
Electoral system
The Vice President is elected by an electoral college which includes members of the Rajya Sabha and of the Lok Sabha using instant-runoff voting. The nominated members of the upper house are also eligible to vote in the election process. Voting is done by secret ballot. A candidate must be a citizen of India, at least 35 years of age, qualified for election to the Rajya Sabha, and not hold any office of profit.
Election schedule
Under sub-section (1) of Section (4) of the Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Act 1952, the schedule for the election of the Vice President of India is to be announced by the Election Commission of India; it did so on 1 August.[1] Polling will take place in room number F-101, Vasudha, on the first floor of Parliament House, New Delhi, on 9 September between 10 am and 5 pm.[4]
| S.No. | Event | Date | Day |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Issue of Election Commission's notification calling the election | 7 August 2025 | Thursday |
| 2. | Last date for making nominations | 21 August 2025 | |
| 3. | Date for the scrutiny of nominations | 22 August 2025 | Friday |
| 4. | Last date for the withdrawal of candidatures | 25 August 2025 | Monday |
| 5. | Date on which a poll took place | 9 September 2025 | Tuesday |
| 6. | Date on which counting took place |
Electoral college
Candidates
National Democratic Alliance
| Name | Born | Party | Alliance | Positions held | Home state | Date announced | Ref | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| File:Shri C P Radhakrishnan, Honourable Vice President of India.jpg C. P. Radhakrishnan |
1957-10-20 (age 69) Tiruppur, Tamil Nadu |
Template:Full party name with color | Template:Full party name with color |
|
Tamil Nadu | 17 August 2025 | [5] | ||
Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance
| Name | Born | Party | Alliance | Positions held | Home state | Date announced | Ref | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| File:B. Sudarshan Reddy, former Judge of Supreme Court of India.png B. Sudershan Reddy |
1946-7-8 (age 80) Akula Mylaram, Telangana |
Template:Party name with color | Template:Full party name with color |
|
Telangana | 19 August 2025 | |||
Results
Template:Election table
|- align=center
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" class="unsortable"|
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=center|Candidate
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" |Party
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" |Electoral Votes
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" |%
|-
| Template:Party color cell
|align="left"|C. P. Radhakrishnan||align="left"|BJP (NDA)||452||60.10%
|-
| Template:Party color cell
|align="left"|B. Sudershan Reddy||align="left"|Independent (INDIA)||300||39.90%
|-
| colspan="5" style="background:#e9e9e9;"|
|-
! colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"| Total
! style="text-align:right;"|752
! style="text-align:right;"|100.00
|-
| colspan="5" style="background:#e9e9e9;"|
|-
|-
|colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"|Valid Votes||752||98.04%
|-
|colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"|Invalid Votes||15||1.96%
|-
|colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"|Turnout||767||98.21%
|-
|colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"|Abstentions||14||1.79%
|-
|colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"|Electors||781|| style="background:#e9e9e9;"|
|-
|}
See also
- Vice President of India
- 2025 elections in India
- List of Indian vice presidential elections
- List of vice presidents of India
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 New Vice President By August-End, Election Processs Begins. MSN(23 July 2025).
- ↑ Vice-Presidential poll on August 6. The Hindu(2022-06-29). Retrieved 2022-07-09.
- ↑ Cross-voting in VP election? Radhakrishnan's victory margin puts question mark on opposition's unity(10 September 2025). Retrieved 8 December 2025.
- ↑ Vice President election 2025: Election to pick next Vice President on September 9 after Dhankhar's surprise resignation(1 August 2025). Retrieved 9 December 2025.
- ↑ CP Radhakrishnan, Maharashtra Governer is announced as VP candidate for upcoming VP Election. Hindustan Times(2025-08-17). Retrieved 2025-08-17.