Created by RoyalEddington6
Last edited April 16, 2026

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On 3 April 1984, Rakesh Sharma became the first Indian to travel to space. He traveled on board Soyuz T-11 to the space station Salyut 7 as part of the Soviet Interkosmos programme.[1] In the late 2000s, Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) announced that it is working on the technologies required for sending humans to space as a part of the Indian Human Spaceflight Programme.[2][3]

File:Gaganyaan Crew.jpg
Members of the planned Gaganyaan program of the Indian Space Research Organisation

In 2018, the Government of India formally announced the launch of the Gaganyaan programme, which aimed to put a man in space by 2022.[4] However, the plans were delayed partly due to the impact of COVID-19.[5] As per the revised timelines, the first crewed flight is planned as a part of Gaganyaan-4, scheduled to launch in 2027.[6][7]) On 27 February 2024, four men (Gaganyatri) – Ajit Krishnan, Angad Pratap, Prasanth Nair, and Shubhanshu Shukla, from the Indian Air Force were announced as candidates for the human spaceflight programme.[8] They trained at Russia's Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center, where Sharma had trained in 1984.[9] Nair and Shukla trained at NASA facilities in preparation for their participation in the Axiom Mission 4 to the International Space Station.[10] Shukla flew to space on 25 June 2025 as a part of the mission,[11][12] while Nair was his backup.[13]

On 19 May 2024, Gopichand Thotakura became the first Indian to take a suborbital flight to space, as a part of the Blue Origin NS-25 mission.[14]

List

Apart from the Indians who had traveled to space, the list also includes those who have trained for space travel but have not traveled to space.Template:Efn

Interkosmos Program
Name Image Birth Time in Space Missions Notes
Rakesh Sharma File:Rakesh Sharma.jpg 13 January 1949 7 days, 21 hours, 40 minutes Template:Flagicon Soyuz T-11
(3 April 1984)
  • First Indian in space.
Ravish Malhotra File:Wing Commander Ravish Malhotra edit.jpg 25 December 1943 Template:N/a Template:N/a
  • Backup for Sharma in Soyuz T-11.
Suborbital Flight
Gopichand Thotakura 1993 9 minutes, 53 seconds Template:Flagicon Blue Origin NS-25 (19 May 2024)
Indian Human Spaceflight Programme
Name Image Birth Time in Space Missions Notes
Shubhanshu Shukla File:Wing Commander Shubhanshu Shukla.jpg 10 October 1985 20 days, 2 hours and 59 minutes Template:Flagicon Axiom Mission 4
(25 June 2025)
  • Second Indian in Orbit.
  • Longest-stay by an Indian in space.
  • First Indian in ISS.
Prasanth Nair File:Group Captain Prasanth Balakrishnan Nair.jpg 26 August 1976 Template:N/a Template:N/a
  • Backup for Shukla on Axiom Mission 4.
Ajit Krishnan File:Group Captain Ajit Krishnan.jpg 19 April 1982 Template:N/a Template:N/a
Angad Pratap File:Group Captain Angad Pratap.jpg 17 July 1982 Template:N/a Template:N/a
  • Part of Gaganyaan.

See also

Notes

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References

  1. The down to earth Rakesh Sharma, Srinivasan, Pankaja(4 April 2010). Retrieved 5 April 2014.
  2. ISRO considering manned space mission: Nair. The Hindu(9 August 2007). Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  3. India announces first manned space mission. BBC News(27 January 2010). Retrieved 1 June 2025.
  4. Indian will take national flag to space on board Gaganyaan by 2022, says PM Narendra Modi in Independence Day speech. The Hindustan Times(15 August 2018). Retrieved 1 June 2025.
  5. Gaganyaan mission: No Gaganyaan unmanned flight this year. The Times of India(11 June 2020). Retrieved 13 June 2020.
  6. India delays its 1st-ever Gaganyaan astronaut launch to 2026. Space.com(4 November 2024). Retrieved 1 June 2025.
  7. India's Gaganyaan Mission in final phase, maiden crew launch in early 2027. India Today(6 May 2025). Retrieved 13 July 2025.
  8. Astronauts on Isro's Gaganyaan mission trained at same centre in Russia where Rakesh Sharma underwent training. The Times of India(27 February 2024). Retrieved 17 November 2025.
  9. Gaganyaan Mission: How 4 Indian astronauts were trained in Russia - Gaganyaan astronauts named. The Economic Times. Retrieved 17 November 2025.
  10. 2 Gaganyaan astronauts to go to ISS aboard the Axiom Mission 4. The Indian Express(6 July 2024). Retrieved 1 July 2025.
  11. Shubhanshu Shukla: Astronaut becomes first Indian to set foot on ISS. BBC News(26 June 2025). Retrieved 9 July 2025.
  12. Template:Cite press release
  13. Who is Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla, the 'prime astronaut' for Indo-US mission to space?. The Indian Express(3 August 2024). Retrieved 3 August 2024.
  14. Meet Gopichand Thotakura, the 2nd Indian citizen in space after Rakesh Sharma. The Economic Times(12 April 2024). Retrieved 29 October 2024.

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