Created by S. M. Nazmus Shakib
Last edited January 9, 2020

Template:Infobox religious biography

Dom Antonio de Rozario (Template:Circa – 1695) was a Christian missionary from Bengal. He was the first writer of Bangla prose.[1]

Biography

Antonio was born on circa 1643 in a jomidar family of Bhushana in the Jessore-Faridpur areas.[1] He was the prince of Bhushsna. His Bengali name could not be discovered.[2]

Antonio was kidnapped by Portuguese pirates in 1663.[1] He was taken to Arakan to sell him as a slave. He was rescued by a Portuguese priest named Manoel de Rozario.[1] Later, he was converted to Christianity and took the name Dom Antonio de Rozario.

Antonio returned to Bhushana in 1666 and started to preach Christianity.[1] He converted his wife, kith and kins and subjects into Christianity. He founded St. Nicholas Tolentino Church and Mission in Koshavanga village.[1] Later, the Church and Mission were transferred to Nagori village of Bhawal Pargana of Dhaka.

Antonio wrote a book titled Brahman Roman Catholic Sambad.[1] The 120 page book contained a religious debate between a Brahmin and a Roman Catholic.[3] The book was translated into Portuguese by Manuel da Assumpção and the translated book was published by Fransisco Da Silva from Lisbon in 1743.[4] Later, the main manuscript was collected by Surendranath Sen and he edited the book. The edited book was published by the University of Calcutta in 1937.[5] The book was first Bangla book translated by a foreigner.[2]

Antonio died in 1695.[6]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Template:Cite Banglapedia
  2. 2.0 2.1 Medieval Indian Literature: Surveys and selections{{#if:Paniker|, Paniker}. Sahitya Akademi(1997). ISBN 81-260-0365-0
  3. Modern Indian Literature, an Anthology: Surveys and poems{{#if:George|, George}. Sahitya Akademi(1992). ISBN 81-7201-324-8
  4. বাংলা গদ্যের বিকাশে ইউরোপীয় ও মিশনারিদের অবদান(12 June 2015).
  5. হরফ নির্মাতা পঞ্চানন কর্মকার ও তাঁর উত্তরসূরিগণ(12 June 2015).
  6. The first-ever bangla grammar and dictionary by a portuguese priest(21 February 2016).