Created by Igornqa
Last edited February 1, 2026

Template:Infobox language

Duruwa (Template:Ipa, Odia: ଦୁରୁଆ, Devanagari: धुरुवा) or Dhuruwa or Durua is a Central Dravidian language spoken by the Duruwa people of India, in the districts of Koraput in Odisha and Bastar in Chhattisgarh. The language is related to Ollari and Kolami, which is also spoken by other neighbouring tribes.

Classification

Duruwa is a member of the Central Dravidian languages.[1][2] Duruwa is a spoken language and is generally not written. Whenever it is written, it makes use of the Devanagari script in Bastar district and Odia script in Koraput district.

Phonology

Vowels[3]
Front Central Back
short long short long short long
High Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
Mid Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
Low Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
Consonants[3]
Labial Dental Retroflex Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
Plosive voiceless Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
voiced Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
Fricative (Template:IPA link) (Template:IPA link)
Approximant median Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
lateral Template:IPA link
Tap Template:IPA link Template:IPA link

Dialects

There are four dialects: Tiriya, Nethanar, Dharba, and Kukanar. They are mutually intelligible.Template:Citation needed

References

  1. The Harappan Civilization and Its Writing: A Model for the Decipherment of the Indus Script{{#if:Fairservis|, Fairservis}. Brill Academic Publishers(1997). ISBN 978-90-04-09066-8
  2. Intransitive Predication{{#if:Stassen|, Stassen}. Oxford University Press(1997). ISBN 978-0-19-925893-2
  3. 3.0 3.1 The Dravidian languages{{#if:Krishnamurti|, Krishnamurti}. Cambridge University Press(2003). ISBN 9780511060373

Template:Dravidian languages

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