Created by DesignersX
Last edited November 25, 2025

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Template:Infobox weapon BrahMos-II or BrahMos-2 or BrahMos Mark II is a hypersonic scramjet-propelled missile currently under joint development by India's Defence Research and Development Organisation and Russia's NPO Mashinostroyenia, which have together formed BrahMos Aerospace Private Limited. The BrahMos-II is expected to have a range of Template:Convert[1] and a speed of Mach 8. During the cruise stage of flight, the missile will be propelled by a scramjet airbreathing jet engine.[2][3] Other details, including production cost and physical dimensions of the missile, are yet to be published.[4][5][1]

The planned operational range of the BrahMos-II had initially been restricted to 290 kilometres as Russia is a signatory to the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR), which prohibits it from helping other countries develop missiles with ranges above Template:Convert. However, subsequent to India becoming a MTCR signatory in 2014, the parameters for Brahmos 2 will get enhanced.[6] Its top speed will be double that of the current BrahMos-I, and it has been described as the fastest cruise missile in the world.[7]

Testing was planned to start in 2020 has been delayed [8] but is now expected to be ready by 2026 or 2027 for flight testing. The missile is expected to be weighted around 1.33 tonnes, about half the weight of the current air-launched missile at 2.65 tonnes. With this advantage of light weight and "is a sleeker air launched missile than the current variant, and is in advanced stages of development. It should be ready for flight testing in a year or so,” a defence official said, adding it would be ready for production and induction in one to two years after that.[9] Being much lighter, the BrahMos-NG can be mounted on other fighters, including the indigenous Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas.[10][9]

Fourth-generation multi-purpose Russian Naval destroyers (Project 21956) are also likely to be equipped with the BrahMos II.[11]Template:Better source needed

BrahMos Aerospace named the missile BrahMos-II (K) in honour of the former President of India, APJ Abdul Kalam.[12]

The CEO of the joint Indo-Russian BrahMos programme, Atul Rane, stated in 2022, a future BrahMos-II will likely have similar characteristics to the 3M22 Zircon.[13][14]

According to reports published in April 2023, India has requested Russia for the transfer of technology (ToT) for the Russian 3M22 Zircon hypersonic cruise missile, upon which the BrahMos-II (K) will be based.[15][16][17]

Testing

DRDO reportedly tested the scramjet combustor of Brahmos-II for over 1,000 seconds in April 2025.[18] BrahMos-II variant was again tested in May 2025 in the Bay of Bengal where it achieved a range of 800 kilometres.[19]

See also

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References

  1. 1.0 1.1 India, Russia to develop new hypersonic cruise missile :: BrahMos.com. brahmos.com Official Website of Brahmos. Retrieved 23 February 2012.
  2. Hypersonic BrahMos version missile to be ready by 2017(28 June 2012).
  3. Hypersonic version of Brahmos missile on the way with Mach 7(9 October 2011). Retrieved 10 October 2011.
  4. Brahmos to Launch Submarine Version of the Missile, Hike Up Speed to Mach 7 for Hypersonic Version. Retrieved 14 Aug 2012.
  5. India, Russia work on hypersonic stealth cruise missile. philSTAR.com(9 October 2011). Retrieved 24 March 2013.
  6. India joins MTCR: 7 things the country stands to gain. Economic Times(12 July 2017). Retrieved 26 July 2021.
  7. BrahMos 2 Hypersonic Missile to be ready in five years. The Economic Times(10 January 2012). Retrieved 23 February 2012.
  8. BrahMos-II Missile Program To Greatly Benefit From The Successful Test Of Russian Zircon Hypersonic Missile. Eurasian Times(22 July 2021). Retrieved 26 July 2021.
  9. 9.0 9.1 Development of longer range BrahMos missile as well as sleeker BrahMos-NG variant on track. The Hindu(2025-05-21). Retrieved 2025-05-23.
  10. LCA Tejas. www.lcatejas.com. Retrieved 2025-05-23.
  11. Govt okays construction of 4 more stealth destroyers. Indiatoday.intoday.in(18 March 2009). Retrieved 2012-02-23.
  12. India's tribute to Missile Man: New BrahMos gets Kalam name(8 August 2015). Retrieved 7 August 2015.
  13. Modified Version Of BrahMos Anti-Ship Cruise Missile Successfully Tested; Hits Target With Pinpoint Accuracy. Eurasian Times Desk(28 November 2020).
  14. Hypersonic BrahMos-II missile may include tech from Tsirkon missile, Staff, Naval News. Naval News(2022-08-02). Retrieved 2023-12-26.
  15. Russia to transfer technology of Zircon/Tsirkon hypersonic cruise missile to India for BrahMos-II(K) missile. India's growing Military power theigmp.org(April 1, 2023). Retrieved April 2, 2023.
  16. India, Russia to jointly develop Brahmos-II Hypersonic Missile Version - Defence & Aerospace Research Forum(2023-04-10). Retrieved 2023-12-26.
  17. India to get deadly Zircon missile technology from Russia, may develop BrahMos-II. Firstpost(2023-04-05). Retrieved 2023-04-30.
  18. After BrahMos's Op Sindoor success, India ramps up hypersonic missile development. India Today(2025-06-04). Retrieved 2025-06-23.
  19. India Accelerates Brahmos-II Development: Next-generation hypersonic missile set to reach Mach 7 speed. Zee Business(2025-05-07). Retrieved 2025-06-23.
  20. Эксперт рассказал о суперспособности ракеты "Циркон" преодолеть системы ПРО. РЕН ТВ(15 April 2017).

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