Anonymous works, photographs, cinematographic works, sound recordings, government works, and works of corporate authorship or of international organizations enter the public domain 60 years after the date on which they were first published, counted from the beginning of the following calendar year (i.e. as of 2026, works published prior to 1 January 1966 are considered public domain).
Posthumous works (other than those above) enter the public domain after 60 years from publication date, counted from the beginning of the following calendar year.
Any kind of work other than the above enters the public domain 60 years after the author's death (or in the case of a multi-author work, the death of the last surviving author), counted from the beginning of the following calendar year.
Text of laws, judicial opinions, and other government reports are free from copyright.
The Indian Copyright Act, 1957 is not retroactive, so any work in which copyright did not subsist when it commenced did not have its copyright restored, and is in the public domain per the Copyright Act 1911.
You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.
Note that this work might not be in the public domain in countries that do not apply the rule of the shorter term and have copyright terms longer than life of the author plus 60 years. In particular, Mexico is 100 years, Jamaica is 95 years, Colombia is 80 years, Guatemala and Samoa are 75 years, and Switzerland and the United States are 70 years.
This file is in the public domain because works created before 1896, even if unpublished, cannot be under copyright in the United States unless they were restored by the URAA. The copyright in the source nation expired many years before the URAA restoration date (1 January 1996 for India).
This template must not be used to dedicate an uploader's own work to the public domain; CC0 should be used instead.
This work must carry justifications for free usability in both the United States and its country of origin.
Original upload log
The original description page was here. All following user names refer to en.wikipedia.
You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.
