India has historically and largely not supported sanctions imposed by individual countries.[1][2] The Government of India has largely supported United Nations sanctions.[1] India has also been warned with sanctions, imposed with them, and has also imposed and threatened its own.[1]
Sanctions imposed by India
Countries
| Country | Period | Summary |
|---|---|---|
| Template:Flagicon South Africa | 1946Template:En dash1993 | India was the first country to sanction South Africa for the apartheid.[3] |
| Template:Flagicon Fiji | 1989Template:En dash1999 | Following deterioration of diplomatic ties India imposed a trade embargo.[4] |
Sanctions against India
| Sanctioning Country/Entity (s) | Period | Summary | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Flagicon Canada | 1974 | Following 1974 nuclear tests Canada sanctioned nuclear expertise and equipment support.[5] | |
| Multiple countries | Template:Flagicon United States | 1998Template:En dash1999 | United States imposed sanctions as required by law following 1998 nuclear tests.[6] Sanctions imposed by the United States were weakened through exceptions and lifted within a year.[7] |
| Template:Flagicon Japan | 1998Template:En dash2001 | Sanctions including the stoppage of loan aid.[8][9][10] | |
| ~12 countries | Template:En dash | Around 14 countries adopted some form of individual sanction or another following the 1998 nuclear tests with marginal effect.[11][7] Collective sanctions could not gather the required support.[12] | |
| Template:Flagicon United States | 1992Template:En dash2011 | Indian Space Research Organisation was sanctioned for sections of its space program.[13][14] | |
| Template:Flagicon Pakistan | 2019 | Sanctions such as closure of airspace for all Indians following 2019 Balakot airstrike.[15] | |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Decoding India's Stand on International Sanctions, Chauhan, Rishika. Center for the Advanced Study of India (CASI)(2014-12-15). Retrieved 2022-02-25.
- ↑ Global Sanctions Guide - India. Eversheds Sutherland.
- ↑ India-South Africa Relations. Ministry of External Affairs.
- ↑ Europa World Year{{#if:Group|, Group}. Taylor & Francis(2004-07-29). ISBN 978-1-85743-254-1
- ↑ India's Nuclear Bomb: The Impact on Global Proliferation{{#if:Perkovich|, Perkovich}. University of California Press(2001). ISBN 978-0-520-23210-5
- ↑ Bush Waives Nuclear-Related Sanctions on India, Pakistan, Wagner, Alex. Arms Control Association. Retrieved 2022-02-25.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 The Economic Impacts of the 1998 Sanctions on India and Pakistan. The Nonproliferation Review(Fall 1999).
- ↑ India Sets Off 2 More Nuclear Blasts; U.S. and Japan Impose Sanctions, Burns, John F.. The New York Times(14 May 1998). Retrieved 2022-02-25.
- ↑ Japan lifts India, Pakistan sanctions. CNN(26 October 2001). Retrieved 2022-02-25.
- ↑ Japan lifts sanctions on India, Pak. The Tribune India(26 October 2001). Retrieved 2022-02-25.
- ↑ The Causes and Consequences of South Asia's Nuclear Tests{{#if:Synnott|, Synnott}. Routledge(2020). ISBN 978-1-136-06308-4
- ↑ India and the Major Powers After Pokharan II{{#if:Nayar|, Nayar}. Har-Anand Publications(2001). ISBN 978-81-241-0799-7
- ↑ US sanctions on India: India overcame US sanctions to develop cryogenic engine, Laxman, Srinivas. The Times of India(6 January 2014). Retrieved 2022-02-25.
- ↑ Sanctions off; NASA lab asks ISRO to partner for moon mission. The Economic Times(13 February 2011). Retrieved 2022-02-25.
- ↑ Devising an Indian policy on Sanctions for Pakistan, Khanna, Ambika. Gateway House(2020-04-30). Retrieved 2022-02-25.