| Bharati Station | |
|---|---|
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[[File:|250x250px|frameless|center]] | |
| Settlement type | Antarctic Research Station |
| Country | India |
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| Subdivision | |
Bharati is a permanent Antarctic research station commissioned by India. It is India's third Antarctic research facility and one of two active Indian research stations, alongside Maitri. India's first committed research facility, Dakshin Gangotri, is being used as a supply base. India has demarcated an area beside the Larsemann Hills at 69°S, 76°E for construction. The research station has been operational since 18 March 2012.[1][2] Since its completion, India has become one of nine nations to have multiple stations within the Antarctic Circle. Bharati's research mandate focuses on oceanographic studies and the phenomenon of continental breakup. It also facilitates research to refine the current understanding of the Indian subcontinent's geological history. News sources have referred to the station as "Bharathi",[3] "Bharti"[4] and "Bharati".[5][6]
Facilities
The project for setting up of the ground was undertaken by the Electronics Corporation of India Limited (ECIL) from the National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC) for a contract value of Template:INRConvert.[7] The station building, with a floor area of Template:Convert, was constructed in 127 days.[8] The station can host a total of 72 personnel, 47 in the main building all year round[9] and an additional 25 in shelters during summer. The main station building is supported by a fuel farm and station, sea water pump and a summer camp.[10]
This station is also being utilized by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) for Antarctica Ground Station for Earth Observation Satellites (AGEOS), for receiving Indian Remote sensing Satellite (IRS) (like CARTOSAT-2, SCATSAT-1, RESOURCESAT-2/2A and CARTOSAT-1 satellites) raw data and beaming back this high-speed satellite raw data in real time from Bharati Station to NRSC in Hyderabad for processing the images since mid 2010s.[11]
In 2007, ECIL also established the communication link between Maitri, the second Indian research station in Antarctica, and the National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR). Among others, research on tectonics and geological structures would be undertaken at Bharati Station by Indian scientists.[12]
India also became the first nation to use the shipping containers as integral part of construction and hence constructing its base in record time and money.[13]
Discoveries and achievements
In January 2017, Felix Bast, one of the scientists on the 36th Indian expedition to the Antarctic, discovered a new moss species at Larsemann Hills, near the Bharati research station, and named it Bryum bharatiense.[14]
See also
- Australian Antarctic Territory
- Dakshin Gangotri First Indian station 1983, converted to support base
- Maitri Second Indian station 1989
- Defence Research and Development Organisation
- Defence Institute of High Altitude Research
- Indian Antarctic Program
- Indian Astronomical Observatory
- Jantar Mantar, Jaipur
- National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research
- Siachen Base Camp (India)
- List of Antarctic field camps
- List of Antarctic research stations
- List of highest astronomical observatories
References
- ↑ Inauguration of India's new Antarctic Station 'Bharati'. Stamps of India. Retrieved 11 September 2016.
- ↑ India's station in Antarctic operational. The Times of India(26 June 2012). Retrieved 11 September 2016.
- ↑ Third Antarctica research station by 2011. The Hindu(20 February 2009).
- ↑ "Bharti to be 3rd Indian station in Antarctica", The Times of India, 6 August 2009
- ↑ Budget boost for gas hydrates, polar sciences research. The Hindu(16 February 2009).
- ↑ Activities at Maitri & Bharati
- ↑ Bharti to be 3rd Indian station in Antarctica | Chennai News - Times of India. The Times of India.
- ↑ NCPOR Significant Achievements. National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research. National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedcomnap-catalogue - ↑ Bharati Research Station. National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research. National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
- ↑ Aboutus_Org_DRS | NRSC Web Site. www.nrsc.gov.in. Retrieved 2023-09-30.
- ↑ State of the art Bharati station to come up soon. The Hindu(2 May 2012). Retrieved 6 May 2012.
- ↑ The Coolest Architecture on Earth Is in Antarctica. The New York Times(2020-01-06). Retrieved 2020-09-14.
- ↑ India discovers new plant species in Antarctica. BBC News(2021-07-08). Retrieved 2021-07-08.
External links
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