| Araria district | |
|---|---|
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[[File:|250x250px|frameless|center]] | |
| Settlement type | District of Bihar |
| Country | India |
| State | |
| District | |
| Subdivision | |
Araria district is one of the thirty-eight districts of Bihar state, India. Araria district is a part of Purnia division. The district occupies an area of 2830 km². Araria town is the administrative headquarters of this district.
History
Araria district is a part of the Mithila region.[1] Mithila first gained prominence after being settled by Indo-Aryan peoples who established the Mithila Kingdom (also called Kingdom of the Videhas).[2]
During the late Vedic period (c. 1100–500 BCE), Kingdom of the Videhas became one of the major political and cultural centers of South Asia, along with Kuru and Pañcāla. The kings of the Kingdom of the Videhas were called Janakas.[3] The Mithila Kingdom was later incorporated into the Vajji confederacy, which had its capital in the city of Vaishali, which is also in Mithila.[4] The territory of the present-day district became Araria sub-division of the erstwhile Purnia district in 1964. Araria district was formed in January 1990 as one of the administrative districts of under Purnia Division.
Geography
Araria district occupies an area of Template:Convert,[5] comparatively equivalent to Russia's Zemlya Georga.[6] The famous village of Araria is Dehti
Economy
In 2006 the Indian government named Araria one of the country's 250 most backward districts (out of a total of 640).[7] It is one of the 36 districts in Bihar currently receiving funds from the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGF).[7]
Demographics
Template:Bar box According to the 2011 census Araria district has a population of 2,811,569,[8] roughly equal to the nation of Jamaica[9] or the US state of Utah.[10] This gives it a ranking of 139th in India (out of a total of 640).[8] The district has a population density of Template:Convert .[8] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 30%.[8] Araria has a sex ratio of 921 females for every 1000 males,[8] and a literacy rate of 55.1%.[8] The population of Araria district has a large concentration of Muslims.[8]
At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 44.90% of the population in the district spoke Hindi, 28.71% Urdu, 20.57% Maithili, 2.17% Bengali, 2.10% Kulhaiya and 1.05% Santali as their first language.[11]
Template:Historical populations
2017 North Bihar Floods
2017 Floods affected 19 districts of North Bihar causing death of 514 people,[12][13][14][15] in which Araria district accounted for 95 deaths alone.[16][17] Floods have claimed 215 lives in Araria over 18 years, of which 61 in 2016.[18]
Notable people
- Phanishwar Nath 'Renu', novelist and story writer.
- Mohammed Taslimuddin Former Union Minister of State[19]
- Subrata Roy, chairman of Sahara Group
- Quaiser Khalid IPS, Maharashtra Cadre, Poet, Educationist[20]
- Pradeep Kumar Singh BJP Politician, Member of Lok SabhaTemplate:Citation needed
See also
References
- ↑ https://m.timesofindia.com/elections/assembly-elections/bihar/bihar-assembly-elections-2020-bjp-eyes-winning-push-from-mithila/amp_articleshow/78314749.cms
- ↑ Michael Witzel (1989), Tracing the Vedic dialects in Dialectes dans les litteratures Indo-Aryennes ed. Caillat, Paris, pages 13, 17 116–124, 141–143
- ↑ Dialectes dans les litteratures Indo-Aryennes{{#if:|, {{{last}}}}. Fondation Hugot(1989)
- ↑ Political History of Ancient India{{#if:|, {{{last}}}}. University of Calcutta(1972)
- ↑ India 2010: A Reference Annual{{#if:|, {{{last}}}}. Additional Director General, Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India), Government of India(2010). ISBN 978-81-230-1617-7
- ↑ Island Directory Tables: Islands by Land Area. United Nations Environment Program(1998-02-18). Retrieved 2011-10-11.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 A Note on the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme. National Institute of Rural Development(September 8, 2009). Retrieved September 27, 2011.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 District Census 2011. Census2011.co.in. Retrieved 2011-09-30.
- ↑ Country Comparison:Population. Retrieved 2011-10-01.
- ↑ 2010 Resident Population Data. U. S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2011-09-30.
- ↑ 2011 Census of India, Population By Mother Tongue
- ↑ Floods in Bihar not man-made, says minister | Patna News - Times of India. The Times of India.
- ↑ Flood Situation Improves In Bihar, Number Of Dead At 514. NDTV.com.
- ↑ Floods in Bihar: Flood situation worsens in Bihar, death toll rises to 253 | India News - Times of India. The Times of India.
- ↑ Bihar floods: 119 dead; bridge collapse caught on camera | Patna News - Times of India. The Times of India.
- ↑ बिहार : बाढ़ ने लिखी खौफनाक कहानी, अबतक 379 व्यक्तियों की मौत और 1.61 करोड आबादी प्रभावित. Prabhat Khabar - Hindi News.
- ↑ Death toll in Bihar floods mounts to 304; situation grim in UP | India News - Times of India. The Times of India.
- ↑ Araria to Kishenganj, Bihar's decades-old flood tragedy has a worrying new trend. Hindustan Times(September 10, 2017).
- ↑ Who was Mohammed Taslimuddin, RJD strongman and voice of Seemanchal who died at 74 on Sunday(September 18, 2017).
- ↑ Quaiser Khalid - Profile & Biography. Rekhta.
External links
Template:Geographic location Template:Districts of Bihar Template:Minority Concentrated Districts in India Template:Purnia Division Template:Purnia Division topics
Template:Coord Md Azim Uddin Ex Minister govt of bihar, Educationist,5 Times MLAs 1Time MLC Bihar