The Karcham Wangtoo Hydroelectric Plant is a Template:Convert[1] run-of-the-river hydroelectric power station on the Sutlej River in Kinnaur district of Himachal Pradesh state of India.[2]
Etymology
The dam and power station are located between the villages of Karcham and Wangtoo where the plant also gains its name.[2]
History
In 1993, and after years of delays, the Jaypee Karcham Hydro Corporation Limited of Jaypee Group signed a memorandum of understanding to develop the dam. On 18 November 2005, the construction on the power station began.[2] In 2015, Jaypee Group sold out Karcham Wangtoo Project to JSW Group.[3]
In May 2011, the first generator was commissioned, the second in June and the final two in September.[4]
Technical details
The Template:Convert tall dam at Karcham (Template:Coord) diverts a substantial portion of the Sutlej into a Template:Convert diameter and Template:Convert long headrace tunnel to the underground power station downstream at Wangtoo. At the station, the water powers four 250 MW Francis turbine-generators before it is sent back into the Sutlej via a Template:Convert long tailrace tunnel. The difference in elevation between the dam and the power station affords a gross hydraulic head of Template:Convert. Water not diverted by the dam is sent over the spillway and down the normal course of the river. The main spillway is along the crest of the dam and is controlled by six radial gates.[5]
Just upstream of the dam is the 300 MW Baspa II Hydroelectric Plant and downstream of the Karcham Wangtoo is the 1,500 MW Nathpa Jhakri Dam.[2]
Transport
Karcham-Harshil Road, from Karcham NH-5 to Harshil,[6] with a road tunnel under the Lamkhaga Pass,[7][8] is under construction which will cut down present 450 km long distance, which take nearly 16 hours, to just nearly 150 km or 2 to 3 hours.[6] In 2024, BRO began constructing 40-km long Kharcham-Sangla-Chitkul section of Karcham-Harshil Road.[9]
See also
- Nathpa Jhakri Dam – situated downstream
- Indus Water Treaty - includes Sutlej river
References
- ↑ CEA restricts capacity of JP hydro plant sold to JSW, Jai, Shreya. Retrieved 2016-05-28.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Hydroelectric Project in Kinnaur District in Himachal Pradesh. UN Clean Development Mechanism.Template:Dead link
- ↑ JSW Energy buys JP Power's 2 hydro projects for Rs 9,700 crore - Times of India. The Times of India(8 September 2015). Retrieved 2016-05-28.
- ↑ Karcham Wangtoo Hydroelectric Project. Global Energy Observatory.
- ↑ Jaypee Karcham Hydro Corporation Limited. Jalindia.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Modi govt's infra push along China border — 2 new roads, alternate route to Daulat Beg Oldie, Dutta, Amrita Nayak. ThePrint(2020-09-15). Retrieved 2025-07-09.
- ↑ One step closer, Daily Pioneer, 8 October 2020.
- ↑ BRO plans tunnels to ensure all-weather connectivity in eastern Ladakh, Business Standard, 2 August 2025.
- ↑ Himachal: BRO to build Karcham-Chitkul road along China border, Hindustan Ties, 15 July 2024.
External links
Template:Commons category Template:Hydrography of Himachal Pradesh Template:Sutlej dams Template:Authority control