Template:Infobox political post
The chief minister of Jammu and Kashmir is the head of government of Jammu and Kashmir. As per the Constitution of India, the lieutenant governor is the union territory's de jure head, but de facto executive authority rests with the chief minister. Following elections to the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly, the lieutenant governor usually invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the government. The lieutenant governor appoints the chief minister, whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly.Chief Minister also serves as Leader of the House in the Legislative Assembly.[1]
The post was established after the 6th amendment to the state's constitution (effective 6 June 1965) abolished the title of Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir.[2][3][4] Subsequently, the then prime minister, Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq, was sworn in as the first chief minister of Jammu and Kashmir. The State of Jammu and Kashmir was bifurcated and reorganised as a union territory on 31 October 2019.
The office of the chief minister became vacant on 20 June 2018. Until 19 December 2018, the state was under governor's rule, and then under president's rule until 30 October 2019. After the state was reorganised into a union territory in October 2019, the president's rule was discharged via the lieutenant governor. The lieutenant governor served as the head of government of the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir until a new chief minister was in place following the 2024 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election.
Oath as the state chief minister
The chief minister serves five years in the office. The following is the oath of the Deputy chief minister of state: Template:BlockquoteOath of Secrecy "I, [Name], do swear in the name of God / solemnly affirm that I will not directly or indirectly communicate or reveal to any person or persons any matter which shall be brought under my consideration or shall become known to me as a Minister for the State of [Name of State] except as may be required for the due discharge of my duties as such Minister.1. Oath of Office (Ohde Ka Halaf) Text: "Main, [Aap ka Naam], khuda ke naam par halaf uthata hoon / iqrar karta hoon ke main qanoon ke mutabiq qayam-shuda Bharat ke Aaeen (Constitution) par sacha aqeeda aur wafadari rakhunga, Ke main Bharat ki khud-mukhtari (sovereignty) aur ikhtiyar-e-aala (integrity) ko barqarar rakhunga, Ke main [Riyasat ka Naam] ke Waziri-e-Aala (Chief Minister) ke taur par apne faraiz (duties) ko wafadari aur poori dyanatdari se anjam doonga, Aur main baghair kisi khauf ya tarafdari, dosti ya dushmani ke, sabhi tarah ke logon ke sath Aaeen aur qanoon ke mutabiq insaf karoonga." 2. Oath of Secrecy (Raazdari Ka Halaf) Text: "Main, [Aap ka Naam], khuda ke naam par halaf uthata hoon / iqrar karta hoon ke jo koi bhi mamla [Riyasat ka Naam] ke Waziri-e-Aala (Chief Minister) ke taur par mere samne laya jayega ya mujhe maloom hoga, Use main kisi bhi shakhs ya ashkhash (persons) ko, us waqt ke siwaye jab ke aise Waziri-e-Aala ke taur par apne faraiz ki dharstgi (discharge) ke liye aisa karna zaroori ho, bil-wasta (directly) ya bila-wasta (indirectly) zahir ya bayaan nahi karoonga."
Predecessors
Prime ministers of the Princely State of Jammu and Kashmir (1917–1947)
| # | Name | Took office | Left office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Raja Sir Daljit Singh | 1917 | 1921 |
| 2 | Raja Hari Singh | 1925 | 1927 |
| 3 | Sir Albion Banerjee | January 1927 | March 1929 |
| 4 | G. E. C. Wakefield | 1929 | 1931 |
| 5 | Hari Krishan Kaul[5] | 1931 | 1932 |
| 6 | Elliot James Dowell Colvin[5] | 1932 | 1936 |
| 7 | Sir Barjor J. Dalal | 1936 | 1936 |
| 8 | Sir N. Gopalaswami Ayyangar | 1937 | July 1943 |
| 9 | Kailash Narain Haksar | July 1943 | February 1944 |
| 10 | Sir B. N. Rau | February 1944 | 28 June 1945 |
| 11 | Ram Chandra Kak | 28 June 1945 | 11 August 1947 |
| 12 | Janak Singh | 11 August 1947 | 15 October 1947 |
| 13 | Mehr Chand Mahajan | 15 October 1947 | 27 October 1947 |
Prime ministers of the State of Jammu and Kashmir (1947–1965)
Colour key for parties Template:Legend Template:Legend Template:Legend
| #Template:Efn | Portrait | Name | Constituency | Tenure[6] | Assembly | Appointer | PartyTemplate:Efn | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| From | To | Days in office | ||||||||
| 1 | File:Justice Mehr Chand Mahajan.jpg | Mehr Chand Mahajan | Template:Dash | 27 October 1947 | 30 October 1947 | Template:Age in years and days | Interim
Government |
Hari Singh
(Maharaja) |
Independent | |
| 2 | File:Sheikh Abdullah 1988 stamp of India.jpg | Sheikh Abdullah | Template:Dash | 30 October 1947 | 31 October 1951 | Template:Age in years and days | National Conference | width="4px" rowspan="6" style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | ||
| 31 October 1951 | 9 August 1953 | 1st | ||||||||
| 3 | Bakshi Ghulam Mohammad | Safa Kadal | 9 August 1953 | 25 March 1957 | Template:Age in years and days | Karan Singh
(Sadr-e-Riyasat) | ||||
| 25 March 1957 | 18 February 1962 | 2nd | ||||||||
| 18 February 1962 | 12 October 1963 | 3rd | ||||||||
| 4 | Khwaja Shamsuddin | Anantnag | 12 October 1963 | 29 February 1964 | Template:Age in years and days | |||||
| 5 | File:Gulam Mohammad Sadiq.png | Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq | Tankipura | 29 February 1964 | 30 March 1965 | Template:Age in years and days | Indian National Congress | width="4px" style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | ||
Chief ministers of Jammu and Kashmir (1965–present)
Statistics
Prime Minister/Chief Minister of State/Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir
See also
Notes
References
- ↑ https://apuat21.cgg.gov.in/web/legislative-assembly/leader-of-the-house
- ↑ A J&K Primer: From Myth to Reality | Centre for Policy Research. www.cprindia.org. Retrieved 2020-05-12.
- ↑ From 1965 to 2009, Om Prakash is the eighth chief minister(5 January 2009).
- ↑ Chronicle of Important events/date in J&K's political history. www.jammu-kashmir.com. Retrieved 2020-05-12.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 [{{{url}}} Islam and Political Mobilization in Kashmir, 1931–34](1981).
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Prime Ministers and Chief Ministers of Jammu and Kashmir since 1947. General Administration Department, Government of Jammu and Kashmir. Retrieved on 29 April 2014.
- ↑ Bharti Jain. "Governor's rule imposed in Jammu & Kashmir". The Times of India. 9 January 2015.
- ↑ "President approves governor's rule in Jammu and Kashmir". The Times of India. 20 June 2018.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 "President’s Rule Imposed in Jammu and Kashmir". The Quint. 19 December 2018.
- ↑ President's rule revoked in Jammu and Kashmir, paves way for Omar Abdullah govt(14 October 2024).