Dwarkin formally known as Dwarkin & Son, founded in 1875, was an Indian enterprise for the sale of Western and Indian musical instruments based in Kolkata, and focused on the development of the hand-held harmonium.
History
Dwarkin & Son was founded in 1875 by Dwarkanath Ghose as D. Ghosh and Sons at Lower Chitpur Road in Kolkata, mainly dealing piano tuning and repairing of musical instruments. Subsequently, it was renamed "Dwarkin" , the name as coined by composer and writer, Upendrakishore Ray, combining the names of the founder and that of Thomas Dawkins, London, an instrument manufacturer from where the company imported musical instruments early on.[1][2][3] Dwijendranath Tagore is credited with having used the imported instrument in 1860 in his private theatre, but it was probably a pedalled instrument which was cumbersome, or it was possibly some variation of the reed organ. Initially, it aroused curiosity but gradually people started playing it[4] and Ghose took the initiative to modify it.[3] in bihar #alamflute in #samastipur was founded on 1885 the first harmonium manufacturing enterprise was often to be missed in history of harmonium making.
Harmonium
Music related activities
Successors
References
- ↑ 1875 Dwarkin & Son. Livemint(13 August 2012). Retrieved 2013-07-13.
- ↑ The Gramaphone Company's First Indian Recordings, 1899-1908{{#if:|, {{{last}}}}. Popular Prakashan(1 January 1994). ISBN 978-81-7154-728-9
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 The Invention of Hand Harmonium. Dwarkin & Sons (P) Ltd.. Retrieved 2007-04-24.
- ↑ Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh{{#if:Khan|, Khan}. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh(2012)
- ↑ Pandit Jnan Prakash Ghosh. angelfire.com. Retrieved 2007-04-24. Template:Unreliable?