Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation

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Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation
Type Municipal Corporation



Mayor Ritu Tawde, BJP
Deputy Mayor Sanjay Ghadi, SHS
Municipal Commissioner Bhushan Gagrani, IAS
Administrator Bhushan Gagrani, IAS


Structure Template:Switcher






Meeting place Municipal Corporation Building, Mumbai
Session room Bombay Municipal Corporation.JPG
Website Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation

The Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC)[1] is the governing civic body of Mumbai, the capital city of Maharashtra.

More well funded than any other municipal corporation in India, its annual budget exceeds that of some of the country's smaller states.[2][3] Established by the legislature of British India under the Bombay Municipal Corporation Act 1888, the BMC is responsible for the civic infrastructure and administration of the city and some suburbs.[4]

History

The Municipal administration in the erstwhile Bombay existed since 1805. During this period the civic administration was vested in a Court of Petty Sessions. Up to the end of 18th century the administration of Bombay was conducted by the President and Council directly. However, since the Municipal administration had been inefficient, multiple efforts were undertaken by the British administration. The first major change came through in the year 1865 with a Municipal Corporation being established as a Body Corporate and Sir Arthur Crawford was appointed as the first Municipal Commissioner.[5][6]

Thereafter in 1872, after enactment of the Bombay Act No. III of 1872, a regular Corporation was established consisting of 64 elected Corporators who were the rate (tax) payers with the right to vote being restricted to the tax payers only. Sir Pherozeshah Mehta was instrumental in the drafting of the 1872 Act which led to the establishment of the Corporation as seen today. Sir Pherozeshah served as a Municipal Commissioner in 1873 and served as Chairman in 1884–86, and President in 1905 and 1911.[7] Fondly called as the Father of Municipal Government in Bombay, a large statue of Sir Pherozeshah was erected in 1923 in his memory and respect and adorns the Municipal Corporation Building.

The British Administration the Bombay Municipal Corporation Act, 1888 which streamlined the operations of the Corporation by way of better administration and by providing proper responsibilities to its representatives. The Act, with some amendments continue to be in force till date.

Administration

The BMC is headed by an IAS officer who serves as Municipal Commissioner, wielding executive power. The Municipal Commissioner is one of the authorities under the Mumbai Municipal Corporation Act, 1888. The Municipal Commissioner is head of Executive Wing under section 54 of Mumbai Municipal Corporation Act, 1888. The Municipal Commissioner is appointed by Government of Maharashtra under section 54 of Mumbai Municipal Corporation Act, 1888. The Municipal Commissioner is responsible for developing & maintaining civic infrastructure of the city like water supply, roads, storm water, drainage and efficient delivery of various services to the citizens of Mumbai. The Municipal Commissioner deputes various departments to the Additional Municipal Commissioners, Deputy Municipal Commissioners, Assistant Commissioners and various heads of Department in discharge of his functions. The Municipal Commissioner is assisted by Additional Municipal Commissioners, Deputy Municipal Commissioners and Assistant Commissioners.

As of June 2008, all administrative business in the BMC was conducted in Marathi, a decision that sparked controversy,[8] following which the BMC eased its stance and began accepting forms in English.[9]

City officials
Mayor Ritu Tawde 7 February 2026
Deputy Mayor Sanjay Ghadi 7 February 2026
Municipal Commissioner Bhushan Gagrani[10] 21 March 2024
Administrator Bhushan Gagrani, IAS 21 March 2024

Legislature

In order to make the administration of the city convenient, it has been divided into seven zones. Further, these seven zones have 3 to 5 wards each. In total, Mumbai has been divided into 24 administrative wards that are ordered alphabetically from Ward A to Ward T. The 24 administrative wards are further divided into 227 civic electoral wards or constituencies. The smallest of the 24 administrative wards is the B-Ward with only 3 electoral wards while the P North-Ward is the largest with 16 electoral wards.

Every electoral ward is led by a Corporator. The Corporator is the in-charge of the electoral ward and is responsible towards its development in general.

As is the case with Legislative Bodies, the Elections for electing the Corporators is held every 5 years. The previous elections were held in 2026.[11] Harshad Karkar from Shiv-Sena was the youngest candidate at age 23 to win the Elections in 2017.

The Corporators among themselves are to elect a Mayor who is the First Citizen of Mumbai. Mayors have two distinct roles- the decorative role of representing and upholding the dignity of the city and the functional role of presiding over the deliberations of the Corporation. As the presiding authority at the Corporation Meetings, his/her role is confined to the four corners of the Corporation Hall. The decorative role, however, extends far beyond the city and the country to other parts of world. This is seen whenever a foreign dignitary or a V.V.I.P. visits the city and the State Government invites the Mayor to receive the honoured guest on behalf of the Citizens. Thus, when the Mayor receives or sees the guest off, he does it on behalf of all the citizens of Mumbai. Similarly, when the Mayor accords a civic reception or presents a civic address to a Monarch, or a President or a Prime Minister of any country, he does so in the name of the Mumbai Municipal Corporation and the citizens of Mumbai. In such situations, the Mayor is seen as the First Citizen. Mayor is also given a place of prominence at Civic, Government and other social functions. The term of the office of the Mayor is 2.5 years.

Current members

The 227 wards of the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation and their councillors are listed below in the serial wise order. The last elections were held on 15 January 2026 with their results being declared on 16 January 2026.[12]

Mayor: Ritu Tawde
Deputy Mayor: Sanjay Ghadi
Area[13] Ward No.[14] Councillor Party Remarks
R–North 1 Rekha Yadav Template:Full party name with color
2 Tejasvi Ghosalkar Template:Full party name with color
3 Prakash Darekar
4 Mangesh Pangare Template:Full party name with color
5 Sanjay Ghadi Deputy Mayor
6 Diksha Karkar
7 Ganesh Khankar Template:Full party name with color
8 Yogita Patil
R–Central 9 Shivanand Shetty
10 Jitendra Patel
11 Aditi Khursange Template:Full party name with color
12 Sarika Jhore Template:Full party name with color
13 Rani Trivedi Template:Full party name with color
14 Seema Shinde
15 Jignasa Shah
16 Shweta Korgaonkar
17 Shilpa Sangore
18 Sandhya Doshi Template:Full party name with color
R–South 19 Dakshata Kavthankar Template:Full party name with color
20 Deepak Tawde
21 Leena Deherkar
22 Himanshu Parekh
23 Shiv Kumar Jha
24 Swati Jaiswal
25 Nisha Parulekar
26 Dharmendra Kale Template:Full party name with color
27 Neelam Gurav Template:Full party name with color
28 Ajanta Yadav Template:Full party name with color
29 Sachin Patil Template:Full party name with color
30 Dhaval Vora Template:Full party name with color
31 Manisha Yadav
P–North 32 Geeta Bhandari Template:Full party name with color
33 Mohammad Moeen Siddique Template:Full party name with color
34 Hyder Aslam Shaikh
35 Yogesh Verma Template:Full party name with color
36 Siddharth Sharma
37 Yogita Prashant Template:Full party name with color
38 Surekha Parab Template:Full party name with color
39 Pushpa Kalambe Template:Full party name with color
40 Tulsiram Shinde
41 Suhas Wadkar
42 Dhanashree Bharadkar Template:Full party name with color
43 Ajit Raorane Template:Full party name with color
44 Sangeeta Sharma Template:Full party name with color
45 Sanjay Kamble
46 Yogita Koli
47 Tajinder Singh Tiwana
48 Rafiq Eliyas Shaikh Template:Full party name with color
49 Sangeeta Koli
P–South 50 Vikram Rajput Template:Full party name with color
51 Varsha Tembhavkar Template:Full party name with color
52 Preeti Satam Template:Full party name with color
53 Jitendra Valvi Template:Full party name with color
54 Ankit Prabhu
55 Harsh Patel Template:Full party name with color
56 Lakshmi Bhatia Template:Full party name with color
57 Shrikala Pillay Template:Full party name with color
58 Sandeep Patel
K–West 59 Shailesh Phanse Template:Full party name with color
60 Sayali Kulkarni Template:Full party name with color
61 Divya Avaneesh Singh Template:Full party name with color
62 Zeeshan Changez Multani Template:Full party name with color
63 Rupesh Savarkar Template:Full party name with color
64 Saba Harun Khan Template:Full party name with color
65 Vitthal Banderi Template:Full party name with color
66 Meher Mohsin Haider Template:Full party name with color
67 Deepak Kotekar Template:Full party name with color
68 Rohan Rathod
69 Sudha Singh
70 Aneesh Makwaneey
71 Sunita Mehta
K–East 72 Mamata Yadav
73 Lona Rawat Template:Full party name with color
74 Vidya Arya Kangane Template:Full party name with color
75 Pramod Sawant Template:Full party name with color
76 Prakash Musale Template:Full party name with color
77 Shivani Parab Template:Full party name with color
78 Nazia Safi Template:Full party name with color
79 Mansi Madhukar Template:Full party name with color
80 Disha Yadav Template:Full party name with color
81 Kesharben Patel
82 Jagdeshwari Amin
83 Sonali Sabe Template:Full party name with color
84 Anjali Samant Template:Full party name with color
85 Milind Shinde
86 Ritesh Rai Template:Full party name with color
H–East 87 Pooja Mahadeshwar Template:Full party name with color
88 Sharvari Parab
89 Gitesh Raut
90 Tulip Miranda Template:Full party name with color
91 Sagun Naik Template:Full party name with color
92 Ibrahim Iqbal Qureshi Template:Full party name with color
93 Rohini Kamble Template:Full party name with color
94 Pragya Bhutkar
95 Hari Shastri
96 Ayesha Khan Shams Template:Full party name with color
H–West 97 Hetal Gala Template:Full party name with color
98 Alka Kerkar
99 Chintamani Nivate Template:Full party name with color
100 Swapna Mhatre Template:Full party name with color
101 Karen Demello Template:Full party name with color
102 Raja Siraj Khan
T 103 Hetal Markvekar Template:Full party name with color
104 Prakash Gangadhar
105 Anita Vaiti
106 Prabhakar Shinde
107 Neil Somaiya
108 Deepika Ghag
S 109 Suresh Shinde Template:Full party name with color
110 Asha Suresh Koparkar Template:Full party name with color
111 Deepak Sawant Template:Full party name with color
112 Sakshi Dalvi Template:Full party name with color
113 Deepmala Baban Template:Full party name with color
114 Rajul Patil
115 Jyoti Rajbhoj Template:Full party name with color
116 Jagruti Patil Template:Full party name with color
117 Shweta Pawaskar Template:Full party name with color
118 Sunita Jadhav
119 Rajesh Sonawane Template:Full party name with color
120 Vishwas Shinde Template:Full party name with color
121 Priyadarshini Thackeray
122 Chandan Sharma Template:Full party name with color
N 123 Sunil More Template:Full party name with color
124 Sakina Sheikh
125 Suresh Awale Template:Full party name with color
126 Archana Bhalerao Template:Full party name with color
127 Swaroopa Patil Template:Full party name with color
128 Sai Shirke Template:Full party name with color
129 Ashwini Mate Template:Full party name with color
130 Dharmesh Giri
131 Rakhi Jadhav
132 Ritu Tawde Mayor
133 Shrutika Kande Template:Full party name with color
M–East 134 Ateeq Ahmad Khan Template:Full party name with color
135 Navnath Ban Template:Full party name with color
136 Mohammad Jamir Qureshi Template:Full party name with color
137 Shameer Ramzan
138 Rohan Irfan Shaikh
139 Shabana Atif Shaikh
140 Vijay Ubale
141 Vitthal Lokre Template:Full party name with color
142 Apeksha Khandekar Template:Full party name with color
143 Shabana Farooq Kazi Template:Full party name with color
144 Dinesh Bablu Panchal Template:Full party name with color
145 Khairnusa Akbar Hussain Template:Full party name with color
146 Samruddhi Kate Template:Full party name with color
147 Pragya Sadafule
148 Anjali Naik
M–West 149 Susham Sawant Template:Full party name with color
150 Vaishali Shedkar Template:Full party name with color
151 Kashish Fulwaria Template:Full party name with color
152 Asha Marathe
153 Meenakshi Patankar Template:Full party name with color
154 Mahadev Shigwan Template:Full party name with color
155 Snehal Shivkar Template:Full party name with color
L 156 Ashwini Matekar Template:Full party name with color
157 Sarita Mhaske Template:Full party name with color
158 Chitra Sangle
159 Prakash More Template:Full party name with color
160 Kiran Landge Template:Full party name with color
161 Vijayendra Shinde
162 Amir Naseem Khan Template:Full party name with color
163 Shaila Lande Template:Full party name with color
164 Harish Bhandirge Template:Full party name with color
165 Mohammad Ashraf Azmi Template:Full party name with color
166 Meenal Sanjay Turde Template:Full party name with color
167 Saman Arshad Azmi Template:Full party name with color
168 Sayeeda Khan Template:Full party name with color
169 Pravina Morajkar Template:Full party name with color
170 Bushra Malik Template:Full party name with color
171 Rani Yerunkar Template:Full party name with color
F–North 172 Rajshree Shirodkar Template:Full party name with color
173 Shilpa Keluskar
174 Sakshi Kanojia
175 Mansi Satamkar Template:Full party name with color
176 Rekha Yadav Template:Full party name with color
177 Kalpesha Kothari
178 Amey Ghole Template:Full party name with color
179 Ayesha Bano Template:Full party name with color
180 Trushna Vishwasrao Template:Full party name with color
181 Pushpa Koli Template:Full party name with color
G–North 182 Milind Vaidya
183 Asha Deepak Kale Template:Full party name with color
184 Sajida Babbu Khan
185 T. M. Jagadish Template:Full party name with color
186 Archana Shinde
187 Joseph Koli
188 Bhaskar Shetty Template:Full party name with color
189 Harshala More Template:Full party name with color
190 Sheetal Gambhir Desai Template:Full party name with color
191 Vishakha Raut Template:Full party name with color
192 Yashwant Killedar Template:Full party name with color
G–South 193 Hemangi Varlikar Template:Full party name with color
194 Nishikant Shinde
195 Vijay Bhange
196 Padmaja Chemburkar
197 Vanita Narvankar Template:Full party name with color
198 Aboli Khade Template:Full party name with color
199 Kishori Pednekar
F–South 200 Urmila Panchal
201 Iram Sajid Siddiqui Template:Full party name with color
202 Shraddha Jadhav Template:Full party name with color
203 Shraddha Pednekar
204 Kiran Tawde
205 Supriya Dalvi Template:Full party name with color
206 Sachin Padwal Template:Full party name with color
E 207 Rohidas Lokhande Template:Full party name with color
208 Ramakant Rahate Template:Full party name with color
209 Yamini Jadhav Template:Full party name with color
210 Sonam Jamsutkar Template:Full party name with color
211 Waqar Nisar Ahmed Template:Full party name with color
212 Abrahani Shehzad Template:Full party name with color
213 Nasima Zayed Template:Full party name with color
D 214 Ajay Patil Template:Full party name with color
215 Santosh Dhole
216 Rajashree Bhatankar Template:Full party name with color
217 Gaurang Jhaveri Template:Full party name with color
218 Snehal Tendulkar
219 Sunny Sanap
C 220 Sampada Mayekar Template:Full party name with color
221 Akash Purohit Template:Full party name with color
222 Rita Makwana
B 223 Dyanraj Nikam Template:Full party name with color
224 Rukhsana Noorul Amin
A 225 Harshita Narwekar Template:Full party name with color
226 Makarand Narwekar
227 Gauravi Narwekar

Finances and Revenue sources

BMC is one of the richest municipal corporations in Asia.[15] In ten years, the Corporation allocated ₹2.19 lakh crore for the city, higher than the 10-year budget of some Indian states.[16] The BMC Annual Budget of ₹52,619.07 crores for the year 2023-2024 was the first instance that the budget estimate for the BMC to cross ₹50,000 crores in its history.[17]

Controversies and criticism

Template:Multiple issues The BMC has a history of corruption and incompetence, with several officials charged under Prevention of Corruption Act but never prosecuted.[18]

The BMC has been criticized for corruption and incompetence over filling potholes on several major roads, besides not being able to build pothole free roads.[19] Every year, shoddy work done by BMC has led to potholes appear and cause significant impact to traffic flow.[20] Despite requests by Mumbai Police to tackle the issue, the BMC has repeatedly ignored them, forcing officers to take matters into their own hands. The police officers have been involved in this have received praise, who themselves have criticized the BMC for their lacklustre attitudes.[21]

The BMC has been censured for not providing infrastructure for bicyclists, as well as demolishing existing tracks which were constructed "illegally".[22] Due to insufficient infrastructure, bicyclists face severe safety hazards, as several citizens utilize bicycles for short commutes.[23] Furthermore, the BMC has collaborated with Mumbai Police to collect fines from bicyclists if riders are found pedaling on certain prohibited roads and flyovers within the city limits, which is illegal as bicyclists cannot be penalized under the Motor Vehicles Act.[24]

Several officers of BMC have been involved in demanding bribes from the general public and have also been found to be drinking liquor on duty while misbehaving with the complainants and activists who come to get their issues resolved. Following several complaints, the anti-corruption bureau has been involved in trapping and booking several BMC officials for accepting bribes.[25] The BMC has also faced flak and ire from residents for not taking action against hawkers and illegal encroachments in lieu of bribes collected by middlemen who cut deals with BMC officials on the behalf of these entities, which impacts safety of pedestrians as they are forced to walk on roads.[26]

On 19 July 2017, Malishka Mendonsa, a popular radio jockey of Red FM, released a parody video on YouTube targeting BMC for incompetence in dealing potholed roads. In response to the video, the BMC and Shiv Sena slammed her and sent a notice for defamation with a penalty of Rs 10,000.[27] As a result of the notice, several political parties criticized the BMC and Shiv Sena for intolerance towards criticism, as 2 Shiv Sena corporators sent a notice of Rs. 500 cr (Rs. 5 billion) against the RJ and Red FM.[28] Further, BMC Officials conducted checks at her residence and offices in an attempt to intimidate her. Then mayor Kishori Pednekar also came in crosshairs with the RJ for unfairly targeting the BMC for potholed roads.[29] Malishka made another parody video against the BMC and released it on 17 July 2018, describing the incapability and pathetic conditions of Mumbai's infrastructure in the monsoons.[30]

The BMC has faced ire from citizens as well as media personnel for serving the political elite on several occasions, especially the ruling party Shiv Sena. Following actress Kangana Ranaut's criticism of Uddhav Thackeray and his Government for mishandling the death of Sushant Singh Rajput in September 2020, the BMC demolished a portion of her house on the orders of Shiv Sena leaders; following the demolishion, the Bombay High Court criticized the BMC and ruled in her favour, noting that BMC acted with malice and ordered the BMC to pay compensation to Ranaut.[31]

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the BMC allegedly granted contracts for procuring medical kits to Sujit Patkar, a close aid of Shiv Sena leader Sanjay Raut, which led to investigation that uncovered a big scam.[32] Former mayor Kishori Pednekar was also found to be involved in the scam.[33]

The BMC has faced outrage and widespread condemnation for incompetence and negligence by the public and media during the reconstruction of Gokhale bridge. In February 2024, following completion of the construction, road users who started commuting on the bridge saw that there was a huge gap in linking the bridge to the Barfiwala Flyover - the previous bridge was linked to this flyover.[34] Following criticism and social media reels from the general citizens, the BMC issued a press statement and said that it never intended to connect the two flyovers in its first phase of reconstruction.[35]

On 13 May 2024, a large hoarding in Ghatkopar region collapsed on a fuel station, killing 17 and injuring 74. An investigation revealed that the hoarding was illegal, although it was approved by BMC engineers, which sparked accusations of corruption, bribery and incompetence.[36] A special investigation team was appointed in the aftermath, which detained and charged the owner of the hoarding Bhavesh Bhinde and the BMC officials who approved it.[37]

In April 2025, the BMC faced massive protests from the Jain community, after a 90 year old Digambar Jain temple was allegedly demolished, when prayers were going on.[38] The Bombay High Court intervened and put a stop order against further demolition, and the BMC transferred the ward officer for Vile-Parle, where the temple was located.[39] Allegations of bribery were stated after a restaurant near the temple wanted to expand but was not able to do so due to restrictions.[40]

In February 2026, the BMC was criticized for adding a musical lane on the Coastal Road by using rumble strips. Critics pointed out that the priorities of BMC should have been fixing critical infrastructure, as the city still grappled from potholes across various locations, along with other poor basic necessities, rather than spend resources on such costly beautification projects.[41] The musical lane was also criticized for creating noise disturbance for residents living nearby.[42]

Revenue

Revenue from taxes

Following is the Tax related revenue for the corporation.

  • Property tax.
  • Profession tax.
  • Entertainment tax.
  • Grants from Central and State Government like Goods and Services Tax.
  • Advertisement tax.

Revenue from non-tax sources

Following is the Non Tax related revenue for the corporation.

  • Water usage charges.
  • Fees from Documentation services.
  • Rent received from municipal property.
  • Funds from municipal bonds.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Welcome to The Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai. Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation. Retrieved 2017-02-23.
  2. ↑ BMC to open green channel for octroi. Financialexpress.com(2007-09-03). Retrieved 2010-08-25.
  3. ↑ Gold & beautiful, News - Cover Story. Mumbai Mirror. Retrieved 2010-07-21.
  4. ↑ BMC-Act-1888.pdf. Retrieved 2013-01-12.
  5. ↑ BrihanMumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC), admin. MeMumbai(2020-04-02). Retrieved 2023-12-22.
  6. ↑ Municipal Corporation. gazetteers.maharashtra.gov.in. Retrieved 2024-02-27.
  7. ↑ MyBMC - Welcome to BMC's Website. www.mcgm.gov.in. Retrieved 2023-12-22.
  8. ↑ From today. MCGM will do business only in Marathi(2008-06-25). Retrieved 2010-08-25.
  9. ↑ BMC drops only marathi clause, to accept forms in english. Hindustan Times(28 January 2012).
  10. ↑ Bhushan Gagrani appointed new BMC commissioner(21 March 2024).
  11. ↑ Find out who is contesting from Ward No. 164 in the BMC elections.. www.hindustantimes.com. Retrieved 2023-12-22.
  12. ↑ Maharashtra: BMC, 28 other municipal corporations to go for polls on January 15; result on January 16.
  13. ↑ Wards of BMC.
  14. ↑ Wards of BMC.
  15. ↑ BMC Elections 2017: Complete fact sheet of Asia's richest civic corporation. India.com(2017-02-21). Retrieved 2018-01-31.
  16. ↑ In 10 years, just 18% of Rs2.19 lakh-crore BMC budget was spent on civic infra. Hindustan Times(2017-01-12). Retrieved 2023-12-22.
  17. ↑ BMC presents ₹52,620 cr budget for 23-34, no fresh tax levied for Mumbaikars. mint(2023-02-04). Retrieved 2023-12-22.
  18. ↑ 96 BMC staffers with criminal, corruption cases reinstated: RTI.
  19. ↑ Netizens Give Sholay Spin to Mumbai Potholes as Angry Residents Lash Out at BMC over Damaged Roads(20 July 2023).
  20. ↑ Shoddy repair of pothole-riddled roads frustrates residents of Bandra, Khar(20 July 2023).
  21. ↑ Mumbai: Kurla Traffic Police Fill Potholes On LBS Marg After Repeated BMC Requests Go Unanswered.
  22. ↑ BMC starts demolishing portions of cycling track near Powai lake 9 months after HC order(22 February 2023).
  23. ↑ 'Nobody cycles across Mumbai.' But why?. The Guardian(17 December 2014).
  24. ↑ "Can a Cyclist Run a Red Light in India? [10 Basic Rules Explained"](21 November 2021).
  25. ↑ Bribes & premiums, BMC's cash cow, jack up home rates. The Times of India(30 September 2023).
  26. ↑ Mumbai News: Ghatkopar Residents To Launch Signature Campaign Against BMC's Inaction Over Road Encroachments By Hawkers.
  27. ↑ RJ Malishka-BMC Controversy: Civic Body Slaps Fine Of Rs 10,000 On The Radio Jockey(22 July 2017).
  28. ↑ Sena slams RJ for parody on BMC.
  29. ↑ RJ Faces BMC Music for parody on Bad Roads. The Times of India(20 July 2017).
  30. ↑ RJ Malishka Takes a Dig at BMC Again in New Mumbai Rain Parody(17 July 2018).
  31. ↑ BMC acted with malice to demolish Kangana Ranaut bungalow, must pay for damages, rules Bombay HC(27 November 2020).
  32. ↑ BMC Covid scam: Accused's assets worth ₹12 cr attached. The Times of India(22 December 2023).
  33. ↑ BMC Covid 'scam': EOW books former Mumbai mayor Kishori Pednekar. The Times of India(5 August 2023).
  34. ↑ "Long Jump?" Meant To Be Linked, 2 Mumbai Flyovers Have A 6-Foot Gap.
  35. ↑ Barfiwala flyover-Gokhale bridge connection was meant for Phase 2'(5 March 2024).
  36. ↑ Ghatkopar hoarding collapse: BMC chief summoned for questioning. The Times of India(22 June 2024).
  37. ↑ Ghatkopar Hoarding Collapse: SIT Records Statement Of BMC Officer Involved In The Case.
  38. ↑ Jains protest BMC bulldozing temple; ward officer transferred.
  39. ↑ Mumbai: BMC transfers ward officer in Jain temple demolition case as community protests.
  40. ↑ Vile parle jain mandir demolition: thousands of people join ahimsa rally, demand action against BMC officials.
  41. ↑ Mumbai Needs Basic Infrastructure, Not Costly ‘Beautification’ Projects Like Musical Road And LED Installations.
  42. ↑ Jai Ho road hits a 'wrong note': Mumbai's BMC exploring ways to reduce sound - why?.

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