The election of the President of India is an indirect election in which an electoral college consisting of the elected members of both houses of parliament (M.P.s), the elected members of the state legislative assemblies (Vidhan Sabhas) of all states and the elected members of the legislative assemblies (MLAs) of union territories with legislatures, i.e., National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, Jammu and Kashmir, and Puducherry elect the president. The election process of the president is a more extensive process than of the prime minister who is also elected indirectly (not elected by people directly) by the Lok Sabha members only. Whereas President being the constitutional head with duties to protect, defend and preserve the constitution and rule of law in a constitutional democracy with constitutional supremacy, is elected in an extensive manner by the members of Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha and state legislative assemblies in a secret ballot procedure.[1][2][3]
Electoral college results
| Year
|
Party
|
Alliance
|
Presidential candidate
|
Electoral votes
|
States Carried
|
Result
|
| Portrait
|
Name
|
Votes
|
%
|
|
| 1950
|
Template:Full party name with color
|
Template:Dash
|
File:Rajendra Prasad (Indian President), signed image for Walter Nash (NZ Prime Minister), 1958 (16017609534).jpg
|
Rajendra Prasad
|
Unopposed
|
20
|
Template:Won
|
| 1952
|
Template:Full party name with color
|
Template:Dash
|
File:Rajendra Prasad (Indian President), signed image for Walter Nash (NZ Prime Minister), 1958 (16017609534).jpg
|
Rajendra Prasad
|
507,400
|
83.81%
|
20
|
Template:Won
|
| Template:Party name with color
|
Template:Dash
|
File:K.T. Shah.jpg
|
K. T. Shah
|
92,827
|
15.33%
|
0
|
Template:Lost
|
| 1957
|
Template:Full party name with color
|
Template:Dash
|
File:Rajendra Prasad (Indian President), signed image for Walter Nash (NZ Prime Minister), 1958 (16017609534).jpg
|
Rajendra Prasad
|
459,698
|
98.99%
|
20
|
Template:Won
|
| Template:Party name with color
|
Template:Dash
|
|
Chaudhary Hari Ram
|
2,672
|
0.43%
|
0
|
Template:Lost
|
| 1962
|
Template:Party name with color
|
Template:Dash
|
File:Photograph of Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan presented to First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy in 1962.jpg
|
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
|
553,067
|
98.2%
|
25
|
Template:Won
|
| Template:Party name with color
|
Template:Dash
|
|
Chaudhary Hari Ram
|
6,341
|
1.1%
|
0
|
Template:Lost
|
| 1967
|
Template:Party name with color
|
Template:Dash
|
File:President Zakir Husain 1998 stamp of India (cropped).jpg
|
Zakir Husain
|
471,244
|
56.2%
|
21
|
Template:Won
|
| Template:Party name with color
|
Template:Dash
|
File:Justice K. Subba Rao.jpg
|
Koka Subba Rao
|
363,971
|
43.4%
|
5
|
Template:Lost
|
| 1969
|
Template:Party name with color
|
Template:Dash
|
File:VV Giri 1974 stamp of India (cropped).jpg
|
V. V. Giri
|
420,077
|
50.9%
|
21
|
Template:Won
|
| Template:Party name with color
|
Template:Dash
|
File:Neelam Sanjiva Reddy.jpg
|
Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
|
405,427
|
49.1%
|
7
|
Template:Lost
|
| 1974
|
Template:Full party name with color
|
Template:Dash
|
File:Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed 1977 stamp of India (cropped).jpg
|
Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
|
754,113
|
79.9%
|
26
|
Template:Won
|
| Template:Full party name with color
|
Template:Dash
|
|
Tridib Chaudhuri
|
189,196
|
20.1%
|
2
|
Template:Lost
|
| 1977
|
Template:Full party name with color
|
Template:Dash
|
File:Neelam Sanjiva Reddy.jpg
|
Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
|
Unopposed
|
28
|
Template:Won
|
| 1982
|
Template:Full party name with color
|
Template:Dash
|
File:Giani Zail Singh 1995 stamp of India (cropped).png
|
Zail Singh
|
754,113
|
72.7%
|
26
|
Template:Won
|
| Template:Party name with color
|
Template:Dash
|
|
Hans Raj Khanna
|
282,685
|
27.3%
|
2
|
Template:Lost
|
| 1987
|
Template:Full party name with color
|
Template:Dash
|
File:R Venkataraman (cropped).jpg
|
Ramaswamy Venkataraman
|
740,148
|
72.3%
|
27
|
Template:Won
|
| Template:Party name with color
|
Template:Dash
|
File:V.R.Krishna Iyer.jpg
|
V. R. Krishna Iyer
|
281,550
|
27.5%
|
4
|
Template:Lost
|
| 1992
|
Template:Full party name with color
|
Template:Dash
|
File:Shankar Dayal Sharma 36.jpg
|
Shankar Dayal Sharma
|
675,864
|
65.9%
|
25
|
Template:Won
|
| Template:Party name with color
|
Template:Dash
|
|
George Gilbert Swell
|
346,485
|
33.8%
|
6
|
Template:Lost
|
| 1997
|
Template:Full party name with color
|
Template:Dash
|
File:President Clinton with Indian president K. R. Narayanan (cropped).jpg
|
K. R. Narayanan
|
956,290
|
95.0%
|
31
|
Template:Won
|
| Template:Party name with color
|
Template:Dash
|
File:T.N. Seshan in 1994 (cropped).jpg
|
T. N. Seshan
|
50,631
|
5.0%
|
0
|
Template:Lost
|
| 2002
|
Template:Party name with color
|
NDA
|
File:A. P. J. Abdul Kalam.jpg
|
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
|
922,884
|
89.6%
|
28
|
Template:Won
|
| Template:Full party name with color
|
LF
|
File:With Namvar Sinha and Capt Laxshmi of INA (cropped).jpg
|
Lakshmi Sahgal
|
107,366
|
10.4%
|
2
|
Template:Lost
|
| 2007
|
Template:Full party name with color
|
UPA
|
File:The President of India, Smt. Pratibha Patil.jpg
|
Pratibha Patil
|
638,116
|
65.8%
|
23
|
Template:Won
|
| Template:Full party name with color
|
NDA
|
File:BS Shekhawat.jpg
|
Bhairon Singh Shekhawat
|
331,306
|
34.2%
|
7
|
Template:Lost
|
| 2012
|
Template:Full party name with color
|
UPA
|
File:Pranab Mukherjee Portrait.jpg
|
Pranab Mukherjee
|
713,763
|
69.3%
|
22
|
Template:Won
|
| Template:Full party name with color
|
NDA
|
File:The former Lok Sabha Speaker Shri P.A. Sangma met the Prime Minister Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee in New Delhi on January 18, 2004 (cropped).png
|
P. A. Sangma
|
315,987
|
30.7%
|
8
|
Template:Lost
|
| 2017
|
Template:Full party name with color
|
NDA
|
File:Ram Nath Kovind official portrait.jpg
|
Ram Nath Kovind
|
702,044
|
65.65%
|
21
|
Template:Won
|
| Template:Full party name with color
|
UPA
|
File:The Speaker, Lok Sabha, Smt. Meira Kumar in 2010.jpg
|
Meira Kumar
|
367,314
|
34.35%
|
10
|
Template:Lost
|
| 2022
|
Template:Full party name with color
|
NDA
|
File:President of India Droupadi Murmu official portrait (cropped).jpg
|
Droupadi Murmu
|
676,803
|
64.03%
|
22
|
Template:Won
|
| Template:Full party name with color
|
UO
|
File:Yashwant Sinha IMF.jpg
|
Yashwant Sinha
|
380,177
|
35.97%
|
8
|
Template:Lost
|
See also
References
External links
Template:Indian presidential elections