Template:Pp-sock Template:Infobox waterfall Hogenakkal Falls is a waterfall in South India on the Kaveri river on the border between Dharmapuri district of Tamil Nadu and Chamrajnagar district of Karnataka.[1] It is located Template:Convert from Dharmapuri and Template:Convert from Chamrajnagar. Carbonatite rocks in this site are considered to be the oldest of its kind in South Asia and one of the oldest in the world.[2] The Government of Tamil Nadu made a proposal to convert the falls into providing drinking water for the state.
Etymology
According to the consensus, the name Hogenakal is derived from Kannada (Template:Lang) and means ‘Smoky Rocks’. The river when falls on the rock below, the gushing force of water resembles like smoke emanating from the rocks.[3][4] It is also called as Marikottayam by the people of Tamil Nadu.
However, another etymology related to the Tamil language has recently emerged. Some argue, in relation to the modern Pure Tamil politics in the state of Tamil Nadu, that Hogenakkal is derived from the Tamil Uguneer Kal (Template:Lang ; possibly meaning ‘Milky water Rocks’).[5][6]
History
Hogenakkal falls is mentioned in Sangam Literature as Thalaineer aruvi (தலைநீர் அருவி). All the areas around this waterfalls are called Thalaineer Naadu (தலைநீர் நாடு). It was ruled by the King named Adiyaman Neduman Anji. References to this King and the Falls are found in the Sangam Literatures like Purananooru (புறநானூறு), Agananooru (அகநானூறு), Kurunthogai (குறுந்தொகை) etc.[5][6]
River
The Kaveri is considered to form at Talakaveri in the Brahmagiri hills in the Western Ghats of south India and gathers momentum as the land drops in elevation. It becomes larger as various tributaries feed into it on the way down.[7] At Hogenakkal, the Kaveri, now a large river, drops and creates numerous waterfalls as the water cuts through the rocky terrain. In places the water falls as much as Template:Convert and is said to sound like continual thunder.Template:Citation needed The river carries sediment which makes the downriver land fertile. At Hogenakkal the river spreads out over a wide area of sandy beaches, then flows south to the Mettur Dam and creates a Template:Convert. lake called Stanley Reservoir. Built in 1934, this project improved irrigation and provided hydropower.[8]
Weather
The best season to visit is soon after the monsoons, when the river is in full spate. But some tourists prefer to visit during off-season to skip the crowd. The water temperature in summer varies between Template:Convert while during the winter it ranges from Template:Convert.[9]
Boating
Boating in Hogenakkal is allowed during the dry-season as the falls are not strong enough to disrupt the passage of the boats. This is the main source of income for boat operators. The coracles are about Template:Convert in diameter and can carry eight people at a time.[10] These coracles are made of bamboo, and with all materials available takes about a day to build. The bottom of the boats are made waterproof by the use of hides, but sometimes with sheets of plastic.[11] Use of plastics in the Hogenakkal vicinity, not just for boats, has been criticised due to problems with pollution.[12] These boats are steered and propelled using a single paddle, making them unique. The coracles are locally called parisal in Tamil and teppa or Template:Transliteration in Kannada.[13]
Freshly caught fish are sold by the gorge and also various vendors selling water and snacks up and down the gorge rowing their coracles is not uncommon. The fish caught include Template:Transliteration, Template:Transliteration, Template:Transliteration, Template:Transliteration, Template:Transliteration, Template:Transliteration, Template:Transliteration and Template:Transliteration. After leaving the gorge, on the left shore one can find improvised stalls set up on the sand. There, one can let the fresh fishes be prepared in one of the many kitchens. Also, many people can be found swimming or bathing around there.
Hogenakkal water project
Template:Main Hogenakal Falls[14] is the location for the Hogenakkal Integrated Drinking Water Project proposed by the Tamil Nadu Government.[15] The objective of this project is to provide safe drinking water to the urban and rural areas in Krishnagiri and Dharmapuri districts.[16] In February 2008, The Japan Bank for International Cooperation agreed to fund the Rs 1,340-crore project.[17]
Gallery
See also
References
- ↑ Upon entering Tamil Nadu, the Kaveri continues through a series of twisted wild gorges until it reaches Hogenakal Falls and flows through a straight, narrow gorge.... Template:Cite encyclopedia
- ↑ 2.0 Ga old pyroxenite-carbonatite complex of Hogenakal, Tamil Nadu, South India. Precambrian Research({Template:Year).
- ↑ Hogenakkal Falls, Dharmapuri | Dharmapuri District, Government of Tamil Nadu | India. Retrieved 2022-08-10.
- ↑ Dharmapuri district - places of interest. tamilnadutorism.org. Retrieved 2006-11-11.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 வள்ளல் அதியமான் கோலோச்சிய பூமி: தகடூர் நாடு என்று புகழ் பெற்ற நம்ம தர்மபுரி. www.dinakaran.com. Retrieved 2022-08-10.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 கர்நாடகா தமிழகம் உரிமை கொண்டாடும் ஒகேனக்கல் அருவியின் சிறப்புகள். IN4NET - Dotcom for information(2021-12-28). Retrieved 2022-08-10.
- ↑ ARTICLE 262 AND INTER-STATE DISPUTES RELATING TO WATER Template:Webarchive Ministry of Law, Government of India
- ↑ Cauvery River in Southern India. cauvery.com. Retrieved 2006-11-11.
- ↑ Overview - Visit India Travel Guide Hogenakkal Adventure. Hogenakkal.com. Retrieved 2014-02-07.
- ↑ The Hindu - Row, row, row your boat
- ↑ Hide Boats at Hogenakal on the River Kaveri, Tamil Nadu. South Asian Studies({Template:Year).
- ↑ Garbage ruining Hogenakkal's beauty - The Hindu
- ↑ Hogenakkal Waterfalls, Hogenakkal Falls, Activities at Hogenakkal, Tour to Hogenakkal Waterfalls India. www.ecoindia.com. Retrieved 2020-05-02.
- ↑ Hogenakkal Falls. dharmapuri.nic.in. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
- ↑ The Hindu - The 1998 story of Hogenakkal
- ↑ Times of India - Hogenakkal project: Water of hope
- ↑ Business Line - Japan Bank agrees to fund Hogenakkal water project