AK-203

What links here Related changes Page information
Created by RogerLazzarini9
Last edited March 24, 2026


Template:Infobox weapon

The AK-203 is a Russian gas-operated assault rifle designed to chamber the 7.62×39mm cartridge.[1] It is one of the latest iterations of the AK series of assault rifles originally designed by Mikhail Kalashnikov. The AK-203 was developed in the 2010s by Kalashnikov Concern in Russia, primarily operated by Indian Armed Forces.

History

File:Indian soldier with AK and shield.png
Indian soldier with AK and shield

In 2019, India and Russia signed an Inter-Governmental Agreement (IGA). On 3 March the same year, the Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi inaugurated Indo-Russia Rifles in Korwa, Uttar Pradesh.[2] The Joint Venture (JV), tasked for the production of AK-200 rifle family, included partnership among India's Ordnance Factory Board and Russia's Rosoboronexport and Kalashnikov Concern under the parentship of Rostec. By then, the production of 750,000 rifles was approved.[3]

As of February 2020, the production, which was originally expected to commence in May that year, was delayed initially to 2020-end due to pricing disagreements. One of the objectives of the project was for India to have 100% indigenisation on the production of the rifles. However, this meant that initially, the domestically produced rifles would be 20–25% costlier than those imported from Russia. The production of rifles would begin only after the JV submits a "competitive" commercial bid.[4] Later, due to the travel bans during COVID-19 pandemic, negotiations were further delayed and a fresh bid could not be submitted which meant the production would not begin in 2020.[5]

As of August 2021, Indian Air Force reportedly purchased 70,000 AK-103(Not ak 203) rifles from Russia. The deliveries would begin from within three months.[6] The deal, worth around Template:INRConvert, for the Indian Air Force as well as its Garud Commando Force under emergency procurement was signed by the Service in the third week of August 2021. The deliveries were to start within months.[7]

In December 2021, India signed a Template:INRConvert-worth contract[8] with Kalashnikov Concern for the procurement of 601,427 rifles from IRRPL.[9][10] For the first batch of 70,000 rifles to be manufactured, the indigenous content would rise from 5% to 70%, while the remaining rifles would have 100% indigenous content. The full-scale production could be reached in 2–3 years.[11]

Design

File:IndianArmyAK203 2.jpg
AK-203 rifle deployed by Indian Army with a single point sling.

The AK-203 is chambered for 7.62×39 and it uses AK-type magazines.[12] It weighs 3.8 kg, and has a length of 690 mm with the stock folded, or 930 mm with it extended.[12]

Its rate of fire is 700 rounds per minute.[12] Its polymer front housing free floating case has been accused of being difficult to handle according to combat footage from the Russo-Ukraine war. It has a birdcage type muzzle brake device for better handling of rifle and flatter trajectory of bullet.

An individual AK-203 has 50 components and 180 sub-components and is built to fire at least 15,000 rounds in its life.[13]

Adoption

India

The AK-203, nicknamed Sher,[13] is the fourth generation of standard-issue rifle of the Infantry of the Indian Army following — Lee–Enfield .303 bolt action rifle (in service 1947–mid-1960s),Template:Efn L1A1 Self-Loading 7.62 NATO semi-automatic rifle (in service 1961–1998)[14]Template:Efn and INSAS 5.56 assault rifle (in service since 1994 and being replaced).[9] While the L1A1 was outdated by the 1980s but the INSAS was still under development, multiple derivatives of AK-47 were adopted, starting with around 12,000 Soviet-origin AK-47 (produced by the Izhmash) captured from insurgents, followed by purchasing the Czech-origin Vz. 58, Bulgarian-origin AR-M1 from Arsenal AD.[15]

The AK-203 is produced in India by Indo-Russia Rifles Private Limited (IRRPL) at an Template:Convert-facility at Korwa Ordnance Factory in Amethi, Uttar Pradesh. The company has 50.5% Indian ownership and 49.5% Russian ownership.[13]

2022

On 25 January 2022, Russia supplied the first batch of 70,000 AK-103(Not ak203) rifles to the Indian Air Force. Meanwhile, the rest of the 600,000 rifles that are to be produced by Indo-Russia Rifles in India under technology transfer will be used by the Indian Army.[16] The IAF deal was signed in August 2021 with deliveries to start within months.[7]

2023–24

The production of the rifles in India began in January 2023.[17][10] On 3 February 2023, Alexander Mikheev, director general of Rosoboronexport, announced that the first batch of AK-203s were completed at Amethi.[18] On 12 October 2023, it was reported that Kalashnikov Concern completed shipment of machinery and tools for India to manufacture AK-203s.[19]

On 5 July 2024, Rostec announced that Indo-Russia Rifles Pvt. Ltd. (IRRPL) had delivered 35,000 rifles to the Indian Army.[20][21] As of then, the rifles had an indigenous content of 25%. The deliveries were completed in batches of 27,000 rifles on 20 May and 8,000 rifles on 5 July.[11][22]

2025

As of February, IRRPL expects to deliver 70,000 and 100,000 rifles to the Army in 2025 and 2026, respectively.[23]

As of 17 July, 48,000 rifles were delivered to the Indian Army with an additional batch of 7,000 units to be delivered within the next 2–3 weeks. Meanwhile, the Indian produced rifles has achieved an indigenous content of 50% while the same of 70% and 100% is expected to be achieved by October[24] and December, respectively.[24]

The first batch of fully indigenised 15,000 rifles are to be delivered in December. Following the complete indigenisation, the rifle will be rebranded as Sher and production rate will rise to 12,000 units monthly which equates to a unit every 100 seconds or about 150,000 units annually.[24] The deliveries are expected to be executed by December 2030 ahead of the contract schedule of October 2032. By now, the Indian Army has started phasing out the standard issue INSAS rifles.[25][13]

Further, the Indian manufacturing facility currently employs 260 personnel, including permanent Russian experts, which is planned to be expanded to 537 personnel, which would include 90% Indians. The company also received 100% of technology and its testing has also been indigenised against the earlier practice of the parts to be approved from Russia.[13]

So far, 60 critical components have been indigenised which are supplied by vendors pan-India and then assembled and tested in India. All the components have an alternate Indian supplier already.[13]

On 9 September, 5,000 units were delivered to the Indian Army following trials under the supervision of a team representing the Director General of Quality Assurance (DGQA) in August.[24]

Export

In an interview with Maria Vorobieva, Director of Kalashnikov Concern's Public Relations Department in October 2021, she said that some Asian nations, including those from the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), are interested in acquiring the AK-203.[26]

On September 25, 2024, it was revealed that following the sanctions imposed on Russia, several Middle Eastern and African countries were reported to have enquired with IRRPL regarding export of the rifle.[27]

In April 2025, it was reported that the Kerala Police are looking at procuring the AK-203 with proposals to export it to Nepal.[28]

Users

  • Template:Flag: Total 670,000 rifles planned for the Indian Army and the Indian Air Force.[6]
    • Indian Army: Total 53,000 delivered as of September 2025[24] with 601,427 units on order.[25]
    • Indian Air Force(ak-103): 70,000 ak-103 (NOT ak-203) delivered directly from Russia from January 2022.[16] Contract was signed in August 2021.[6][7]

Notes

Template:Notelist

See also

References

  1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named ROE
  2. ↑ 'Made in Amethi' AK-203s to give security forces edge in fight against terror: PM Modi. The Times of India(3 March 2019). Retrieved 2019-07-09.
  3. ↑ AK-203 Production Kicks-off in India. Rostec State Corporation(4 March 2019).
  4. ↑ Indo-Russian joint venture for Amethi rifles factory hits hurdle. The Economic Times(6 February 2020).
  5. ↑ Amethi AK-203 factory unlikely to start operations in 2020. The Economic Times(4 June 2020).
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Indian Army to buy AK-203 off the shelf from Russia. The Financial Express(2021-08-23). Retrieved 2021-10-22.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Indian Air Force to replace INSAS rifles with new AK-103 weapons, details here. Hindustan Times(2021-08-29). Retrieved 2024-05-20.
  8. ↑ India, Russia conclude AK-203 deal, renew 10-yr pact for military cooperation. Hindustan Times(2021-12-06). Retrieved 2025-02-07.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 More firepower for soldiers! Indian Army to get lethal Assault Rifles – Know more. The Financial Express(2022-01-05). Retrieved 2025-07-14.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 India & Russia begin joint manufacturing of AK 203 rifles in UP, might export them too, Philip, Snehesh Alex. ThePrint(2023-01-17). Retrieved 2025-07-14.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Indo-Russian joint venture handed over 27,000 Ak-203 assault rifles to Indian Army. The Hindu(2024-05-19). Retrieved 2024-05-20.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 Defexpo 2022: India set to locally produce Russian AK-203 rifles. Janes.com(21 October 2022). Retrieved 2023-12-19.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 'Younger brother of BrahMos': Amethi's IRRPL to complete delivery of AK-203 rifles soon; eyes exports by 2030. The Times of India(2025-07-18). Retrieved 2025-07-18.
  14. ↑ The World's Assault Rifles{{#if:|, {{{last}}}}. Ironside International Publishers, Inc.(15 December 2016). ISBN 9781619846012
  15. ↑ Why General Kalashnikov couldn't sell the AK in India. India Today(30 December 2013). Retrieved 4 September 2022.
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 AK 203 deal: Initial batch of 70,000 rifles delivered to armed forces by Russia. The Economic Times(2022-01-25). Retrieved 2023-12-19.
  17. ↑ India launches production of AK-203 Kalashnikov assault rifles — Rosoboronexport. TASS. Retrieved 2025-07-14.
  18. ↑ Indo-Russian venture completes production of AK-203 first batch. Janes.com(3 February 2023). Retrieved 2023-12-19.
  19. ↑ Kalashnikov Completes Delivery of Tools to India for AK-203 Production -. The Firearm Blog(2023-10-12). Retrieved 2023-12-19.
  20. ↑ Indo-Russian joint venture has delivered 35,000 AK-203 assault rifles to MoD: Rostec, Peri, Dinakar. The Hindu(2024-07-05). Retrieved 2024-07-07.
  21. ↑ Indian, Russian joint venture delivers 35,000 AK-203s to Indian Army. Janes(2024-07-08). Retrieved 2025-07-14.
  22. ↑ Ahead of Modi's visit to Moscow, Indo-Russia venture delivers 33K AK-203 rifles to Army, Philip, Snehesh Alex. ThePrint(2024-07-05). Retrieved 2024-07-05.
  23. ↑ India to receive 4th squadron of Russian S-400 air defence system by year-end. India Today(2025-02-06). Retrieved 2025-07-14.
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 24.3 24.4 Army receives 5,000 more AK-203 rifles from Amethi plant, Sharma, Shivani. India Today(2025-09-09). Retrieved 2025-09-10.
  25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 Army to get 7,000 more 'Made in Amethi' AK-203 rifles in 2-3 weeks. India Today(2025-07-17). Retrieved 2025-07-17.
  26. ↑ Russian AK203 Assault Rifle in Use with C.I.S., Asian Nations. www.defensemirror.com. Retrieved 2023-12-19.
  27. ↑ Indian-made AK-203 rifles draw increased interest from Africa, Middle East. India Today(2024-09-25). Retrieved 2024-09-25.
  28. ↑ Kerala Police has its eyes on Indo-Russian AK-203, set to be first police force to procure it. The Print(2025-04-16).

Template:AK47 derivatives

Template:Commons category

Retrieved from "https://indianpedia.org/index.php?title=AK-203&oldid=450149"
Discover more