| File:Annai Velankanni .jpg
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| Directed by | K. Thangappan |
|---|---|
| Written by | Sham De Thomson |
| Produced by | K. Thangappan |
| Starring | Template:Ubl |
| Cinematography | G. K. Ramu |
| Edited by | N. M. Sankar |
| Music by | G. Devarajan
|
| Country | India |
| Language | Tamil
|
Annai Velankanni (Template:Lit) is 1971 Indian drama film in Tamil. The film stars Gemini Ganesan, Jayalalithaa, Padmini and K. R. Vijaya. Kamal Haasan briefly appears in an uncredited role as Jesus Christ. The film was directed by noted choreographer K. Thangappan. It comprises three stories pertaining to Catholic beliefs. Velankanni, where the film is set, is a real village in India, and has a large church dedicated to the Virgin Mary and Jesus.
The film was dubbed Telugu-language as Mary Matha, released on 25 December 1971. The film was later dubbed into Malayalam-language as Velankanni Mathavu, released on 27 May 1977 and 1979 Hindi-language as Mata Velankanni.
Plot
The story pivots around the centuries - an old Basilica of our lady of health at Velankanni village near Nagapattinam in Thanjavur district in Tamil Nadu. With the patron saint of the Basilica, Mother Mary performing in lives of the devotee is narrated as a flashback, the story involving Nurse Mary (Jayalalithaa) and Susainathan (Gemini Ganesan) is in the present.
Mary (Jayalalithaa) is a nurse in a hospital at Nagapattinam and is a devotee of Mother Mary of Velankanni. She narrates the story of Kamakshi (K. R. Vijaya), a milkmaid and her son Sundaram in Velankanni village to a child patient Baby Sumathi. Mother Mary appears before Sundaram, who is on his way to the landlord's (R. Muthuraman) house at Nagapattinam to deliver milk. The landlord, a bureaucrat, is an atheist. Sundaram gives milk to mother Mary to feed the Infant Jesus. The landlord is annoyed about milk and does not believe the story of "A Lady with a Child" that caused the shortage. A miracle occurs - the milk pot overflows spontaneously. The Mother Mary appears before the landlord and he becomes a believer, a devotee of Mother Mary; he generously helps his tenant Karuppayyan (S. V. Ramadoss) in the conducting of his daughter's marriage Chellayi (Srividya) to her rich lover (Sivakumar).
The story of Swarnam (Padmini and her lame son Raja (Master Sekhar) in Velankanni Village is narrated by Doctor Sundararajan (Major Sundararajan) to his assistant. Villagers often poked fun at Swarnam and Raja because of his lameness. On his way to the market to sell curds and milk, Mother Mary appears before Raja and cures him. Mother Mary assigns Raja the task of building a Church for her on the spot where she appeared before him under supervision of Priest Francis (S. V. Subbaiah).
Meanwhile, Mary rejects marriage proposals from young doctors in the hospital. She is waiting for mother Mary's Oracle to decide her marriage and the miracle occurs. Both Susainathan (Gemini Ganesan), the son of rich landlord in Nagapattinam and Mary have the same dream. Both of them are singing praises of the Mother Mary. The meet each other in the Church and eventually get married. While Mary is away from the hospital meeting Susainathan, the Kind mother attends to Mary's duties disguised as a nurse.
Cast
- Srividya as Chellayee
- Sivakumar as Rangaiah
- Jayalalithaa as Nurse Mary
- Gemini Ganesan as Susai Nathan
- Padmini as Swarnam
- Master Sekhar as Raasa, Swarnam's Son
- Major Sundarrajan as Sudararajan, Head Doctor
- K. R. Vijaya as Kamkshi
- R. Muthuraman as landlord
- Devika as Kannamma, landlord's Wife
- Sachu as Candle Seller Woman
- Manorama as Doll Seller Woman
- S. V. Subbaiah as Father Francis
- Nagesh as Kannaiah
- Thengai Srinivasan
- Srikanth as Doctor Antony
Cameo Appearance
- Kamal Haasan as Jesus
- Baby Sumathi as patient
- S. Ramadoss as Karuppaiah, Chellayee's father
- Janaki as Velayee, Kamakshi's Neighbour
- I. S. R. as Thangaiah
- Gemini Balu as Mayandi
- Siva Sooriyan as villager
- A. Veerappan as villager
- Karikol Raju as villager
- G. Sakunthala as Annam
- S. Rama Rao as Sundaram
- V. R. Thilagam as Sundaram's wife
- Pushpamala in Cameo Appearance
- Master Prabhakar as Ayyakannu
- Suruli Rajan as Arunachalam, Village President
- Lakshmi Prabha as Susainathan's mother
Release and reception
Annai Velankanni was released on 15 August 1971.[1] The film was dubbed Telugu-language as Mary Matha, released on 25 December 1971.[2] The film was later dubbed into Malayalam-language as Velankanni Mathavu, released on 27 May 1977[3] and 1979 Hindi-language as Mata Velankanni.
Reception
Kamal Haasan, who was the assistant director of the film appeared in a cameo as Jesus Christ in the scene.[4] Where he carries the cross to calvary. The crucifixion scene with the background song Deva Maindhan is sung by T. M. Soundararajan. Besides the real location scene at Nagapattinam and Velankanni, the film was shot at AVM Studios and Saradha Studios. Abhayadev translated to Malayalam the dialogues written by Sam D. Dasan for the original Tamil - based on the screenplay of K. Thangappan. The cinematography done jointly by R. N. Pillai and B. B. Lucas was impressive and the scene shot around the Church at Velankanni impressed the audience. K.R.Sadayappa Chettiar, film financier had a dream that he cast Jayalalithaa in the film opposite Gemini Ganesan. Jayalalithaa excelled in her role as a nurse. It was a multi-starrer movie, other popular stars who acted in the movie besides Gemini Ganesan, Muthuraman, Sivakumar, S. V. Subbaiah, Major Sundararajan, Sreekanth were Malayalam Star Vincent, Thengai Srinivasan, Rajan, Padmini, K. R. Vijaya, Srividya, Devika and Manorama.[3] Srividya and Sivakumar paired first time in this movie.[5]
Box office
B. Vijayakumar Stated in the article that the Tamil and Malayalam-dubbed versions were box office hits. Both versions were box office hits in Kerala.[3]
Soundtrack
The music was composed by G. Devarajan, while the lyrics were written by Kannadasan, Vaali and Ayyasamy.[6]
| No. | Song | Singers | Length (m:ss) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | "Devamaindhan Pogindran" | T. M. Soundararajan | 03:23 |
| 2 | "Kadal Alai Thaalaattum" | P. Madhuri | 04:01 |
| 3 | "Karunai Kadale" | P. Susheela | 03:40 |
| 4 | "Karunai Mazhaiyae" | P. Susheela | 03:39 |
| 5 | "Neelakkadalin Oratthil" | T. M. Soundararajan, P. Madhuri | 03:22 |
| 6 | "Pera Orani" | T. M. Soundararajan, P. Madhuri | 06:39 |
| 7 | "Thandhana Thaana" | K. J. Yesudas, P. Madhuri | 06:01 |
| 8 | "Vaanamennum Veedhiyile" | K. J. Yesudas, P. Madhuri | 03:12 |
References
- ↑ ஜெயலலிதா நடித்த திரைப்படங்களின் பட்டியல். Dinamani(6 December 2016). Retrieved 22 September 2018.
- ↑ Mary Matha. Andhra Patrika(25 December 1971).
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Old is Gold - Velankanni Mathavu 1977(December 20, 2015).
- ↑ ஜெமினிகணேசன் உதவியால் எனக்கு வாய்ப்பு கிடைத்தது - கமலஹாசன் வெளியிட்ட தகவல்(29 January 2021). Retrieved 6 May 2021.
- ↑ Subtle portraits, eloquent eyes. The Hindu(27 October 2006). Retrieved 20 December 2014.
- ↑ Annai Velakanni Songs. raaga.