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Naba Kumar Saraniya
File:File:Naba Kumar (Heera) Saraniya.png


Saraniya in 2019


Office Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha
Office Founder and President of Gana Suraksha Party







Predecessor Sansuma Khunggur Bwiswmuthiary
Successor Joyanta Basumatary


Constituency Kokrajhar
Born 1969-5-1 (age 57)
Born Dighalipaar,
Baksa, Assam





Political party Independent
Gana Suraksha Party
Spouse Smti Barnali Baishya[1]
Children Sristisikha Saraniya[1]


Occupation Politician


Naba Kumar Saraniya alias Heera Saraniya, also spelled as Heera Sarania and Hira Sarania, alias Naba Deka (born 1 May 1969) is an Indian politician who served as a Member of parliament, Lok Sabha representing the Kokrajhar constituency in Assam from 2014 to 2019 as an independent candidate and has served since 2019 as a member of Gana Suraksha Party.[2][3] He won by the highest margin ever recorded in polls in Assam and as an independent candidate in the history of Lok Sabha elections.[1] He is also the founder and president of Gana Suraksha Party since 2019.[4] Earlier, Saraniya was the commander of the 709 battalion of United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA). He was said to be one of the most dreaded militants in Assam.[5][6]

Family background

Saraniya’s father is dead and he is the eldest among four brothers and two sisters. Both sisters are in their twenties. The saraniyas own 15 bighas of land and are fairly well-off. They live in a typical Assamese house.[7]

Militancy life in ULFA

Despite being the son of retired Indian army personnel, Naba joined the militant outfit ULFA in mid-1980s.[8][9] In his militant life he was known as Heera Sarania. Heera was trained in Myanmar and Afghanistan. Sarania was the commander of ULFA's 709 Battalion.[10]

The Diary

On 17 November 2005, 10 army personnel from the Dumuni cob (Company Operating Base) were able to recover Saraniya’s diary along with some arms, ammunitions, cash and cash-demand letter at Jala Gaon in the newly formed Baska district.[11] The diary reveals Bhutan’s one-time collusion with the outfit and the ULFA’s deep-seated ire against India.[7] Journalist Teresa Rehman claimed that she got the diary of Heera Sarania.[12]

Arrest

On 20 August 2013, Guwahati city police arrested Heera Saraniya along with 3 other persons in charge of robbery, kidnap and murder.[13] Similarly a case has been registered against him on 9 October 2020 at Kokrajhar police station. [5]

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Dreaded Militant turns Member of Parliament with Historical Record win. Times of Assam(18 May 2014).
  2. Kokrajhar elects a non-Bodo for first time. The Hindu(18 May 2014).
  3. In Assam, a thumping victory means more uncertainty. Business Standard India(16 May 2014).
  4. Gana Suraksha Party
  5. 5.0 5.1 MP Naba Kumar Sarania detained ahead of BTC Phase-II election. Inside NE(9 December 2020).
  6. Cops work on Ulfa 709 unit & leader. Telegraph India. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  7. 7.0 7.1 Seek Revenge, Rehman, Teresa. Tehelka(27 January 2007).
  8. Confronting the state : ULFA's quest for sovereignty{{#if:Mahanta|, Mahanta}. SAGE Publications(2013). ISBN 978-81-321-1327-0
  9. Conflicts in the Northeast : internal and external effects{{#if:|, {{{last}}}}. Vij Books India(2013). ISBN 978-93-82573-48-7
  10. Outlook. Outlook.
  11. How the Army got the diary. Tehelka(17 November 2005).
  12. Bulletproof : A Journalist's Notebook on Reporting Conflict{{#if:Rehman|, Rehman}. Penguin Random House India Private Limited(2019). ISBN 978-93-5305-565-3
  13. Pro-Talk ULFA Leader Heera Saraniya arrested for Kidnap, murder & robbery. Times of Assam(21 August 2012).

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