Barkat Ali Ghulam Hussain Virani, known by his pen name Befām,[1] was Gujarati author and poet especially known for his ghazals.[2]
Life
Barkat Ali was born on 25 November 1923 in Ghanghali village near Sihor in Bhavnagar district. He was interested in literature since age of fourteen when he wrote his first ghazal.[3] He completed his primary and secondary education from Bhavnagar. He was taught poetry by Qismat Qureshi. He left matriculation to participate in 1942 Quit India Movement. He moved to Mumbai in 1945 on suggestion of Shayda. He met Mareez there and later employed at Aakashvani radio. He married Ruqaiyya, the elder daughter of Shayda, in 1952. He died on 2 January 1994 in Mumbai.[4]
He was associated with Gujarati cinema. He appeared in Gujarati film Mangalfera (1949) and wrote lyrics of several film songs; Akhand Saubhagyavati (1963), Kulvadhu (1997), Jalam Sang Jadeja, Snehbandhan.[5][6][7][8][9]
Works
He published Ghazal poetry collections; Mansar (1960), Ghata (1970), Pyas (1980), Parab.[10] He has also written short stories, stage plays, radio plays and film songs.[3][4] His several songs are popular across Gujarat such as "Nayanne Bandh Rakhine", "Thay Sarkhamni To Utarata Chhie", "Milan na Deepak Sahu Buzai Gaya Chhe".[8] Aag Ane Ajawala (1956) and Jivta Soor are two of his Short story collection while Rangsugand parts 1-2 (1966) is a novel by him.[11]
See also
References
- ↑ Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature{{#if:|, {{{last}}}}. Sahitya Akademi(1988). ISBN 978-81-260-1194-0
- ↑ Gujarat{{#if:|, {{{last}}}}. Gujarat Vishvakosh Trust(2007)
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Poet{{#if:|, {{{last}}}}. K. Srinivas(1974)
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 બેફામ, Befam. ગુજરાતી પ્રતિભા પરિચય(25 November 2006). Retrieved 13 September 2015.
- ↑ Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema{{#if:|, {{{last}}}}. Taylor & Francis(10 July 2014). ISBN 978-1-135-94325-7
- ↑ Cultural History of Gujarat{{#if:|, {{{last}}}}. Popular Prakashan(1965)
- ↑ Indian Films{{#if:|, {{{last}}}}. B. V. Dharap(1974)
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Veteran Gujarati singer/musician Shri Dilip Dholakia passes away. DeshGujarat(2 January 2011). Retrieved 13 September 2015.
- ↑ બરકત વિરાણી 'બેફામ' 2 જાન્યુઆરી. Abhyaskram(25 November 2006). Retrieved 13 September 2015.
- ↑ History of Gujarati Literature{{#if:|, {{{last}}}}. Sahitya Akademi(1978)
- ↑ Template:Cite encyclopedia