| Bapatla district | |
|---|---|
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[[File:|250x250px|frameless|center]] | |
| Settlement type | District |
| Country | India |
| State | |
| District | |
| Subdivision | |
Bapatla district is a district in coastal Andhra in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh (AP) established on 4 April 2022. The administrative headquarters are in Bapatla. It has an Indian Air Force station and several universities.
Etymology
Named after Bhavanarayana Swamy temple, it was originally called Bhavapuri, and later to Bhavapatla and finally, Bapatla, in due course.
History
Bapatla Taluka was created in 1794. During May 26-27, 1913 meeting of the first Andhra Mahasabha at the townhall, the foundation for separate state for Andhras was mooted.[1] During Independence movement, Chirala-Perala movement of 1919 led by Duggirala Gopalakrishnaiah became prominent at national level.[2] In 1977, a proposal to form Bapatla district was made by Kolla Venkaiah, communist leader.Template:Citation needed
On April 4, 2022, as part of forming districts with parliamentary constituencies as the basis, the district was created with parts from erstwhile Prakasam district and Guntur districts.[2][3][4][5][6][7][8] On 31 December 2025, five mandals of Chirala revenue division were transferred back to Prakasam District.[9]
Geography
This district is surrounded to the north by Guntur district and Palnadu district , south by the Bay of Bengal, west by the Prakasam district and east by the Krishna district.[10]
Natural resources
Sand reaches occur in Bhattiprolu and Kollur Mandals. Gravel is present in Amarthalur, Kollur, Bhattiprolu, Karlapalem and Bapatla mandals.[11]
Good deposits of coloured granites occur around Uppumaguluru and Konidena.[12]
Demographics
Based on 2011 census, Bapatla district as of the 2025 reorganisation had a population of 1,290,893, of which 284,114 (22.01%) lived in urban areas. It had a sex ratio of 1016 females per 1000 males. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes made up 284,114 (21.78%) and 62,100 (4.81%) of the population respectively.Template:Sfn
At the time of the 2011 census, 93.00% of the population spoke Telugu and 6.12% Urdu as their first language.[13] Hinduism is a majority in the district, while Christians are a significant (underreported) minority of around 15-20% in the district. Muslim make up around 7% of the population.
Administrative divisions
The district is divided into Bapatla, Chirala and Repalle, which are further subdivided into a total of 20 mandals.[10][9][14]
Mandals
The list of 20 mandals in Bapatla district, divided into 3 revenue divisions, is given below. Template:Div col
Cities and towns
| Ciy/Town | Civil status | Revenue Division | Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chirala | Municipality | Chirala | 1,62,471 |
| Bapatla | Municipality | Bapatla | 70,777 |
| Repalle | Municipality | Repalle | 50,866 |
| Martur | Nagar Panchayat | Bapatla | 21,434 |
| Inkollu | Nagar Panchayat | Chirala | 17,585 |
| Parchur | Nagar Panchayat | Bapatla | 13,375 |
Politics
The district forms part of Bapatla Lok Sabha constituency and has five assembly constituencies.[15]
| Constituency number | Name | Reserved for (SC/ST/None) |
Parliament |
|---|---|---|---|
| 89 | Vemuru | SC | Bapatla |
| 90 | Repalle | None | |
| 92 | Bapatla | None | |
| 104 | Parchur | None | |
| 106 | Chirala | None |
Economy
Agriculture contributes to major share of gross district domestic product. Agriculture and allied services based industries such as cotton spinning mills, oil mills and shrimp processing are present in the districtTemplate:Sfn
Irrigation
- Krishna western delta is a major irrigation project[11] Tanks, Tube Wells, Dug Wells, Lift
Irrigation are other sources of irrigation.Template:Sfn
Education
The first agricultural College in South India was started on 11 July 1945 in Bapatla by the Government of Composite Madras State India. It became part of Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University, Andhra Pradesh in 1964.[11]
Military institutions
Airforce station at Suryalanka of Southern Air Command is a major defence establishment in the district. It has carried out Emergency Landing Facility trials on National Highway 16 near Addanki on 29 Dec 2022.[16]
Tourism
-
Stupa at Bhattiprolu
-
Sunrise at Suryalanka Beach
Bhavanarayana Swamy Temple in Bapatla is a 5th Century CE temple dedicated to Ksheera Bhavanarayanaswamy and Sundaravalli. This temple is under the administration control of Archaeological Survey of India. Chariot procession and other festivals are celebrated.Template:Sfn
One of the earliest evidence of Brahmi script, origin of most scripts in India, is written on an urn containing Buddha's relics placed in the Stupa of Bhattiprolu. The script has been named Bhattiprolu script.[17]
Saraswata Niketanam at Vetapalem is a library founded in 1918. It is known for its large collection of palm leaf manuscripts, newspapers and books.
Beaches
Nallamada, East Tungabhadra, Gundamthippa, Romperu(right) rivers meet the sea at Kappalavaripalem, Pinniboyinavaripalem. Suryalanka beach, about 9 km from Bapatla is suitable for sea bathing. Vadarevu and Ramapuram beaches near Chirala are also popular tourist attractions.[18]
Notable people
Kasinadhuni Viswanath who won the prestigious Dadasaheb Phalke Award for his contribution to films as director, screenwriter, lyricist and actor hails from Repalle.[19] D. Ramanaidu, Guinness Book of World Records holder for the most films produced by an individual hailed from Karamchedu near Chirala.[20] Pawan Kalyan born in Bapatla is a famous film actor and founder of Jana Sena Party. Daggubati Venkatesh known as Victory Venkatesh a notable Telugu actor hailed from Karamchedu. Pullela Gopichand former Indian Badminton player and title holder of All England Open Badminton Championships winner hails from Nagandla village of Inkollu Nagar Panchayat.
Konijeti Rosaiah elected as MLA of Chirala assembly constituency several times rose to become Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh and Governor of Tamil Nadu.[21] Kona Prabhakara Rao represented Bapatla assembly constituency several times and served as Andhra Pradesh Assembly Speaker, State Minister and Governor.[22]
References
- ↑ Andhra Mahasabhalu on May 26. The Times of India(April 28, 2013). Retrieved 2021-01-05.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 ప్రగతికి మణిహారం (ఈనాడు బాపట్ల జిల్లా సంచిక). ఈనాడు(2022-04-05). Retrieved 2022-04-05.
- ↑ AP: కొత్త జిల్లాల స్వరూపమిదే.. పెద్ద జిల్లా ఏదంటే?. Sakshi(2022-04-03). Retrieved 2022-04-03.
- ↑ కొత్త జిల్లా తాజా స్వరూపం. Eenadu.net(31 March 2022). Retrieved 31 March 2022.
- ↑ With the creation of 13 new districts, AP now has 26 districts. The Hindu(26 January 2022). Retrieved 26 January 2022.
- ↑ AP issues draft gazette notification on 26 districts. Deccan Chronicle(26 January 2022). Retrieved 11 February 2022.
- ↑ New districts to come into force on April 4. The Hindu(30 March 2022). Retrieved 31 March 2022.
- ↑ కొత్త జిల్లా తాజా స్వరూపం. Eenadu.net(31 March 2022). Retrieved 31 March 2022.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Andhra News:కొత్త జిల్లాలు పోలవరం, మార్కాపురం. Eenadu(2025-12-30). Retrieved 2026-02-16.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Bapatla district map, with mandals and revenue divisions. Bapatla district, Government of Andhra Pradesh. Retrieved 2026-02-21.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 About District. Bapatla district. Retrieved 2023-04-04.
- ↑ Geology and Mineral Resources of Prakasam District. Department of mines and geology, Andhra Pradesh. Retrieved 16 June 2014.
- ↑ Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Andhra Pradesh. Census of India. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
- ↑ Andhra Pradesh gets 76th revenue division, Bapatla's Repalle. TOI(2022-08-11). Retrieved 2023-05-16.
- ↑ District-wise Assembly-Constituencies.
- ↑ ELF carried out in Bapatla District (AP) By Air Force Station Suryalanka of Southern Air Command. Sainik Samachar(2022-12-29). Retrieved 2023-05-05.
- ↑ Centrally Protected Monuments. Archeological Survey of India. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
- ↑ Over one lakh people take holy dip at beaches in Bapatla district of Andhra Pradesh on Kartika Somavaram. The Hindu(2022-11-21). Retrieved 2023-05-05.
- ↑ K Viswanath: National Award films directed by the ace filmmaker. The Times of India(19 February 2019). Retrieved 2 June 2021.
- ↑ Dream merchant, Chakravarthy, Venkatesh. Frontline(2015-03-04). Retrieved 2022-08-08.
- ↑ Former AP CM, ex-TN Guv K Rosaiah passes away. United News of India.
- ↑ Shri Kona Prabhakara Rao (31.05.1985 – 02.04.1986). rajbhavan-maharashtra.gov.in.
Books
District Hand Book of Statistics – Bapatla district{{#if:|, {{{last}}}}(2022)