Kotwals also spelled as Cotwal, was a title used in medieval India for the leader of a Kot or fort. Kotwals often controlled the fort of a major town or an area of smaller towns on behalf of another ruler. It was similar in function to a British India Zaildar[1] From Mughal times the title was given to the local ruler of a large town and the surrounding area. However, the title is also used for leaders in small villages as well. Kotwal has also been translated as Chief police officer.[2] The post of Kotwal was known since ancient times as Kota pala who was the chief of Police.[3]
See also
References
- ↑ Chiefs and families of note in the Delhi, Jalandhar, Peshawar and Derajat divisions of the Panjab{{#if:Massy|, Massy}. Printed at the Pioneer Press(1890)
- ↑ Selections from the Kulliyat, or, Complete works of Mirza Rafi-oos-Sauda: being the parts appointed for the high proficiency examination in Oordoo{{#if:|, {{{last}}}}. Printed by J. Elston, "Station Press,"(1872)
- ↑ Image Makers: An Attitudinal Study of Indian Police{{#if:Shah|, Shah}. Abhinav Publications(1993). ISBN 978-81-7017-295-6