List of government space agencies

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Created by Ajay Kumar
Last edited August 18, 2023


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Government space agencies are established by Governments of countries or regional groupings of countries to establish a means for advocating for and/or engaging in activities related to outer space, exploitation of space systems, and space exploration. The listings summarize all countries and regional authorities that have established space agencies. The listings established a comparative summary of demonstrated capabilities across the countries that have invested in the pursuit of space-based objectives.

Government space agency organizations are established with objectives that include national prestige, exploitation of remote sensing information, communications, education, and economic development. These agencies tend to be civil in nature (vs military) and serve to advance the benefits of exploitation and/or exploration of space. Government agencies span the spectrum from ancient organizations with small budgets to mature national or regional enterprises such as the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) of the United States, the European Space Agency which coordinates for more than 20 constituent countries, the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), to Russia's State Space Corporation "Roscosmos", Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) of India and the China National Space Agency coordinating the national priorities of the People's Republic of China.

The space agency listings are segregated to enable identification of subsets of the complete list that have advanced to higher levels or technical or programmatic proficiency in accordance with the following:

  • Establishment of agency, initial exploitation of space-based systems
  • Development of launch capability
  • Capacity for extraterrestrial exploration
  • Demonstration of Human spaceflight capability across one or more of these domains

The four listings identify a technological progression in complexity and capacity that historically aligned to the developments that occurred during the 20th century space race between the United States and the Soviet Union. It is not intended to offer that this is the only path to advanced space faring status; variations and adaptations are expected and are likely to occur based on the technological capabilities that are available to today as opposed to 50 or more years ago. For each identified "Demonstrated capability" a reference is included to that program's first demonstration of the technical capacity or capability to meet the defined objective.

The fifth listing identifies countries that are considering or are developing space agency organizations but have not ratified formation or operation as of yet.

Note as well that the demonstrated capabilities represent the national (or regional) capacity to achieve the identified objective. These listings do not attempt to determine which programs were uniquely or solely funded by the space agency itself. For each listing, the short name or acronym identified is the English version, with the native language version below. The date of the founding of the space agency is the date of first operations where applicable. If the space agency is no longer running, then the date when it was terminated. Additionally, the strategic nature of many space programs result in cooperation between civil agency and military organizations to meet unique staff and technical proficiencies required to support space programs given the geographic expanse required to ensure successful operation.

List of space agencies

As of 2022, nearly 80 different government space agencies are in existence. Initial competencies demonstrated include funding and nomination of a candidate to serve as astronaut, cosmonaut, or taikonaut with the countries/organizations executing human spaceflight solutions. Other demonstrated capabilities include operation of a satellite (e.g. a communications or remote sensing system) largely developed and/or delivered by a third party, domestic development of a satellite system, and capacity to recover a science payload from a sub-orbital or orbital mission.

Country Space agency Demonstrated capability
Name Acronym Founded Astronauts Operates satellites Builds satellites Recoverable payloads capable
Template:ALG Algerian Space Agency ASAL Template:Dts[1] Template:Na Template:Ya
(Alcomsat-1) 		Template:Ya
(AlSAT-1) 		Template:Na
Template:ARG Comisión Nacional de Actividades Espaciales[2] CONAE Template:Dts (CNIE)
Template:Dts (CONAE) 		Template:Na Template:Ya
(Nahuel 1A) 		Template:Ya
(ARSAT-1) 		Template:Na
Template:AUS Australian Space Agency[3] ASA 1986 (NSP)
Template:Dts (ASA)[4][5] 		Template:Na Template:Ya
(Aussat A1) 		Template:Ya
(WRESAT) 		Template:Na
Template:AUT Austrian Space Agency[6][7] ALR Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Franz Viehböck) 		Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na
Template:AZE Space Agency of the Republic of Azerbaijan (Azercosmos)[8] Azercosmos Template:Dts Template:Na Template:Ya
(Azerspace-1) 		Template:Na Template:Na
Template:BAN Bangladesh Space Research and Remote Sensing Organization[9] SPARRSO Template:Dts Template:Na Template:Ya
(Bangabandhu-1) 		Template:Na Template:Na
Template:BEL Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy[10] BIRA
IASB
BISA 		Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Dirk Frimout)		 Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na
Template:BRA Brazilian Space Agency[11][12] AEB Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Marcos Pontes)		 Template:Ya
(Brasilsat A1)		 Template:Ya
(Amazônia-1)		 Template:Na
Template:BGR Bulgarian Space Agency[13] SRI-BAS
STIL-BAS 		Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Georgi Ivanov) 		Template:Ya
(Bulgaria 1300) 		Template:Na Template:Na
Template:CAN Canadian Space Agency[14] CSA
ASC 		Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Marc Garneau) 		Template:Ya
(Alouette 1) 		Template:Ya
(Alouette 1) 		Template:Na
Template:CHL Chilean Space Agency CSA 2001 Template:Na Template:Ya Template:Ya Template:Na
Template:CHN China National Space Administration[15] CNSA Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Yang Liwei) 		Template:Ya Template:Ya
(Dong Fang Hong 1) 		Template:Ya
Template:CRI Costa Rican Space Agency (Agencia Espacial Costarricense)[16] AEC Template:Dts Template:Na Template:Ya
(Irazú) 		Template:Ya
(Irazú) 		Template:Na

Template:Show

Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems[17] CCSDS Template:Dts Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na
Template:Show Committee on Space Research[18][19][20] COSPAR Template:Dts Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na
Template:CZE Czech Space Office[21] CSO Template:Dts[22] Template:Ya
(Vladimír Remek)		 Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na
Template:DNK Danish National Space Center[23] DNSC
DTU Space 		Template:Dts (DSRI)
Template:Dts (DNSC)		 Template:Ya
(Andreas Mogensen)		 Template:Ya
(Ørsted)		 Template:Na Template:Na
Template:EGY Egyptian Space Agency[24][25] EGSA
NARSS[26]
EASRT-RSC 		2018
1994–2018
1971–1994		 Template:Na Template:Ya
(EgyptSat 1)		 Template:Na Template:Na
Template:SLV El Salvador Aerospace Institute (Instituto Aeroespacial de El Salvador)[27][28] ESAI Template:Dts Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na
Template:Show European Space Agency[29][30] ESA
ASE
EWO 		1964 (ESRO/ELDO)
Template:Dts (ESA) 		Template:Ya
(Ulf Merbold) 		Template:Ya
(Cos-B) 		Template:Ya
(Cos-B) 		Template:Ya
Template:EU European Union Agency for the Space Programme[31] EUSPA Template:Dts (GSA)
Template:Dts (EUSPA)		 Template:Na Template:Ya Template:Na Template:Na
Template:FRA National Centre for Space Studies[32] CNES Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Jean-Loup Chrétien)		 Template:Ya
(Astérix)		 Template:Ya
(Astérix)		 Template:Na
Template:DEU German Aerospace Center[33] DLR Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Sigmund Jähn) 		Template:Ya Template:Ya
(Azur) 		Template:Na
Template:GRC Hellenic Space Centre
Template:Lang[34] 		HSC
ΕΛΚΕΔ 		Template:Dts Template:Na Template:Ya
(Hellas Sat 2)		 Template:Na Template:Na
Template:HUN Hungarian Space Office MŰI
HSO 		Template:Dts Template:Na Template:Ya
(MaSat-1)		 Template:Na Template:Na
Template:IDN Indonesian Space Agency (Previously known as LAPAN)[35] INASA Template:Dts Template:Ya Template:Ya
(Palapa-A1) 		Template:Ya
(Lapan-TUBsat) 		Template:Na
Template:IND Indian Space Research Organisation[36][37][38] ISRO (superseded INCOSPAR)
इसरो 		1962 (15th August 1969 named ISRO) Template:Ya
(Rakesh Sharma) 		Template:Ya
(Aryabhata) 		Template:Ya
(Aryabhata) 		Template:Ya
Template:IRN Iranian Space Agency ISA[39][40] Template:Dts Template:Ya Template:Ya
(Sina-1)		 Template:Ya[41]
(Omid)		 Template:Ya
(Pishgam)
Template:ISR Israeli Space Agency ISA
Template:Lang 		Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Ilan Ramon) 		Template:Ya
(Ofeq-1) 		Template:Ya
(Shavit 2) 		Template:Na
Template:ITA Italian Space Agency[42][43] ASI Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Franco Malerba) 		Template:Ya
(San Marco 1) 		Template:Ya
(San Marco 1) 		Template:Na
Template:JPN Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency[44][45] JAXA Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Toyohiro Akiyama)		 Template:Ya
(Ohsumi)		 Template:Ya
(Ohsumi)		 Template:Ya
Template:KAZ National Space Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan[46] KazCosmos
KazKosmos 		Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Toktar Aubakirov)		 Template:Ya
(KazSat-1)		 Template:Na Template:Na
Template:PRK National Aerospace Development Administration[47][48] NADA 1980s (KCST)
Template:Dts (NADA)[49] 		Template:Na Template:Ya
(Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3 Unit 2) 		Template:Ya
(Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3 Unit 2) 		Template:Na
Template:KOR Korea Aerospace Research Institute[50] KARI Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Yi So-yeon) 		Template:Ya
(Koreasat 1) 		Template:Ya
(KITSAT-1) 		Template:Na
Template:LTU Lithuanian Space Association[51] LSA[52] Template:Dts Template:Na Template:Ya
(LituanicaSAT-1)		 Template:Na Template:Na
Template:LUX Luxembourg Space Agency[53] LSA Template:Dts Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na
Template:MYS Malaysian Space Agency[54] MYSA Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor)		 Template:Ya
(MEASAT-1)		 Template:Na Template:Na
Template:MEX Mexican Space Agency[55] AEM Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Rodolfo Vela) 		Template:Ya
(Morelos I) 		Template:Ya
(UNAMSAT B)[56] 		Template:Na
Template:MNG National Remote Sensing Center of Mongolia[57] NRSC Template:Dts Template:Na Template:Ya
(Mazaalai) 		Template:Ya
(Mazaalai) 		Template:Na
Template:MAR Royal Center for Remote Sensing[58]
Template:Lang
Template:Lang
(Template:Lang) 		CRTS Template:Dts Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na
Template:NGA National Space Research and Development Agency[59] NASRDA Template:Dts Template:Na Template:Ya
(Nigeriasat-1)		 Template:Na Template:Na
Template:NLD Netherlands Institute for Space Research[60] SRON Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Wubbo Ockels) 		Template:Ya
(ANS) 		Template:Ya
(ANS) 		Template:Na
Template:NZL New Zealand Space Agency
 NZSA Template:Dts Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na
Template:NOR Norwegian Space Agency[61] NRS
NSC 		Template:Dts Template:Na Template:Ya
(Thor 2)		 Template:Na Template:Na
Template:PAK Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission[62] SUPARCO
سپارکو 		Template:Dts (started working from 1964) Template:Na Template:Ya
(Badr-1) 		Template:Ya
(Badr-1) 		Template:Na
Template:PAR Paraguayan Space Agency (Agencia Espacial de Paraguay)[63] AEP Template:Dts Template:Na Template:Ya
(GuaraníSat-1)		 Template:Na Template:Na
Template:PER National Commission for Aerospace Research and Development[64] CONIDA Template:Dts Template:Na Template:Ya
(Chasqui I)		 Template:Ya Template:Na
Template:PHI Philippine Space Agency[65][66][67] [68][69] PhilSA Template:Dts (DOST–ASTI)
Template:Dts (PhilSA)		 Template:Na Template:Ya
(Agila-1)		 Template:Na Template:Na
Template:POL Polish Space Agency[70] POLSA Template:Dts (CBK PAN)
Template:Dts (POLSA)		 Template:Ya
(Mirosław Hermaszewski)		 Template:Ya
(Lem)		 Template:Na Template:Na
Template:PRT Portugal Space[71][72] PTSPACE Template:Dts Template:Na Template:Na Template:Ya
(PoSAT-1)		 Template:Na
Template:ROU Romanian Space Agency[73] ASR
ROSA 		Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Dumitru Prunariu)		 Template:Ya
(Goliat)		 Template:Na Template:Na
Template:RUS Roscosmos Roscosmos
Template:Lang 		Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Aleksandr Volkov) 		Template:Ya
(Kosmos 2175) 		Template:Ya
(Kosmos 2175) 		Template:Ya
(Soyuz TM-14)
Template:RWA Rwanda Space Agency[74] RSA Template:Dts Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na
Template:KSA Saudi Space Commission[75] SSC Template:Dts (KACST-SRI)
Template:Dts (SSC)		 Template:Na Template:Ya
(Arabsat-1A)		 Template:Na Template:Na
Template:SIN Centre for Remote Imaging, Sensing and Processing[76] CRISP Template:Dts Template:Na Template:Ya
(ST-1)		 Template:Na Template:Na
Template:RSA South African National Space Agency[77] SANSA Template:Dts Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na
Template:Flag Soviet space program Космическая программа СССР Template:Dts disbanded Dec 1991 Template:Ya
(Yuri Gagarin) 		Template:Ya
(Sputnik 1) 		Template:Ya
(Sputnik 1) 		Template:Ya
(Korabl-Sputnik 2)
Template:ESP Agencia Espacial Española[78][79][80] AEE Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Pedro Duque) 		Template:Ya
(Hispasat 1A) 		Template:Ya
(Intasat) 		Template:Na
Template:SWE Swedish National Space Agency[81] SNSA Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Christer Fuglesang) 		Template:Ya
(Viking) 		Template:Ya Template:Na
Template:CHE Swiss Space Office[82][83] SSO Template:Dts Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na
Template:Flag Syrian Space Agency[84][85][86][87] SSA Template:Dts Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na
Template:TWN Taiwan Space Agency[88] TASA Template:Dts Template:Na Template:Ya
(ST-1) 		Template:Ya
(Formosat-1) 		Template:Na
Template:THA Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency[89] GISTDA
สทอภ 		Template:Dts Template:Na Template:Ya
(Thaicom 1)		 Template:Na Template:Na
Template:TUN Template:Lang-fr
(Template:Lang-ar)
(National Remote Sensing Center of Tunisia)[90] 		CNCT Template:Dts Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na
Template:TUR Turkish Space Agency
(Türkiye Uzay Ajansı)[91][92][93][94] 		TUA Template:Dts (TÜBİTAK UZAY)
Template:Dts (TUA) 		Template:Na Template:Ya
(Türksat 1A) 		Template:Ya
(Göktürk-2) 		Template:Na
Template:TKM Turkmenistan National Space Agency[95] TNSA Template:Dts Template:Na Template:Ya
(TürkmenÄlem52E / MonacoSAT) 		Template:Na Template:Ya
Template:UKR State Space Agency of Ukraine[96] SSAU Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Leonid Kadeniuk) 		Template:Ya Template:Ya
(Sich-1) 		Template:Na
Template:UAE United Arab Emirates Space Agency[97] UAESA Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Hazza Al Mansouri) 		Template:Ya
(Thuraya 2) 		Template:Na Template:Na
Template:UK United Kingdom Space Agency[98] UKSA Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Helen Sharman) 		Template:Ya
(Ariel 1) 		Template:Ya
(Prospero) 		Template:Na
Template:Flag United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space[99] UNCOPUOS Template:Dts — — — —
Template:Flag United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs[100] UNOOSA Template:Dts — — — —
Template:USA National Aeronautics and Space Administration[101] NASA Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Alan Shepard) 		Template:Ya
(Explorer 1) 		Template:Ya
(Explorer 1) 		Template:Ya
(Discoverer 13)
Template:UZB The Space Research and Technology Agency under the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan[102] Uzbekspace agency 2019 Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na
Template:VEN Bolivarian Agency for Space Activities[103] ABAE Template:Dts Template:Na Template:Ya
(Venesat-1) 		Template:Na Template:Na
Template:VIE Vietnam National Space Center (Trung tâm Vũ trụ Việt Nam)[104] TTVTVN or VNSC
VAST-VNSC 		Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Phạm Tuân) 		Template:Ya
(Vinasat-1) 		Template:Na Template:Na

List of space agencies with launch capability

This group of agencies have developed or are developing launch infrastructure including space launch sites, suborbital launch technology, orbital launch systems, and reusable hardware technologies. The United States (NASA), Japan (JAXA), the United Kingdom (UKSA), South Korea (KARI), France (CNES) and Israel (ISA) are among other space agencies with the launch capability.

Country Space agency Demonstrated capability
Name Acronym Founded Operates launch site Suborbital launch capable Orbital launch capable Cryogenic rocket engine use Reusable systems use
Template:ALG Algerian Space Agency ASAL 16 Jan 2002 Template:Ya Template:Ya Template:Ya Template:Na Template:Na
Template:ARG Comisión Nacional de Actividades Espaciales[2] CONAE Template:Dts (CNIE)
Template:Dts (CONAE) 		Template:Ya[105]
(Punta Indio) 		Template:Ya[106]
(Orión) 		Template:Ya
(Tronador) 		Template:Na Template:Na
Template:AUS Australian Space Agency[3][4] ASA Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Woomera) 		Template:Ya[107]
(Long Tom) 		Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na
Template:BRA Brazilian Space Agency[11][12] AEB Template:Dts Template:Ya[108]
(Alcântara)		 Template:Ya
(VSB-30)		 Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na
Template:CAN Canadian Space Agency CSA 1 Mar 1989 Template:Ya Template:Ya Template:Ya Template:Na Template:Na
Template:CHL Chilean Space Agency CSA 2001 Template:Na Template:Ya Template:Ya Template:Na Template:Na
Template:CHN China National Space Administration[15] CNSA Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Jiuquan )		 Template:Ya Template:Ya
(Long March 1)		 Template:Ya
(YF-73)		 Template:Ya
Template:Show European Space Agency ESA
ASE
EWO[29][30] 		1975 31 May Template:Ya
(Kourou)		 Template:Ya Template:Ya
(Ariane 1)		 Template:Ya Template:Na
Template:FRA Template:Lang-fr[32] CNES Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Kourou)		 Template:Ya
(Véronique)		 Template:Ya
(Diamant A)		 Template:Ya Template:Na
Template:IND Indian Space Research Organisation[36][37][38] ISRO
इसरो 		Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Satish Dhawan)		 Template:Ya
(RH-75)		 Template:Ya
(SLV)		 Template:Ya
(CE-20) (CE-7.5)		 Template:Na
Template:IRI Iranian Space Agency[109] ISA Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Semnan)		 Template:Ya
(Safir)		 Template:Ya
(Safir)		 Template:Na Template:Na
Template:ISR Israel Space Agency[110] ISA]
סל"ה 		Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Palmachim Airbase)		 Template:Ya
(Shavit 2)		 Template:Ya
(Shavit 2)		 Template:Na Template:Na
Template:ITA Italian Space Agency[111] ASI Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Salto di Quirra)		 Template:Ya Template:Na Template:Ya Template:Na
Template:JPN Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency[44] JAXA Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Uchinoura)		 Template:Ya Template:Ya
(Lambda-4S)		 Template:Ya
(LE-7)		 Template:Na
Template:PRK National Aerospace Development Administration KCST 1980s Template:Ya
(Sohae)		 Template:Ya Template:Ya[112]
(Unha-3)		 Template:Na Template:Na
Template:KOR Korea Aerospace Research Institute[113] KARI
항우연 		Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Naro)		 Template:Ya Template:Ya
(Nuri)		 Template:Na Template:Na
Template:NZL New Zealand Space Agency
 NZSA Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Mahia) 		Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na
Template:POL Polish Space Agency POLSA Template:Dts Template:Ya Template:Ya Template:Ya Template:Ya Template:Na
Template:RUS Roscosmos[114] Roscosmos
Template:Lang-ru 		c. 1992 Template:Ya
(Plesetsk)		 Template:Ya Template:Ya
(Soyuz-U)		 Template:Ya Template:Na
Template:Flag Soviet space program Космическая программа СССР Template:Dts disbanded Dec 1991 Template:Ya
(Baikonur) 		Template:Ya
(GIRD-09) 		Template:Ya
(R-7 Sputnik) 		Template:Ya
(KVD-1) 		Template:Na
Template:SWE Swedish National Space Agency[115] SNSA Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Esrange) 		Template:Ya
(Maser) 		Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na
Template:UKR State Space Agency of Ukraine[116] ДКАУ
SSAU 		Template:Dts Template:Na Template:Ya Template:Ya
(Dnepr)		 Template:Na Template:Na
Template:GBR UK Space Agency UKSA 1 Apr 2010 Template:Ya Template:Ya Template:Ya Template:Na Template:Na
Template:USA National Aeronautics and Space Administration[101] NASA Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Cape Canaveral)		 Template:Ya
(WAC Corporal)		 Template:Ya
(Juno I Explorer 1)		 Template:Ya
(RL10)		 Template:Ya
(Space Shuttle)

List of space agencies with extraterrestrial exploration capability

This group of agencies have developed advanced technological capabilities required for travel and study of other heavenly bodies within the Solar System. These involve the capacity to leave the local area around the planet Earth for lunar and/or missions to other bodies in the Solar System. As of February 2023, six (6) countries/agencies have achieved objectives necessary to be listed here.

Country Space agency Demonstrated capability
Name Acronym Founded Controlled surface impact Operates extraterrestrial orbiter Uncrewed soft landing Uncrewed rover operation Sample return
Template:CHN China National Space Administration[117] CNSA Template:Dts[15] Template:Ya
(Chang'e 1)		 Template:Ya
(Tianwen-1)		 Template:Ya
(Chang'e 3)		 Template:Ya
(Zhurong)		 Template:Ya
(Chang'e 5)
Template:Show European Space Agency[118] ESA
ASE
EWO 		Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Rosetta)		 Template:Ya
(Mars Express)		 Template:Ya
(Huygens)		 Template:Na Template:Na
Template:IND Indian Space Research Organisation[119] ISRO
इसरो 		Template:Dts[36] Template:Ya
(Moon Impact Probe)[38]		 Template:Ya
(Chandrayaan-1)		 Template:Na Template:Na Template:Na
Template:JPN Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency[120] JAXA Template:Dts Template:Ya Template:Ya
(Akatsuki)		 Template:Ya Template:Ya
(MINERVA)		 Template:Ya
(Hayabusa2)
Template:Flag Soviet space program Космическая программа СССР Template:Dts disbanded Dec 1991 Template:Ya
(Luna 2)		 Template:Ya
(Luna 10)		 Template:Ya
(Venera 7)		 Template:Ya
(Lunokhod 1)		 Template:Ya
(Luna 16)
Template:USA National Aeronautics and Space Administration[121] NASA Template:Dts[101] Template:Ya
(Ranger 7)		 Template:Ya
(Lunar Orbiter 1)		 Template:Ya
(Surveyor 1)		 Template:Ya
(Mars Pathfinder)		 Template:Ya
(Stardust)

List of space agencies with human spaceflight capability

Template:See also This small group of countries/space agencies have demonstrated the highest technological capacity with systems and solutions that support human spaceflight along with the ancillary technological capabilities to support human activity in orbit and/or on extraterrestrial bodies. The missions identified (and personnel when appropriate) are the first successful accomplishments of each activity.

Country Space agency Demonstrated capability
Name Acronym Founded Crewed space launch EVA Rendezvous and docking Space station Crewed circumlunar flight Crewed Moon landing
Template:CHN China National Space Administration[122][15] CNSA Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Long March 2F Shenzhou 5)		 Template:Ya
(Shenzhou 7,
Zhai Zhigang)		 Template:Ya
(Shenzhou 8 to Tiangong-1)		 Template:Ya
(Tiangong)		 Template:Na Template:Na
Template:RUS Russian Federal Space Agency[123] Roscosmos
Template:Lang-ru 		Template:Dts Dissolution of Soviet Union Template:Ya
(Soyuz TM-14)		 Template:Ya
(Mir, Aleksandr Volkov and Sergei Krikalev)		 Template:Ya
(Soyuz TM-14 to ISS)		 Template:Ya
(Mir)		 Template:Na Template:Na
Template:Flag Soviet space program Космическая программа СССР 1955 to 1991 Template:Ya
(Vostok 1)		 Template:Ya
(Voskhod 2,
Alexei Leonov)		 Template:Ya
(Soyuz 4 to
Soyuz 5)		 Template:Ya
(Salyut 1)		 Template:Na Template:Na
Template:USA National Aeronautics and Space Administration[101] NASA Template:Dts Template:Ya
(Mercury-Redstone 3)		 Template:Ya
(Gemini 4,
Ed White)		 Template:Ya
(Gemini 8 to GATV)		 Template:Ya
(Skylab)		 Template:Ya
(Apollo 8)		 Template:Ya
(Apollo 11)

Emerging, proposed and future space agencies

Country/Countries Space agency Expected date of formation Current status
Name Acronym
Template:Flag African Space Agency AfSA Template:Dts Proposed in 2015. AU plans to launch the agency by 2019 with a proposed headquarter in Cairo, Egypt. Funded by Egypt. See the stamp issued by Egypt on 19 September 2019.[124][125][126][127][128]
Template:ALB Albanian Space Office ASO — Proposed in 2020, at progress stage.[129]
Template:ARM Armenian Space Agency ArmCosmos — Proposed in 2013 with the goal to launch satellites. Negotiating with the International Telecommunication Union to clear the path for its prospective launch.[130]
Template:BHU Bhutan Space Office BSO — Proposed in 2016, at progress stage.[131]
Template:CAM Cambodian National Bureau of Space CNBS — Proposed in 2016, at progress stage.[132]
Template:CRO Croatian Space Agency CROSA — Proposed in 2020, currently operate as NGO Adriatic Aerospace Association (A3), at progress stage.[133][134]
Template:GUA Guatemala Space Agency — — Proposed in 2019, at progress stage.[135][136]
Template:HON Honduras Space Agency AEH — Proposed in 2018, at progress stage.[137]
Template:IRQ Iraqi National Space Agency IraqSpace — Proposed in 2019, at progress stage.[138]
Template:LAO Lao Aeronautics and Space Agency LASA — Proposed in 2015, at progress stage.[139]
Template:Flagicon image CELAC Latin American and Caribbean Space Agency ALCE Template:Dts[140] Announced in 2021, bill stage.[141][142]
Template:LAT Latvia Space Office LSO — Proposed in 2020, at progress stage.[143]
Template:MLT Malta Space Office MSO — Proposed in 2017, at progress stage.[144]
Template:MDA Moldova National Space Office — — Proposed in 2018, at progress stage.[145]
Template:MON Monaco Space Agency — — Proposed in 2020, at progress stage.[146]
Template:MYA Myanmar Aeronautics and Space Agency MyanmarSpace — Proposed in 2019, at progress stage.[147][148]
Template:NEP Nepal Aeronautics and Space Office NepalSpace — Proposed in 2018, at progress stage.[149]
Template:NIC Nicaraguan Space Agency AEN — Announced in 2021, bill stage.[150][151]
Template:OMA Oman Space Agency OSA — Proposed in 2020, at progress stage.[152][153]
Template:PAN Panama Space Agency — — Proposed in 2014, at progress stage.[154]
Template:SRB Serbian Space Office SerbSpace — Proposed in 2016, at progress stage.[155]
Template:SLO Slovenian National Bureau of Space — — Proposed in 2019, at progress stage.[156][157]
Template:SRI Sri Lanka Aeronautics and Space Agency SLASA — Proposed in 2009. Immediate goal was to construct and launch two satellites. Sri Lankan Telecommunications Regulatory Commission had signed an agreement with Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd to get the relevant help and resources.[158]
Template:SDN Sudan Space Agency — — Proposed in 2017, at progress stage.[159]
Template:TZA Tanzanian National Space Agency TNSA — Proposed in 2021, at progress stage.[160]
Template:URY Uruguayan Space Agency AEU 2022 Announced in 2021, bill stage.[161]

Budgets

The annual budgets listed are the official budgets of national space agencies available in public domain. The budgets are not normalized to the expenses of space research in different countries, i.e. higher budget does not necessarily mean more activity or better performance in space exploration.[162][163] Budget could be used for different projects: e.g. GPS is maintained from the US defence budget,[164] whereas ESA's money is used for developing the European Galileo positioning system.[165] For European contributors to ESA, the national budgets shown include also their contributions to ESA.

Five government space agencies, the United States (NASA), China (CNSA), France (CNES), Japan (JAXA) and Russia (Roscosmos), have annual budgets of more than two billion US dollars.

Template:Bar chart

Country/
region 		Agency Budget
(in millions of US $) 		Year Reference
Template:USA National Aeronautics and Space Administration 23,500 2022 [166][167]
Template:CHN China National Space Administration 11,700 2021 [168]
Template:Show European Space Agency 7,430 2020 [169]
Template:FRA National Centre for Space Studies 3,521 2022 [170]
Template:JPN Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency 2,388 2022 [171]
Template:RUS Roscosmos 2,011 2022 [172]
Template:IND Indian Space Research Organisation 1,831 2022 [173][174]
Template:ITA Italian Space Agency 1,750 2020 [175]
Template:GER German Aerospace Center 1,424 2021 [176]
Template:ESP Agencia Espacial Española 739 2023 [177]
Template:KOR Korea Aerospace Research Institute 701 2021 [178]
Template:UK UK Space Agency 604 2021 [179]
Template:CAN Canadian Space Agency 460 2019 [180]
Template:ALG Algerian Space Agency 394 2020 [181]
Template:BEL Interfederal Space Agency of Belgium 260 2020 [182]
Template:SUI Swiss Space Office 177 2019 [169]
Template:NLD Netherlands Space Office 150 2022 [183]
Template:SWE Swedish National Space Agency 120 2022 [184]
Template:UKR State Space Agency of Ukraine 107 2022 [185]
Template:NOR Norwegian Space Agency 103 2019 [186]
Template:TUR Turkish Space Agency 87 2023 [187]
Template:AUT Austrian Space Agency 75 2020 [188]
Template:BRA Brazilian Space Agency 68 2022 [189]
Template:POL Polish Space Agency 64 2020 [190]
Template:ARG Comisión Nacional de Actividades Espaciales 63 2022 [191]
Template:IDN National Institute of Aeronautics and Space 54 2022 [192][193]
Template:PAK Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission 50 2019 [194][195]
Template:PHL Philippine Space Agency 38 2019 [196]
Template:NGA National Space Research and Development Agency 36 2020 [197]
Template:AUS Australian Space Agency 35 2020 [198][199]
Template:ISR Israel Space Agency 17 2020 [200]
Template:RSA South African National Space Agency 15 2020 [201]
Template:IRN Iranian Space Agency, Iranian Space Research Center and Aerospace Research Institute 9 2020 [202]
Template:MEX Mexican Space Agency 4 2022 [203]
Template:CHL Chilean Space Agency 1 2014
World All space agencies (Total of listed budgets) About 62,000

See also

Template:Portalbar

Notes

  1. ↑ ASAL (Agence Spatiale Algérienne). sky-brokers.com. Retrieved February 19, 2023.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Comisión Nacional de Actividades Espaciales – Background. CONAE. Retrieved 1 March 2008.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Australian Space Agency. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Australia just launched a brand new space agency. The Independent(25 September 2017).
  5. ↑ Australia sets up space agency with eye on satellite tech, Pearlman, Jonathan. The Straits Times(6 October 2017).
  6. ↑ Austria's History in Space, Besser, Bruno(January 2004). Retrieved 24 June 2009.
  7. ↑ ESA – Human Spaceflight and Exploration – Other space agencies(3 January 2007). Retrieved 9 March 2008.
  8. ↑ Decree of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan on the establishment of the public legal entity "Space Agency of the Republic of Azerbaijan (Azercosmos)".
  9. ↑ বাংলাদেশ মহাকাশ গবেষণা ও দূর অনুধাবন.
  10. ↑ Aeronomy.be – Contact – Who are we?. Retrieved 7 March 2008.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Presidency of Brazil: Law 8.854 of 02/10/1994 – "That creates the Brazilian Space Agency, and other measures".. Retrieved 6 April 2008.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 S-30 family. space.skyrocket.de.
  13. ↑ Space research in Bulgaria is coordinated by the Inter-Department Commission for Space Research Template:Webarchive (Bulgarian: Междуведомствена комисия по космически изследвания) which is composed of the deputy ministers of several ministries and representatives of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
  14. ↑ Canadian Space Milestones(4 December 2007). Retrieved 1 April 2009.
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 China National Space Administration – Organization and Function. Retrieved 9 March 2008.
  16. ↑ Alvarado firma como Ley la creación de la Agencia Espacial Costarricense, pero anuncia reforma. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
  17. ↑ CCSDS.
  18. ↑ Committee headquartered in France, within the International Council for Science (ICSU Template:Webarchive).
  19. ↑ COSPAR National Committee Members. Retrieved 1 April 2009.
  20. ↑ International Scientific Union Members and their Representatives to COSPAR. Retrieved 1 April 2009.
  21. ↑ Czech Space Office. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
  22. ↑ Czech Space Office. iafastro.org. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
  23. ↑ About DTU Space. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
  24. ↑ Sisi passes law establishing Egyptian Space Agency, Al-Youm, Al-Masry. Egypt Independent(2018-01-18). Retrieved 2022-12-29.
  25. ↑ List of satellites and space agencies in North Africa. SPACEHUBS AFRICA. Retrieved 2022-12-29.
  26. ↑ NARSS official site. Retrieved 1 April 2009.
  27. ↑ El Salvador Aerospace Institute – ESAI. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  28. ↑ ESAI.
  29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 ESA – About ESA – What is ESA?. ESA. Retrieved 1 March 2008.
  30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 ESA – About ESA – History of the European Space Agency. ESA. Retrieved 1 March 2008.
  31. ↑ EUSPA.
  32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 About CNES. Retrieved 1 April 2009.
  33. ↑ Relaunch - Erklärung. NAV_NODE DLR Portal.
  34. ↑ About Hellenic Space Center. hsc.gov.gr. Retrieved February 19, 2023.
  35. ↑ LAPAN.
  36. ↑ 36.0 36.1 36.2 About ISRO. isro.org.
  37. ↑ 37.0 37.1 About ISRO. isro.gov.in. Indian Space Research Organization. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
  38. ↑ 38.0 38.1 38.2 All Missions. isro.gov.in. Indian Space Research Organization. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
  39. ↑ ISA.
  40. ↑ Realtime Business News, Economic News, Breaking News and Forex News. RTTNews.
  41. ↑ Iran launches homegrown satellite. BBC News(3 February 2009).
  42. ↑ ASI official site ASI MISSIONS AND PROJECTS-ACTIVITY. Retrieved 21 June 2014.
  43. ↑ ASI official site ASI MISSIONS AND PROJECTS-CASSINI(December 2008). Retrieved 22 June 2014.
  44. ↑ 44.0 44.1 JAXA HISTORY. Retrieved 5 December 2006.
  45. ↑ {{{title}}}. JAXA. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
  46. ↑ PM introduced new head of Kazakh National Space Agency. kazinform(12 April 2007).
  47. ↑ 朝鲜宣布发展太空计划抗衡"西方强权". 民族网(8 February 2009). Retrieved 26 February 2009.
  48. ↑ Despite Clinton, Korea has rights. Workers.org(25 February 2009). Retrieved 13 June 2011.
  49. ↑ National Aerospace Development Administration of DPRK. Korean Central News Agency(31 March 2014). Retrieved 2 April 2014.
  50. ↑ KARI.
  51. ↑ Association | Lithuanian Space Association. Space-lt.eu. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
  52. ↑ LSA.
  53. ↑ Luxembourg establishes space agency and new fund, SpaceNews, 13 September 2018. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
  54. ↑ Malaysian National Space Agency, Official Website – Background. Retrieved 7 March 2008.
  55. ↑ Lanzamiento de primer nanosatélite en Hidalgo, "Nanoconect 1", muestra de la innovación del fondo. (in Spanish). AEM. Published 11 December 2017.
  56. ↑ UNAMSAT A, B (Mexico-OSCAR 30, MO 30), Krebs, Gunter D.. Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  57. ↑ Mongolia: National Remots Sensing Center (NRSC). Asia-Pacific Regional Space Agency Forum. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
  58. ↑ Royal Center for Remote Sensing. crts.gov.ma.
  59. ↑ NASRDA.
  60. ↑ SRON.
  61. ↑ Norwegian Space Centre annual report. Retrieved 1 April 2009.
  62. ↑ SUPARCO.
  63. ↑ Paraguay's First Satellite Deployed From the International Space Station, Gaskill, Melissa. NASA.gov. NASA(16 March 2021). Retrieved 18 March 2021.
  64. ↑ PeruSat-1. directory.eoportal.org. eoPortal. Retrieved 1 June 2017.
  65. ↑ Duterte signs law creating Philippine Space Agency(13 August 2019). Retrieved 14 August 2019.
  66. ↑ Philippine Space Agency: Is a Filipino in space in the horizon?. ABS-CBN News(14 August 2019). Retrieved 23 February 2021.
  67. ↑ PH's Maya-2 launched into space: DOST. Philippine News Agency. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
  68. ↑ Duterte signs law creating PHL space agency(13 August 2019). Retrieved 14 August 2019.
  69. ↑ Duterte signs law creating PHL space agency.
  70. ↑ POLSA.
  71. ↑ Portugal Space Agency. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
  72. ↑ Portugal Just Launched a National Space Agency!. Space.com. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
  73. ↑ Romanian Space Agency. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
  74. ↑ Rwanda Space Agency. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
  75. ↑ SSC.
  76. ↑ CRISP.
  77. ↑ Home. SANSA(14 October 2013). Retrieved 21 October 2013.
  78. ↑ El astronauta español de la ESA vuelve al espacio. www.esa.int.
  79. ↑ Programas de Alta Tecnología de Nanosatélites Template:Webarchive, Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial
  80. ↑ El Arenosillo. sat-net.com.
  81. ↑ Rymdstryrelsen - Swedish National Space Agency. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
  82. ↑ SSO – Swiss Space Office.
  83. ↑ Organisation Chart of the SERI. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
  84. ↑ Syria has set up a space agency. The Washington Post(18 March 2014).
  85. ↑ Ohlheiser, A. (18 March 2014). Syria Creates a Space Agency in the Middle of its Civil War. Retrieved from https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2014/03/syria-creates-space-agency-middle-its-civil-war/359308/
  86. ↑ Sheldon, J. (13 December 2018). Syria Seeks To Build Satellite, Establish A Space Programme. Retrieved from https://spacewatch.global/2018/12/syria-seeks-to-build-satellite-establish-a-space-programme/
  87. ↑ Syria Aims for the Stars With New Space Mission. Al Bawaba(17 December 2018). Retrieved 21 June 2020.
  88. ↑ Previously named National Space Program Organisation, until 1 April 2005 – About NSPO/Heritage. Retrieved 1 April 2009.
  89. ↑ Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency – About Us. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
  90. ↑ CNCT.
  91. ↑ Turkey launches national space program. Hürriyet Daily News(13 December 2018).
  92. ↑ Can Turkey's new space agency curb brain drain?. Ahval(5 February 2019). Retrieved 11 February 2019.
  93. ↑ Turkey's first sounding rocket passed the Kármán Line. iletisim.gov.tr(30 August 2020).
  94. ↑ Turkish firm to develop hybrid rocket tech for 2023 moon mission. Daily Sabah(28 February 2021).
  95. ↑ TurkmenAlem52E/MonacoSAT launch a success!. Thales Alenia Space(28 April 2015). Retrieved 31 January 2020.
  96. ↑ State Space Agency of Ukraine. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  97. ↑ About the Agency – UAE Space Agency. Retrieved 23 July 2016.
  98. ↑ UKSA.
  99. ↑ COPUOS Membership Evolution. unoosa.org. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
  100. ↑ United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA). Retrieved 7 March 2008.
  101. ↑ 101.0 101.1 101.2 101.3 NASA History in Brief. NASA. Retrieved 9 March 2008.
  102. ↑ Uzbekistan planning to launch two satellites with Russian help. Red Orbit(8 June 2004). Retrieved 11 December 2015.
  103. ↑ Venezuela: Latin America's Next Space Pioneer?, Magan, Veronica. Satellite Today(23 August 2013). Retrieved 11 December 2015.
  104. ↑ Vietnam National Space Center – About VNSC. Retrieved 1 April 2009.
  105. ↑ Punta Indio Space Center. Argentina.gob.ar. Retrieved February 19, 2023.
  106. ↑ IIAE Orion. Retrieved 20 June 2009.
  107. ↑ The Australian Sounding Rockets Long Tom and Aeolus. The Aeronautical Journal({Template:Date).
  108. ↑ Brazil's Atlantic Spaceports SpaceToday. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
  109. ↑ ISA.
  110. ↑ ISA.
  111. ↑ ASI official missions history ASI MISSIONS HISTORY.
  112. ↑ N. Korea's launch causes worries about nukes, Iran and the Pacific(13 December 2012).
  113. ↑ KARI.
  114. ↑ Roscosmos.
  115. ↑ Rymdstryrelsen - Swedish National Space Agency. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
  116. ↑ ДКАУ.
  117. ↑ CNSA. Retrieved February 15, 2023.
  118. ↑ ESA. Retrieved February 15, 2023.
  119. ↑ ISRO. Retrieved February 15, 2023.
  120. ↑ JAXA. Retrieved February 15, 2023.
  121. ↑ NASA. Retrieved February 15, 2023.
  122. ↑ China National Space Administration. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
  123. ↑ Russian Space Web.
  124. ↑ Africa prepares to join the big boys in the space race. The Guardian(5 September 2010).
  125. ↑ Sudanese president calls for African space agency. The Guardian(6 September 2012).
  126. ↑ Africa eyes joint space agency. Phys.org(11 September 2012).
  127. ↑ AU to Establish African Space Agency. All Africa(9 August 2010).
  128. ↑ Plans for African Space Agency jeopardized by lack of progress. Physics World(24 February 2020).
  129. ↑ Albania to launch 2 satellites into space in 2022(20 October 2021). Retrieved 7 November 2021.
  130. ↑ Armenia & Azerbaijan: A Caucasus Space Race is On!. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
  131. ↑ Bhutan to Create Own Space Agency and Launch CubeSat in 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  132. ↑ Cambodia to buy Chinese satellite as relations tighten on Belt and Road Initiative(12 January 2018). Retrieved 30 May 2021.
  133. ↑ Adriatic Aerospace Association. Adriatic Aerospace Association(2017-06-21). Retrieved 2021-01-28.
  134. ↑ Croatian space industry players eye European, U.S. export prospects(30 April 2018). Retrieved 26 April 2022.
  135. ↑ Guatemala Launches Quetzmal CubeSat Through UNOOSA and JAXA KiboCUBE Programme. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  136. ↑ El primer satélite guatemalteco saldrá al espacio en marzo(5 November 2019). Retrieved 13 October 2022.
  137. ↑ La ONU y Japón enviarán al espacio al satélite Morazán, el primero de Honduras(11 December 2020). Retrieved 13 October 2022.
  138. ↑ Iraq unveils plan to build and launch satellite(23 September 2021). Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  139. ↑ Laos, with China's Aid, Enters Crowded Satellite Telecom Field(30 November 2015). Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  140. ↑ Ratificaron la creación de la Agencia Latinoamericana y Caribeña del Espacio, que tendrá su sede en México(2022-03-16).
  141. ↑ Mexico and Argentina lay the foundation for the Latin American Space Agency(13 October 2020). Retrieved 3 September 2021.
  142. ↑ Crean la Agencia Latinoamericana y Caribeña del Espacio(20 September 2021). Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  143. ↑ The Space Strategy of Latvia 2021-2027. Ministry of Economics Republic of Latvia. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
  144. ↑ Malta launches first ever National Space Strategy(21 January 2022). Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  145. ↑ First Moldovan satellite gets deployed from ISS. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  146. ↑ Small states in outer space: Monaco's ambitions for the NewSpace age(18 October 2021). Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  147. ↑ Myanmar Mulling Space Agency; Earth Observation Small Satellite with Japanese Assistance. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
  148. ↑ Exclusive: Myanmar's first satellite held by Japan on space station after coup(12 March 2021). Retrieved 30 May 2021.
  149. ↑ Nepal's first ever satellite launched into space. Nepali Times(18 April 2019). Retrieved 16 May 2023.
  150. ↑ Nicaragua Creates Ministry of Extraterrestrial Space Affairs(19 February 2021). Retrieved 6 November 2021.
  151. ↑ Ortega pide oficina para asuntos del espacio ultraterrestre(31 January 2021). Retrieved 24 September 2022.
  152. ↑ First Omani satellite in space in 2022(30 October 2021). Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  153. ↑ Polska firma na zamówienie Omanu, zbuduje satelitę. Poleci na Księżyc, Marsa lub Wenus(8 February 2022). Retrieved 17 September 2022.
  154. ↑ Panamá tiene potencial para tener una agencia espacial. La Estrella de Panamá(20 August 2018). Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  155. ↑ Serbia and China sign Space Technology Cooperation Agreement. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
  156. ↑ Launching the first two Slovenian satellites(3 September 2020). Retrieved 25 July 2021.
  157. ↑ Third Slovenian satellite launched in space(13 July 2022). Retrieved 20 June 2023.
  158. ↑ SSTL Contracted to Establish Sri Lanka Space Agency(18 November 2009).
  159. ↑ Sudan's First Satellite SRSS-1 Launched By China. SpaceWatch Global. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
  160. ↑ Tanzania plans to develop its own satellite, MPs heard. Daily News TZ(7 November 2022). Retrieved 5 April 2023.
  161. ↑ La Fuerza Aérea prepara proyecto de ley para crear una agencia espacial. BUSQUEDA. Retrieved 2021-07-03.
  162. ↑ Global Space Revenues and Budgets. The Space Report. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
  163. ↑ The Space Report 2011 | Resources. Thespacereport.org. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
  164. ↑ Fiscal Year 2022 GPS Program Funding. GPS.gov(March 29, 2022). Retrieved February 22, 2022.
  165. ↑ European Space Agency backing Galileo GPS system, Brewin, Bob. Computerworld(November 21, 2001). Retrieved 22 February 2023.
  166. ↑ NASA FY 2017 BUDGET REQUEST nasa.gov
  167. ↑ [Updated An Extraordinary Budget for NASA in 2016 – Congressional omnibus increases the space agency's budget by $1.3 billion]. The Planetary Society(18 December 2015). Retrieved 4 February 2016.
  168. ↑ In space, the US sees a rival in China. phys.org(6 January 2019). Retrieved 16 June 2019.
  169. ↑ 169.0 169.1 ESA Budget for 2019(14 January 2019).
  170. ↑ Un budget exceptionnel. Activité institutionnelle du CNES(24 April 2015).
  171. ↑ Transition of Number of Staff and Budget. JAXA. Retrieved 21 June 2019.
  172. ↑ «Роскосмосу» разрешили не возвращать в бюджет часть доходов. rbc.ru(2 October 2020). Retrieved 22 February 2022.
  173. ↑ Budget 2022: Space gets Rs 13,700 crore as India pushes Gaganyaan, missions to Sun, Venus. India Today(1 February 2022). Retrieved 3 February 2022.
  174. ↑ Rupee slips 17 paise to close at 74.82 against US dollar. The Economic Times(1 February 2022). Retrieved 3 February 2022.
  175. ↑ Exomars and the future of Italy's space. ASI. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
  176. ↑ Facts and figures. DLR. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
  177. ↑ La Agencia Espacial Española empezará a funcionar con 75 trabajadores y 700 millones. Infoespacial.com(2 February 2022). Retrieved 9 March 2013.
  178. ↑ 기관별 경영공시 한국항공우주연구원. alio.go.kr. Retrieved 25 May 2016.
  179. ↑ UK Space Agency Annual Report and Accounts 2016 to 2017.
  180. ↑ Budgetary details by allotment. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
  181. ↑ Algerian Space Agency. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
  182. ↑ Belgium Gets own Space Agency(6 December 2016). Retrieved 16 June 2019.
  183. ↑ Programmes and Participations. Spaceoffice.nl. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
  184. ↑ European Commission: CORDIS : ERAWATCH. Europa (web portal). Retrieved 21 October 2013.
  185. ↑ 2019 Budget Space Agency of Ukraine. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
  186. ↑ More about the NSC. Norsk Romsenter. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
  187. ↑ 2023 Yılı Merkezi Yönetim Bütçe Kanunu Teklifi(24 October 2022). Retrieved 2022-12-10.
  188. ↑ Beteiligung Österreichs an Programmen der ESA. ffg.at. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
  189. ↑ RELATÓRIO DE GESTÃO DO EXERCÍCIO DE 2018. Retrieved 21 June 2019.
  190. ↑ The National Space Programme 2019-2021: 54 Projects Supporting The Development of The Polish Space Sector Within 3 Years. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
  191. ↑ Política presupuestaria de la entidad. Retrieved 21 June 2019.
  192. ↑ RUU APBN 2019. Ministry of Finance(2019). Retrieved 3 October 2020.
  193. ↑ DIPA LAPAN 2019. PPID LAPAN(2019). Retrieved 3 October 2020.
  194. ↑ 135% increase in funds for space program likely(4 June 2009). Retrieved 11 December 2015.
  195. ↑ Rs4.7bn allotted for Suparco projects, Ali, Kalbe. DAWN.COM(29 April 2018).
  196. ↑ Senate approves creation of PH Space Agency. Philippine News Agency(20 May 2019).
  197. ↑ How much does Nigeria spend on space science and technology?. Space in Africa(4 February 2019). Retrieved 28 March 2019.
  198. ↑ Budget 2018 Government confirms AU41m Space Agency. ZDNet(8 May 2018).
  199. ↑ :: Budget 2018 – New opportunities and jobs for Australian industry. minister.industry.gov.au. Retrieved 12 February 2019.
  200. ↑ Space program budget (In Hebrew). Retrieved 7 May 2020.
  201. ↑ Address by the Minister of Science and Technology, Naledi Pandor MP, on the occasion of the Science and Technology budget vote. Department of Science and Technology(22 July 2014). Retrieved 11 December 2015.
  202. ↑ زیر و بم لایحه بودجه سال 99 کل کشور در بخش هوا و فضا. مرکز پژوهش ها. Retrieved 2020-12-26.
  203. ↑ Federal Spending Budget 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.

References

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