Khopoli

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Khopoli

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Settlement type City
Mumbai Metropolitan Region
Country India
State
District
Subdivision

Khopoli (Template:IPA, ISO: Template:Transliteration) is an industrial city in the Khalapur taluka of Raigad district, in the Indian state of Maharashtra, at the base of the Sahyadri mountains. Patalganga River, which is the tailrace channel of the Tata Hydroelectric Power Station, flows through Khopoli.[1][2]

It is a municipal council and is a part of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region. Khopoli Municipal Council covers an area of Template:Cvt.[3]

Khopoli is served by a railway station connected to the Mumbai suburban railway by a single line from Karjat. The distance between CSMT to Khopoli is Template:Cvt along the Central Railway Suburban Line, which is a broad gauge line carrying electric locomotives.[4][5]

Initially, Khopoli railway station had only one platform for both the up and down movement of local trains. In 2019, it was revamped with an additional platform.

It is also located on NH 4,[6][7] about Template:Cvt south of Mumbai and Template:Cvt from Pune. Industries are well developed due to the strategic importance of the region as the Mumbai-Pune Expressway passes through the city. The city is called a city of waterfalls due to a number of waterfalls in the rainy season. Due to the presence of industries, the city has attracted migrants from across India.Template:Citation needed It is an industrial city with numerous industries and power plants located across it. Khopoli is located at the base of the Sahyadri Mountains range on the banks of the Patalganga river. This place also has several waterfalls, parks and hill stations. Because of its natural environment and scenery, Khopoli is a major spot for tourist attractions.Template:Citation needed Khopoli is connected with metro cities like Mumbai and Pune by rail and road. Imagica Theme Park, KP Falls and Zenith waterfall are the key attraction of this place. Khopoli is surrounded by tourist places like Khandala and Lonavala.Template:Citation needed The place has proximity to railway stations and bus stands. Also, cabs and rickshaws are common means of transport in Khopoli.Template:Citation needed The nearest airport is Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Airport, which is 80 km away. Khopoli has several industrial hubs, MIDCs, and heavy industries which provide employment to the residents of this area. Khopoli is home to various steel, chemical and food and pulp industries.

Khopoli is home to various Marathi, English, Hindi and even international schools. It has seen rapid growth in industry.

Geography and history

Khopoli was called Campoolie during the British Raj. Khopoli is located at 18°45' N, 73°20' E.[1] It is situated at about 61 m above mean sea level.[8] It falls under three Pincodes - Khopoli 410203, Khopoli Power House 410204 and Jagdish Nagar 410216.[9] STD code for Khopoli is (0)2192.[10]

File:Bhor Ghat (1870).jpg
Bor Ghat

A colonial source describes Khopoli as follows: Template:Cquote There was an annachatra or a free feeding house, in the vicinity of the Mahadev temple, but by 1882 all that remained of it were huge grinding stones.[11] The GIPR line was extended to Khopoli in 1856.[5][12]

Khopoli is the site of the first privately owned hydroelectric power station in India built by the Tatas.[13]

Climate

Khopoli has a tropical monsoon climate (Am) with little to no rainfall from November to May and extremely heavy rainfall from June to September with moderately heavy showers in October. Template:Weather box

Demographics

In the 2011 India census, Khopoli had a population of 108,648. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Khopoli has an average literacy rate of 74%, higher than the national average of 59.5%. Male literacy is 80%, and female literacy is 68%. Thirteen per cent of the population is under 6 years of age.[14]

Template:Bar box

Industries

The factories in Khopoli municipal limits are:

  • Alta Laboratories Limited, a bulk chemical manufacturer and a pioneer and still India's largest producer of salicylic acid and its various derivatives.[15]
  • Bohler-Uddeholm India Limited[16]
  • Bombay Oxygen Limited
  • Government Milk Scheme, Khopoli[17]
  • India Steel Works Limited, Bright Bar Division[18]
  • Innovassynth Technologies Limited (Formerly Indian Organic Chemicals)[19]
  • Isibars Limited, Special Steels Division[20]
  • Mahindra Sanyo Pvt Ltd
  • Mohan Rockey Spring Water Breweries Limited[21]
  • Paper & Pulp Conversions Ltd (PAPCO), a pioneering paper & paperboard mill started by industrialist Baburaoji Parkhe. The first industry in Khopoli which brought electricity to the town. Started operations in Khopoli in 1949 and closed down in 1990.
  • SANPlast PVT LTD Limited[22]
  • Tata Hydro Electric Power Supply Company Limited[23]
  • Tata steel BSL
  • Wärtsilä India Limited.[24] Wärtsilä Corp, its parent company, is a Finland-based equipment provider; it plans to convert this unit into a global manufacturing and sourcing unit.[25]
  • Wheelabrator Alloy Castings Limited[26]
  • Zenith Steel Pipes Limited[27]

Educational institutions

Various institutions run schools, colleges and a polytechnic.

Khalapur Taluka Shikshan Prasarak Mandal

Khalapur Taluka Shikshan Prasarak Mandal runs the following institutions in Khopoli:[28]

  1. Yak Public School (English Medium School CBSE affiliated)
  2. Maharashtra IAS/MPSC Academy
  3. Jagdish Chandra Mahindra Memorial School
  4. Shishu Mandir Khopoli (English Medium School)
  5. Vasant Deshmukh Memorial school and college
  6. Janata Vidyalaya Junior College
  7. Janata Vidyalaya (Marathi Medium School)
  8. Khopoli Hindi Vidyalaya (Hindi Medium School)
  9. K. M. C. College (affiliated to Mumbai University)[29][30]
  10. Khopoli Polytechnic[31][32]
  11. Sahyadri Vidyalaya
  12. Zenith High School (English Medium School)
  13. Gagangiri English International School, Khopoli
  14. Anand Shala, Khopoli

Culture, religion, and tourism

Khopoli has a "fine oval shaped reservoir" and a temple of God Mahadev as Vireshwar built by Nana Phadnavis. The reservoir is built of solid and strong black rock and is oval shaped. The circumference of the reservoir is about 1207 m and it covers an area of about 75000 sq m. The reservoir holds excellent water throughout the year. The reservoir has surrounding walls also built in stone and are of a width of about 1.5 m to 1.8 m. The reservoir has stone steps leading to the water. The temple is of a height of about 22.9 m m from the base to the top and the foundation measures 12.2 m x 6.1 m. Inside is the image of God Shiva. The Sabha mandap measures about 6.1 m x 3.1 m. At the entrance of the temple is a samadhi. A fair is held in honor of the temple deity on Mahashivaratri day - Maagha Vadya 13.[1][11]

The PAPCO Mill complex has a Parashurama temple and Fire temple or Agni Mandir which was built in 1971.[33][34] The Gagangiri Maharaj Ashram is located in Khopoli, it is there that Gagangiri Maharaj died on 4 February 2008.[35]

The Akhil Bharatha Ayyappa Seva Sangham, includes the Ayyappa Temple, in its list of Ayyappa temples in India and abroad.[36]

The major tourist attractions in the city include Adlabs Imagica, which is India's largest theme park. Mahad Ganpati Temple, Zenith Waterfalls, and Gangangiri Maharaj Ashram Lonavala is just 8 km away from the city.

Notable people

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Kolaba District Gazetteer: Places - Khopoli, Pagadi, Setu Madhavrao. Gazetteers Department, Maharashtra(July 1964). Retrieved 2009-12-04.
  2. ↑ Will Area Water Partnerships give people back their rivers?, Sule, Surekha. Infochange India(December 2004). Retrieved 2009-12-04.
  3. ↑ Basic Statistics - Statistics on Corporations and Councils. Mumbai Metropolitan Regional Development Authority. Retrieved 2009-12-10.
  4. ↑ Background of Mumabi Suburban Rail system. Indian Railway. Retrieved 2009-12-10. Template:Dead link
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Kolaba district gazzeteer - communication - railways. The gazzeteer's department, Maharashtra. Retrieved 2009-12-10.
  6. ↑ Land Development. Retrieved 2009-12-10.
  7. ↑ Regional Plan - MMRDA - Part 2/ Chapter 11. Transportation: A strategic perspective. Retrieved 2009-12-10.
  8. ↑ The cotton and commerce of India - Considered in relation to interests of Great Britain with remarks on railway communication in the Bombay Presidency{{#if:Chapman|, Chapman}. Whittaker & Co(1851)
  9. ↑ Pin code search. India Post. Retrieved 2009-12-04.
  10. ↑ STD Code Search. BSNL. Retrieved 2009-12-04.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Places of interest: Khopvili, Campbell, James M.. Gazetteers department, Bombay Presidency(November 1882). Retrieved 2007-04-08.
  12. ↑ IR History: Early Days - I, The first trains in India. The Indian Railways Fan Club. Retrieved 2007-12-10.
  13. ↑ Hydro Development in India - An overview and challenges, Dubey, S. D.. The Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India. Retrieved 2007-03-08.
  14. ↑ Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional). Census Commission of India. Retrieved 2008-11-01.
  15. ↑ Alta Laboratories Limited. Retrieved 2010-07-28.
  16. ↑ Bohler-Uddeholm India Limited. Retrieved 2009-10-13.
  17. ↑ Government Milk Scheme, Khopoli, Walke, Tanmay. Maharashtra State Dairy Development Department(September 2006). Retrieved 2009-12-04.
  18. ↑ India Steel Works Limited. Retrieved 2009-10-13.
  19. ↑ Innovassynth Technologies Limited. Retrieved 2009-10-13.
  20. ↑ Isibars Limited. Retrieved 2009-10-13.
  21. ↑ India Breweries(2007-09-06). Retrieved 2009-10-13.
  22. ↑ SANPlast Pvt LTD. Retrieved 2016-08-17.
  23. ↑ Indian Network. Retrieved 2009-10-13.
  24. ↑ Wärtsilä in India. Retrieved 2009-10-13.
  25. ↑ Wartsila sees Khopoli unit as global hub(2008-08-19).
  26. ↑ 43rd Annual report 2002-2003, Runwal, S. S.. Wheelabrator Alloy Castings Limited(2003-08-28). Retrieved 2009-12-04. Template:Dead link
  27. ↑ Zenith Steel Pipes Limited. Retrieved 2009-10-13.
  28. ↑ Result summary, Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education. Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education(February 2009). Retrieved 2009-12-04.
  29. ↑ Report of the Peer Team On the Institutional Accreditation of the K. T. S. P. Mandal's K. M. C. College, Khopoli, Khalapur, 410203, Dist. Raigad, Maharashtra.(2004-02-27). Retrieved 2009-10-13.
  30. ↑ Affiliation - University Affiliated Colleges - Arts - Colleges. University of Mumbai. Retrieved 2009-12-10.
  31. ↑ Diploma Engineering Institutes offering Diploma Programmes in two shifts.(2008-09-10). Retrieved 2009-12-10.
  32. ↑ Programmes in School of Science and Technology : Prospectus. Dr. Rajendra Vadnere, Acting Registrar, Yeshwantrao Chavan Maharashtra Open University, Nashik(June 2009). Retrieved 2009-12-10.
  33. ↑ Parashurama
  34. ↑ List of Social Initiatives. Retrieved 2013-12-07.
  35. ↑ Mahayogi Sri Sri Gagangiri Maharaj mahasamadhi. Retrieved 2009-12-04.
  36. ↑ List of Ayyappa temples in India and abroad., Akhila Bharatha Ayyappa Seva Sangham. Akhila Bharatha Ayyappa Seva Sangham(2009-11-08). Retrieved 2009-12-04.

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