Template:More citations needed Template:Use mdy dates

This is a list of notable people who committed self-immolation (the act of setting themselves on fire) for political reasons. Non-political self-immolations are not included in the list.
Background
Self-immolation is commonly understood as suicide by means of fire, although some scholars refer to the practice using the term "auto-cremation".[1] The act of self-immolation has historical roots extending back centuries. Self-immolation was undertaken by a group of Christians around 300 A.D., who chose to burn themselves before Roman authorities could enact an execution order issued by Emperor Diocletian.[2] Jack Downey, a professor of religious studies at the University of Rochester who specializes in the study of self-immolation as a form of protest, notes that there has long been debate over whether the act's extreme nature ultimately overshadows or detracts from the intended message of the protest itself.[3][4]
List
1940s
| Date | Name | Age | Country | Protesting | Notes and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Dts | Kuo-shun | – | Template:Flag (Communist-controlled Zone) | Persecution of Buddhists and destruction of sacred objects by the government of Mao Zedong | Buddhist monk from Vietnam.[5] In the city of Harbin, he sat in the lotus position on a pile of sawdust and soybean oil and immolated himself.[6][7] |
1950s
| Date | Name | Age | Country | Protesting | Notes and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Dts | Poh Kwong | – | Template:Flag | Loss of money intended to build a new hospital, was possibly swindled through government corruption | Buddhist monk from China. In the city of Bangkok, he sat on a five-foot (1.5 m) pyre and attempted to immolate himself before being stopped by police.[5][8] |
1960s
| Date | Name | Age | Country | Protesting | Notes and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 66 | Template:Flag | Persecution of Buddhists by the government of Ngô Đình Diệm | Led to several other monks and nuns committing the same act. Before Diệm was toppled, the photo, photographed by Malcolm Browne, became well-associated with his political protest. |
| Template:Dts | Template:SnTemplate:Sic | 20s | Buddhist monk. immolated himself in the town center of Phan Thiết. Government soldiers removed his body before other monks could recover it.[9] | ||
| Template:Dts | Template:SnTemplate:Sic | 17 | Buddhist novice monk.[9] | ||
| Template:Dts | Template:SnTemplate:Sic | – | Buddhist nun. Immolated herself in the courtyard of Từ Đàm Pagoda in Huế.[9] | ||
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 71 | Buddhist monk. He soaked his robes in gasoline and immolated himself in the courtyard of Từ Đàm Pagoda in Huế. Before, he announced over the loudspeaker that he was going to commit suicide in demand for Buddhist rights. After his death (the third self-immolation in one week), the government declared martial law, sparking more Buddhist protests.[9] | ||
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 35–45 | Buddhist monk. Dressed in civilian clothing, he was dropped off by a motorcyclist in front of a Catholic cathedral in Saigon, where he squatted in a lotus-fashion, poured gasoline in his lap and struck a match.[10] | ||
| Template:Dts | unidentified female | Template:Flag | Vietnam War | Three men immolated themselves in the next week, all for personal reasons.[11] | |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 27 | Template:Flag | Imposition of Hindi over the Tamil language | Inspired 5 other self-immolations.[9][12] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sortname | 21 | Hotel worker[9] | ||
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 21 | Madras city government employee[9] | ||
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 33 | Worked in Madras for the Telephone Department.[9] | ||
| Template:Dts | Template:Sortname | 26 | School headmaster[9] | ||
| Template:Dts | Template:Sortname | 21 | Farmer[9] | ||
| Template:Dts | Template:Sortname | 20 | Student[9] | ||
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 82 | Template:Flag | Vietnam War | Women Strike for Peace member. Immolated herself on a street corner in Detroit, Michigan.[9] |
| April 20, 1965 | Thich Giac Thanh | Template:Flag | Vietnam War | Buddhist monk[13] | |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sortname | 62 | Template:Flag | Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea | Worked for a minor political party. Immolated himself on the steps of the Seoul Capitol.[9] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sortname | 36 | Template:Flag | Vietnam War | Japanese American. Immolated himself in San Diego, California.[note 1] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 31 | Quaker from Baltimore.[9] Committed act below Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara's Pentagon office in front of his one-year-old daughter.[14] | ||
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 22 | Catholic Worker. Immolated himself in front of the Headquarters of the United Nations in New York City.[15] | ||
| Template:Dts | Template:Sortname | 24 | Mother whose three-month-old baby girl died in October 1965. Her brother had also died in the Korean War. Immolated herself in front of her home in South Bend, Indiana.[9] Survived. | ||
| Template:Dts | Template:Sort name | 26 | Template:Flag | Government refusal to let him fight in the Vietnam War | Died on April 10.[16] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sortname | 55 | Template:Flag | Government of Nguyễn Cao Kỳ and United States support of the regime (Buddhist Uprising) | Buddhist nun.[9][17] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sortname | 58 | Buddhist laywoman. Immolated herself in pagoda in Saigon. Thousands were present, and monks covered her body with a Buddhist flag.[9][17] | ||
| Template:Dts | Template:Sortname | 19 | Buddhist nun. Immolated herself in Huế.[9][18] | ||
| Template:Dts | Name missing | – | Buddhist monk immolated himself in Da Lat.[17] | ||
| Template:Dts | Template:Sortname | 17 | Buddhist laywoman. Immolated herself outside a pagoda in Huế.[9][18] | ||
| Template:Dts | Name missing | – | Buddhist[18] | ||
| Template:Dts | Name missing | – | Buddhist[18] | ||
| Template:Dts | Template:Sortname | 26 | Buddhist nun. Immolated herself in the courtyard of a small pagoda in Da Nang.[9][18] | ||
| Template:Dts | Template:Sortname | 24 | Buddhist nun. Immolated herself in the same location as Thích Du Dien Dinh in Da Nang.[9][18] | ||
| Template:Dts | Template:Sortname | – | Buddhist nun. Immolated herself in the same location as Thích Du Dien Dinh in Da Nang.[9][18] | ||
| Template:Dts | Name missing | – | Novice Buddhist monk. Immolated himself in Quảng Trị[18] | ||
| Template:Dts | Woman; name missing | – | [9] | ||
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 70 | Template:Flag | Destruction of the Famen Temple | Buddhist monk[19] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 51 | Template:Flag | Child abuse in Irish industrial schools[20] | Immolated himself on Hampstead Heath. Wrote an autobiography titled Founded on Fear, which was published posthumously in 2006. |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 34 | Template:Flag | Vietnam War | Buddhist nun[9][21] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 33 | Template:Flag | Vietnam War | Navy veteran.[22] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sortname | – | Template:Flag | 1967 South Vietnamese presidential election | Buddhist nun[9][23] |
| Template:Dts | Woman; name missing | – | |||
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 55 | Template:Flag | Vietnam War | [24] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sortname | – | Template:Flag | 1967 South Vietnamese presidential election | Buddhist nun[9][23] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | – | |||
| Template:Dts | Template:Interlanguage link | 73 | Template:Flag | Vietnam War | Esperantist[25][26][27] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sortname | 27 | Template:Flag | Zen Buddhist. Immolated himself in Sunnyvale, California.[9] | |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sortname | 20 | Template:Flag | Immolated himself outside the United Nations headquarters in New York City, replicating Roger LaPorte's death two years earlier. Died on December 12.[28][29] | |
| Template:Dts | Pham Van Qui | 28 | Template:Flag | Buddhist layman immolated himself outside pagoda.[30] | |
| Template:Dts | Ronald Brazee | 16 | Template:Flag | Student. Died 5 weeks later.[31] | |
| Template:Dts | Kazuo Shirakawa | 17 | Template:Flag | Burned self with kerosene outside the U.S. consulate in Osaka. Died 12 hours later.[32] | |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 59 | Template:Flag | Poland's participation in Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia | Died 4 days later.[33] |
| Template:Dts | Michaele Burrazzo | 40 | Template:Flag | Unemployment | Survived.[34] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 40 | Template:Flag | Soviet rule in Ukraine | Immolated himself on Khreshchatyk, Kyiv's main street, while shouting "Colonialism out of Ukraine!" and "Long live a free Ukraine!"[35] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 20 | Template:Flag | Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia | Student. Inspired other self-immolations in Soviet satellite states.[36] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 17 | Template:Flag | Communist rule in Hungary and Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia | Died 3 Days later[9][37] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sortname | 25 | Template:Flag | Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia | Blue-collar worker. Immolated himself in Plzeň. Died 5 days later.[9][38] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sortname | – | Blue-collar worker. Referenced Jan Palach. Immolated himself in Brno.[9][38] | ||
| Template:Dts | Template:Sortname | 16 | Apprentice. Referenced Jan Palach. Immolated himself in Cheb.[38] | ||
| Template:Dts | Template:Sortname | 19 | Template:Flag | Survived.[39] | |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 45 | Template:Flag | Soviet rule in Ukraine | [9] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sortname | 17 | Template:Flag | Anger against capitalist system | Survived.[40] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 19 | Template:Flag | Communist rule in Czechoslovakia | StudentTemplate:Citation needed |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sortname | 30 | Template:Flag | Nigerian Civil War | Woman, apparently obsessed with Biafra, set herself on fire and died outside the Nigerian embassy in Paris.[41][42] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 39 | Template:Flag | Communist rule in Czechoslovakia | BusinessmanTemplate:Citation needed |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 20 | Template:Flag | Survived. Later became professor of mathematics.Template:Citation needed | |
| Template:Dts | Template:Interlanguage link | 19 | Template:Flag | Soldier[43] | |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 20 | Template:Flag | Genocide against Biafra in the Nigerian Civil War | Columbia University student. Died several hours later.[44] |
| Template:Dts | Unknown male | 17 | Template:Flag | Transportation fares | Set himself on fire in Saarbrücken after more than a week of protests. Survived.[45] |
| Template:Dts | Jan Polášek | 19 | Template:Flag | Communist rule in Czechoslovakia | Survived self-immolation in Brno.[46] |
1970s
| Date | Name | Age | Country | Protesting | Notes and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 17 | Template:Flag | Nigerian Civil War | [47] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 18 | Template:Flag | "Wars and the follies of men" | Attended the same school in Lille as Regis, the previous self-immolator.[47] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 28 | Template:Flag | Communist rule in Romania | [9] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 61 | Template:Flag | Climate crisis inaction | Writer, activist and translator who set himself on fire near the Eulogio Sánchez Airport.[48][49] |
| May 6, 1970 | Robert Rex Vice | 27 | Template:Flag | Vietnam War and Kent State Shootings | Non-student protester at Wabash College demonstration.[50] Died later in hospital.[1][2] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 23 | Template:Flag | Vietnam War | Student at the University of California, San Diego. Died the following day.[51] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sortname | 24 | Template:Flag | Buddhist nun[9][23] | |
| Template:Dts | Thich Thien Nhu | 21 | Template:Flag | Buddhist monk.[52] | |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 22 | Template:Flag | Military rule in Greece | Student at the University of GenoaTemplate:Citation needed |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 54 | Template:Flag | Bombing of Guernica in 1937. Independence of the Basque Country. | Survived[9] |
| Template:Dts | unidentified male | – | Template:Flag | Communist rule in Czechoslovakia | [53] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 22 | Template:Flag | Labor conditions and the government's opposition to reform | [9] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sortname | – | Template:Flag | Vietnam War | Buddhist nun[9][23] |
| Template:Sortname | – | ||||
| Template:Dts | Man; name missing | – | Vietnam War veteran[9] | ||
| Template:Sortname | 37 | Vietnam War veteran[9] | |||
| Template:Dts | Template:Sortname | – | Buddhist nun[9][23] | ||
| Template:Dts | Template:Sortname | – | Buddhist nun[9][23] | ||
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 19 | Template:Flag | Communist rule in Lithuania | Inspired largest post-war riots in occupied Lithuania and the USSR and 13 other self-immolations |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sortname | 24 | Immolated himself in Varėna.[9] | ||
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 28 | Template:Flag | French Canadian novelist who publicly immolated herself in Montreal while screaming "You have destroyed the beauty of the world!"[54] | |
| Template:Dts | unidentified male | 37 | Template:Flag | Protest against European Common Market and his unemployment | Survived with extensive second-degree burns.[55] |
| September 30, 1972 | Józef Dolak | 26 or 27 | Template:Flag | Protest against Communist rule in Poland | Probably followed the example of Jan Palach[56] |
| Template:Dts | Willie B. Phillips | 27 | Template:Flag | Racism against African-Americans | Immolated himself at Atlanta parade. Died in hospital.[57] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sortname | – | Template:Flag | Vietnam War | Buddhist nun[9][23] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 33 | Template:Flag | Anti-Communism | Vietnam War veteran discharged with wounds. Immolated himself in front of the National Assembly. Died at scene.[58] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 19 | Template:Flag | Communist rule in Lithuania | In Soviet Army barracks in Gulbene, Latvia. Died the following day. |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 47 | Template:Flag | Communist repression of religion in East Germany | Lutheran pastor[59] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 27 | Template:Flag | Communism | Member of the Party of New Forces, a neo-fascist political party.Template:Citation needed |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | Template:Flag | Protest against Torrijos–Carter Treaties | A Panamanian national immolated himself in front of the U.S. embassy in Stockholm.[60] | |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 37 | Template:Flag | Atomic policyTemplate:Citation needed | |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 65 | Template:Flag | Communist rule in Ukraine[56] | Probably followed the example of Jan Palach. |
| Template:Dts | Erika Ruppert | 24 | Template:Flag | Political protest | Ruppert and Kleinknecht wrote a letter a day before their act in which they explained the reasoning behind their decision, and their affiliation with Ananda Marga. The next morning, they doused themselves with gasoline and Immolated themselves at the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church in Berlin.[61][62] |
| Template:Dts | Helmut Kleinknecht | 28 | |||
| Template:Dts | Andre Kilchinski | 41 | Template:Flag | Protest against Nazism | Occurred on Holocaust Day. Rescued with slight burns.[63] |
| Template:Dts | Elizabeth Weniger | 25 | Template:Flag | Political protest | Swiss-born Elizabeth Weniger immolated herself at Rizal Park in Manila after distributing leaflets explaining her reasons.[64][65][66] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 46 | Template:Flag | Discrimination against Crimean Tatars in the Soviet residence permission system, which prohibited nearly all Crimean Tatars who were deported in 1944 from returning to their place of birth | Mamut was born and raised Crimea until the NKVD deported all Crimean Tatars to Central Asia in May 1944. He returned to Crimea in 1975 and was later arrested and charged for not having a residence permit to live there, despite being born in the peninsula; the residence permit system was designed to prevent exiled Crimean Tatars from returning to their homeland. Then police came to arrest him on 23 June 1978 Mamut immolated himself rather than being deported again and died 5 days later.[67] |
| September 17, 1978 | Rolf Günther | 41 | Template:Flag | Probably protest against repression of religion in East Germany, maybe also internal church conflicts | Set himself on fire in front of 300 people after revealing a banner that read "finally wake up!" [68] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 24 | Template:Flag | Social protest | Lynette Phillips had previously planned to self-immolate outside the British Houses of Parliament in London, but upon receiving word of this, British authorities deported her. She changed her plan and decided to self-immolate outside the United Nations headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland. She protested against "inhumanity, injustice and irrationality prevalent in our society". She died at the scene.[69] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 40 | Template:Flag | Nationalism | Taken to hospital in poor condition.[70] |
1980s
| Date | Name | Age | Country | Protesting | Notes and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 76 | Template:Flag | Katyn massacre | Home Army veteran immolated himself chained to a well in the Main Square, Kraków.[71][72] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 60 | Template:Flag | TaxesTemplate:Citation needed | |
| May 18, 1982 | Template:Unbulleted list | Template:Flag | Detention conditions in Prison | The four were members of the Kurdistan Workers' Party protesting the detention conditions in the Diyarbakır prison after the coup d'état in 1980.[73] | |
| May 26, 1982 | Semra Ertan | 25 | Template:Flag | Racism towards Turkish workers in Germany | Writer and poet.[74] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 61 | Template:Flag | ASALA attack at Esenboğa International AirportTemplate:Citation needed | Set himself on fire in Taksim Square. |
| Template:Dts | Cecil Andrews | 37 | Template:Flag | Unemployment | Was listed in serious condition. His self-immolation was filmed by a television crew.[75] |
| Template:Dts | Sebastián Acevedo | 52 | Template:Flag | Kidnapping of his children by the Chilean police during the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet | After 2 days of searching for his children, Acevedo immolated himself in front of the Cathedral of the Most Holy Concepción.[76] |
| Template:Dts | Ruth Christenson | 23 | Template:Flag | Pornography | Survived.[77] Committed suicide by setting her apartment on fire in 1990.[78] |
| February 2, 1985 | Mehmet Karahüseyinov | 40 | Template:Flag | Treatment of Turks in Bulgaria | Immolated himself after Bulgarian government tried to change his name. Survived heavily wounded, died 5 years later.[79] |
| March 27, 1985 | Unidentified man | 50s | Template:Flag | Protest against government's decision to return Chinese sailors | Survived with minor injuries.[80] |
| February 14, 1986 | Orland Payne McCafferty | 58 | Template:Flag | Ronald Reagan's policies | Set himself on fire outside the White House. Died a month later.[81][82] |
| February 25, 1986 | Marko Djukic | 63 | Template:Flag | Trial to deport Andrija Artuković | Croatian/Canadian immolated himself on University Ave. in Toronto across from US Consulate.[83] Survived for many years afterwards. |
| March 6, 1987 | Pyo Jung-doo | 25 | Template:Flag | Opposition to government and parliamentary system | Survived with critical injuries after self-immolating outside American embassy in Seoul.[84] |
| April 27, 1987 | Unidentified woman | 60 | Template:Flag | Government's refusal to let her travel to West Germany | Immolated herself outside West German embassy in Bucharest.[85] |
| August 31, 1987 | Antoine Thurel | 56 | Template:Flag | Religious persecution in Haiti | Cab driver from Haiti. Immolated himself in front of Statehouse in Boston. Died at the scene.[86] |
| September 20, 1987 | Neusha Farrahi | 31 | Template:Flag | Protest against the Khomeini government | Immolated himself at a protest of around 1,000 people against the Iranian government. Died on October 2.[87][88] |
| September 10, 1988 | Mehrdad Imen | 32 | Template:Flag | Protest against the executions of political prisoners committed by the Khomeini government as well as human rights abuses in Iran | Los Angeles resident originally from Iran. Flew from LA to NYC. Participated in a protest and immolated himself in front of the UN shortly after protest ended. Died the next day.[89] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 47 | Template:Flag | Communist rule in Romania | Immolated himself on ski slope. Died 2 hours later.[90] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 37 | Template:Flag | Communist rule in LithuaniaTemplate:Citation needed | |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | Template:Flag | To draw attention to plight of Bhopal gas victims and protest public indifference | Original story published in The Hindu, March 26, 1990.[91] | |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 41 | Template:Flag | For freedom of speech and Taiwan independence | |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 32 | During funeral procession of Cheng Nan-jung.[92] | ||
| May 23, 1989 | Karl Koch | 23 | Template:Flag | unknown | Controversial whether death by suicide or murder[93] |
| October 24, 1989 | Shavkat Yarullin | 40 | Template:Flag | In protest of exile and mistreatment of Crimean Tatars by the government | Immolated himself in front of a government building. Died several hours later.[94] |
| December 14, 1989 | Seidamet Balji | In protest of exile and mistreatment of Crimean Tatars by the government | While being forced to leave Yalta he doused himself with gasoline and immolated himself. Survived after being extinguished, but said he would do it again if he had to live in exile for longer.[94] |
1990s
| Date | Name | Age | Country | Protesting | Notes and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 21, 1990 | Zekiye Alkan | Template:Flag | Ban of Newroz celebrations | Medical student who immolated himself on Newroz.[95][96] | |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 52 | Template:Flag | Communist rule in Lithuania | Protesting Soviet economic blockade of Lithuania. Died the following day in Moscow hospital.[97] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 55 | Template:Flag | Communist rule in Lithuania | Lithuanian sculptor immolated himself on Hungarian–Soviet border. Died a few days later. |
| Template:Dts | unidentified male | 32 | Template:Flag | Alleged election fraud | Initially survived.[98] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 19 | Template:Flag | Reservation in India | Survived[99] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 20 | Template:Flag | Government of Chatichai Choonhavan | Ramkhamhaeng University student[100] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 48 | Template:Flag | Gulf War | Self-described Vietnam War veteran set himself on fire at an abandoned cannery.[101] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 38 | Took place after an anti-war rally.[102] | ||
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 30 | Took place in Amherst Common, Massachusetts.[103] | ||
| Template:Dts | Park Seung-hee | 20 | Template:Flag | Political situation in South Korea | Immolated herself after student demonstrator Kang Kyung-dae was beaten to death by police. She was buried at the May 18th National Cemetery.[104][105] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 35 | Template:Flag | Looming civil war in Georgia | Physician[106] |
| March 21, 1992 | Rahşan Demirel | Template:Flag | Treatment of Kurds by Turkey | She immolated herself on Newroz.[96] | |
| Template:Dts | Binh Gia Pham | 43 | Template:Flag | Persecution of Buddhists in Vietnam | Binh Gia Pham had five friends tape his self-immolation outside Boston. Died at the scene.[107][108] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 48 | Template:Flag | War in Bosnia and Herzegovina | 'The British army must not be a guard of honour at a mass funeral. Bosnian babies, children, and womenfolk are waiting for the politicians to do what they know they should – give them military protection.'[109] |
| January 27, 1994 | Son Ha Hoang | 27 | Template:Flag | Imminent deportation | Originally from Vietnam, he sought asylum in Germany.[61] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 54 | Template:Flag | Legal obligation under the Islamic Criminal Code (Art. 139) for women to wear the headscarf in public[110] | Pediatrician, political activist. Died the following day |
| March 21, 1994 | Nilgün Yıldırım and Bedriye Taş | Template:Flag | Repression of Kurdish identity and traditions | They immolated themselves on Newroz, an important festivity for the Kurds[96] | |
| Template:Dts | Ulrich Baer | Template:Flag | Pollution | Baer, an environmental official, immolated himself on a trash heap.[111] | |
| Template:Dts | unidentified male | Template:Flag | "Genocide and human rights violations" in Poland; planned deportation to Poland | Immolated himself in an International Red Cross office.[112] | |
| Template:Dts | Template:Interlanguage link | 75 | Template:Flag | "Slander and demonization" of German soldiers after World War II | Wehrmacht veteran. Died in a Munich hospital 12 hours later.[113] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 25 | Template:Flag | Trial of six Buddhist monks[114] | |
| December 15, 1995 | Abdul Raoob | 23 | Template:Flag | Killing of the Sri Lankan Tamils | Immolated himself in Trichy, Tamil Nadu over the Killings of Sri Lankan Tamils committed by the Sinhalese-dominated Sri Lanka government and to Protest against India playing the Sri Lanka Cricket team in Chennai.[115] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 46 | Template:Flag | For directly democratic community-based self-governmentTemplate:Citation needed | |
| January 7, 1998 | unknown male | 24 | Template:Flag | Imminent deportation | A Kurdish man who set himself on fire in Wessel, Germany. He sought asylum there.[61] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 39 | Template:Flag | Catholic Church's condemnation of homosexuality[116] | |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 60 | Template:Flag | Political situation in Tibet | Ex-monk. In protest of police interference with unto-death hunger-strike in Delhi. Died 2 days later in hospital after visit by the Dalai Lama.[117][118][119] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 14 | Template:Flag | Arrest of Abdullah Öcalan | Survived[120][121] |
| February 1999 | Zülkuf Yilmaz | Template:Flag | Arrest of Abdullah Öcalan | Survived[122] |
2000s
| Date | Name | Age | Country | Protesting | Notes and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Dts | various | – | Template:Flag | See Tiananmen Square self-immolation incident | [123] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 48 | Template:Flag | Government refusal to grant entry to his wife and daughters | Pakistani refugee[124] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 50 | Template:Flag | Pizarreño asbestos disaster | [125] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 34 | Template:Flag | Planned deportation of his family to Serbia | Doused himself in gasoline and immolated himself inside the town hall of Syke. Died the following day.[126] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 19 | Template:Flag | Iraq War | Immolated himself in Prague. Died at the scene.[127][128] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 30 | Template:Flag | Rejection of work license | Immolated himself during a City Hall assembly.[129] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 44 | Template:Flag | Protest against institutionalized racism | Immolated herself in a public place[130] Money problems resulting from the Luxembourgish government denying her family the authorisation to open a garage despite meeting all the legal requirements and suing the State for discrimination have driven the woman to desperately plead her case publicly after writing an open letter to the Prime Minister warning him of what she was about to do. However no help was sent to her to prevent her immolation.[131] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 54 | Template:Flag | Protest against the Israeli disengagement from Gaza | [132] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 21 | [133] | ||
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | Template:Flag | Treatment of Kurds in Turkey | [134] | |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 30 | Template:Flag | Screening of Fanaa | Died 9 days later.[135] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 73 | Template:Flag | Spread of Islam | Former Lutheran pastor immolated himself in a former monastery in Erfurt. Died the following day.[136] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 52 | Template:Flag | War in Iraq | Died at the scene.[137] |
| November 23, 2006 | Lhakpa Tsering | 23 | Template:Flag | Political situation in Tibet | Survived[138] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 40 | Template:Flag | Asylum policy | Nepali asylum seeker[139] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 54 | Template:Flag | South Korea – United States Free Trade Agreement | [140] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 65 | Template:Flag | Protest against the dispossession and destruction of lands by the local government in the city of Xalapa | Immolated himself after being informed that the governor had canceled discussions to end the agrarian conflict.[141] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 26 | Template:Flag | Killing of the Sri Lankan Tamils | Inspired several other self-immolations[142] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 26 | Template:Flag | Killing of the Sri Lankan Tamils | Inspired several other self-immolations[143] |
| Template:Dts | Tapey | mid-20s | Template:Flag | Political situation in Tibet | Monk, Kirti Monastery, Ngaba. Shot[144] by Chinese police while on fire, and then taken away by them. Current status unknown.[144] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 47 | Template:Flag | Forced demolition of her home | Died 16 days later.[145] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 24 | Template:Flag | For statehood of Telangana | Died the following day.[146] |
2010s
| Date | Name | Age | Country | Protesting | Notes and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 19 | Template:Flag | For statehood of Telangana | Student. Immolated himself at the main gate of Osmania University, Hyderabad. Died the next day in hospital.[147][148] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 20s | Student. Immolated himself as an offering for a deity for the cause of statehood.[149] | ||
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 79 | Template:Flag | Forced demolition of their home | Zhongcheng immolated himself with two family members and died on September 18.[150] |
| Template:Dts | Tarek el-Tayeb Mohamed Bouazizi | 26 | Template:Flag | Corruption in government | Inspired the Tunisian revolution leading to ouster of President Ben Ali and further revolutions of the Arab Spring. Survived until he died on January 4, 2011.[151] |
| Template:Dts | Hosni Kalaya | 40 | Template:Flag | Corruption in government | Inspired by Bouazizi's self-immolation. Survived.[152] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 20s | Template:Flag | For statehood of Telangana | MCA student immolated himself near his university auditorium,died on the spot.[153] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | – | Template:Flag | Unemployment and housing | Inspired by Bouazizi's self-immolation in Tunisia.[154] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 18 | Template:Flag | For statehood of Telangana | [155] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 43 | Template:Flag | Political situation in Mauritania | [156] |
| Template:Dts | Unnamed man | 60s | Template:Flag | Political situation in Saudi Arabia | [157] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 40 | Template:Flag | For statehood of Telangana | [158] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 21 | Template:Flag | Political situation in Tibet | Monk of Kirti Monastery. In Ngaba, Amdo. Beaten by police before they extinguished the flames. Died in hospital.[159][160][161] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 58 | Template:Flag | Father's rights and family court injustice | Immolated himself on the steps of a family courthouse in New Hampshire. Died on the spot.Template:Cn |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | Template:Flag | Negligence by police, social injustice | As protest to the unsolved murder of his nephew and negligence of the Police regarding the case, immolated himself in the Alga, Aktobe Region Prosecutor General's office, ran outside the building. Bystanders took out the fire, and Saparov was rushed to the hospital. He survived.[162] | |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 29 | Template:Flag | Political situation in Tibet | Monk of Nyitso monastery in Kham Tawu. In Tawu. Died soon afterwards.[159][161][163] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 27 | Template:Flag | Convictions in the Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi case | A Tamil woman immolated herself in front of a tahsil office at Kanchipuram to protest death sentences of A. G. Perarivalan, V. Sriharan (alias Murugan), and T. Suthendraraja (alias Santhan). She died the same day.[164] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 55 | Template:Flag | European sovereign-debt crisis | Immolated himself in front of a bank in Thessaloniki.[165] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 49 | Template:Flag | Opposition to the Civic Platform government | Occurred in front of the Chancellery of the Prime Minister of Poland. A letter to Donald Tusk was found attached to a bench in the park.[166][167] |
| September 26, 2011 | Lobsang Kelsang | 18 | Template:Flag | Political situation in Tibet | Monk from Kirti Monastery in Ngaba. Immolated himself on the streets of Ngaba alongside Lobsang Kunchok. Survived but was imprisoned for 6 years[168][169] |
| September 26, 2011 | Lobsang Kunchok | 18 | Monk from Kirti Monastery in Ngaba. Immolated himself on the streets of Ngaba alongside Lobsang Kelsang. Survived with leg amputated and imprisoned for 6 years.[168][169] | ||
| October 3, 2011 | Kelsang Wangchuk | 17 | Monk from Kirti Monastery in Ngaba. Immolated himself on the streets of Ngaba. Status unknown.[168][169] | ||
| October 7, 2011 | Khaying | 18 | Former monk turned nomad. Immolated himself on the streets of Ngaba alongside Choephel. Died the next day.[168][169] | ||
| October 7, 2011 | Choephel | 19 | Former monk turned nomad. Immolated himself on the streets of Ngaba alongside Khaying. Died 4 days later.[168][169] | ||
| October 15, 2011 | Norbu Dramdul | 19 | Former monk turned Nomad. Immolated himself on the streets of Ngaba. Died on January 5, 2012.[168] | ||
| October 17, 2011 | Tenzin Wangmo | 20 | Nun from Mame Dechen Chokorling Nunnery in Ngaba. Immolated herself at the intersection of Sancta bridge and the nunnery. Died 10 minutes after at the scene.[168][169] | ||
| October 25, 2011 | Dawa Tsering | 38 | Monk from Kandze Monastery. Immolated himself at the monastery. Status unknown but presumed dead.[169][170] | ||
| November 3, 2011 | Palden Choetso | 35 | Nun from Geden Choeling Nunnery in Tawu. Immolated herself on the same exact spot Tsewang Norbu stood on 3 months prior. Whilst burning, she stood completely still whilst praying before she died.[171][169] | ||
| November 4, 2011 | Sherab Tsedor | 25 | Immolated himself in front of Chinese embassy in New Delhi, India. Survived[172] | ||
| November 10, 2011 | Bhutuk | 40 | Template:Flag | Survived.[173] | |
| December 1, 2011 | Tenzin Phuntsok | 46 | Template:Flag | Former monk turned farmer from Chamdo. Immolated himself in Chamdo. Died 5 days later.[174] | |
| January 6, 2012 | Tennyi | 20 | Former monk turned nomad from Ngaba. Immolated himself at a hotel courtyard in Ngaba alongside Tsultrim. Died at the scene[175] | ||
| January 6, 2012 | Tsultrim | 20 | Former monk turned nomad from Ngaba. Immolated himself at a hotel courtyard in Ngaba alongside Tennyi. Died the day after[175] | ||
| January 8, 2012 | Lama Sopa | 42 | Rinpoche from Darlag. Immolated himself at a hotel courtyard in Darlag. Died at the scene.[176] | ||
| January 14, 2012 | Lobsang Jamyang | 21 | Former monk turned nomad from Ngaba. Immolated himself in the middle of Ngaba. Died shortly after.[177] | ||
| February 8, 2012 | Rigzin Dorjee | 19 | Former monk turned nomad from Ngaba. Immolated himself near a school in Ngaba. Died at the scene.[178] | ||
| February 9, 2012 | Sonam Rabyang | 42 | Monk from Lab Monastery in Tridu. Immolated himself on the main road of Tridu. Survived but both legs amputated.[179] | ||
| February 10, 2012 | Tenzin Choedron | 18 | Nun from Mame Dechen Chokorling nunnery in Ngaba. Immolated herself near a temple. Died at the scene.[180] | ||
| February 13, 2012 | Lobsang Gyatso | 19 | Monk from Kirti Monastery in Ngaba. Immolated himself in Ngaba county. Survived but was imprisoned for 5 years.[181] | ||
| February 17, 2012 | Damchoe Sangpo | 38 | Monk from Bongthak Monastery. Immolated himself at the monastery. Died at the scene.[182] | ||
| February 19, 2012 | Nangdrol | 18 | Student from Dzamthang. Immolated himself in Dzamthang county. Died at the scene.[183] | ||
| March 3, 2012 | Tsering Kyi | 20 | Student and nomad from Nyima. Immolated himself at a market in Nyima. Whilst Chinese merchants threw stones at her in disgust, she held her fist up representing unity and freedom. Died at the scene.[184] | ||
| March 4, 2012 | Rinchen Kyi | 32 | Mother of 4 and herder from Ngaba. Immolated herself near the Kirti Monastery in Ngaba. Died at the scene.[185] | ||
| March 5, 2012 | Dorjee | 18 | Nomad from Chara. Immolated himself near a Chinese office in Chara. Died at the scene.[186] | ||
| March 10, 2012 | Gepey | 18 | Monk from Kirti Monastery in Ngaba. Immolated himself near a military camp in Ngaba. Died at the scene.[187] | ||
| March 14, 2012 | Jamyang Palden | 34 | Monk from Rongpo Monastery in Rebkong. Immolated himself outside the Rongpo Monastery and lit himself on fire. Died on September 29.[188][185] | ||
| March 16, 2012 | Lobsang Tsultrum | 20 | Monk from Kirti Monastery in Ngaba. Immolated himself in Ngaba. Died 3 days after. Cousin of Norbu Damdrul who immolated himself on October 15, 2011.[185] | ||
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn (Dargye, Dhargay) | 44 | Farmer in Rebkong, Amdo. Died on the spot.[189][190][185] | ||
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 21 | Template:Flag | For statehood of Telangana | MBA student immolated himself in front of his college. Died on the spot.[191] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 27 | Political situation in Tibet | Layperson in Delhi. Died 2 days later in hospital.[192][193][185] | |
| Template:Dts | Rajmouli | 40 | For statehood of Telangana | [194][195] | |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | n/a | [194] | ||
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 17 | Died later in hospital.[196] | ||
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 30 | Scrap dealer.[197] | ||
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 20 | Template:Flag | Political situation in Tibet | Monk of Kirti Monastery.[198] In Ngaba, Amdo. Died on the spot.[199][200][185] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 30 | Template:Flag | For statehood of Telangana | [201] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 23 | Died on March 30 at the Osmania General Hospital.[202] | ||
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn (Darjey) | 22 | Template:Flag | Political situation in Tibet | Monk of Tsodun monastery, Barkham, Amdo. Forcibly removed to hospital by Chinese security forces. Current status unknown.[203][204] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn (Chime) | 21 | Monk of Tsodun monastery, Barkham, Amdo. Forcibly removed to hospital by Chinese security forces.[204][205] Died later that day around midnight.[206] | ||
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 24 | Template:Flag | For statehood of Telangana | [207] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 25 | Suffered 50% burns.[208] | ||
| April 6, 2012 | Tulku Athup | 47 | Template:Flag | Political situation in Tibet | Rinpoche at his monastery. Immolated himself with his niece Atse at his home. Died at the scene.[209] |
| April 6, 2012 | Atse | 23 | Nun from Seda Larung Wuming Tibetan Buddhist Institute in Tawu. Immolated herself with her uncle in Tawu at his home. Died at the scene[209] | ||
| April 19, 2012 | Sonam | 20's | Student from Barma. Immolated himself in Barma with his cousin Choepak Kyab. Died at the scene.[210] | ||
| April 19, 2012 | Choepak Kyab | 20's | Student from Barma. Immolated himself in Barma with his cousin Sonam. Died at the scene.[210] | ||
| May 27, 2012 | Dorjee Tseten | 19 | Originally from Bora but was a waiter in Lhasa. Immolated himself in front of the Potala Palace in Lhasa alongside Dhargye. Died at the scene.[211] | ||
| May 27, 2012 | Dhargye | 25 | Originally from Ngaba but was a waiter in Lhasa. Immolated himself in front of the Potala palace in Lhasa alongside Dorjee Tseten. Died 41 days after the protest.[211] | ||
| May 30, 2012 | Rikyo | 33 | Mother of 2 and nomad. Immolated herself near the Jonang Monastery in Dzamthang. Died at the scene.[212] | ||
| June 15, 2012 | Tamding Thar | 50's | Nomad from Chentsa. Immolated himself near a police station in Chentsa. Died at the scene.[213] | ||
| June 20, 2012 | Tenzin Khedup | 24 | Former monk turned nomad from Dzatoe. On a street in Dzatoe, Tenzin and Ngawang Norphel both waved the Tibetan flag and immolated himself. Died at the scene.[214][215] | ||
| June 20, 2012 | Ngawang Norphel | 22 | Nomad and carpenter from Dzatoe. On a street in Dzatoe, Ngawang and Tenzin Khedup both waved the Tibetan flag and immolated himself. Died 40 days after his protest.[214][215] | ||
| June 27, 2012 | Dickyi Choezom | 40's | Businesswoman and mother of 2 from Yulshul. Immolated herself at the Dhondupling monastery. Last reported to be hospitalized.[216] | ||
| July 7, 2012 | Tsewang Dorjee | 22 | Nomad and vendor from Damshung. Immolated himself at a market in Damshung. Died later that night.[217] | ||
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 57 | Template:Flag | Social justice march in Tel Aviv | Social justice activist, suffered 90% burns.[218] Died July 20 in hospital.[219] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn[220] | 46 | Social injustice protest | At Beersheba's city hall, in protest of debts.[221] | |
| July 17, 2012 | Lobsang Lozin | 18 | Template:Flag | Political situation in Tibet | Monk from Gedhun Tashi Choeling Monastery in Barkham. Immolated himself in front of a Chinese government building in front of the monastery. Reported to walk 100 steps before he died from his burns.[222] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 57 | Template:Flag | A woman attempted to self-immolate at the public reception center of the ruling United Russia party in Novosibirsk. Earlier, she addressed the party's public reception center for legal advice as an apartment buyer.[223][224] Died in a hospital.[225] | |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 45 | Template:Flag | Social injustice protest | Akiva Mafi[226] (45) Disabled IDF veteran sets himself on fire in Yehud, on behalf of wounded veterans.[227][228] Died August 1, 2012.[229] New agency established to prevent more cases. |
| Template:Dts | Đặng Thị Kim Liêng | 64 | Template:Flag | Against 2011 crackdown on Vietnamese youth activists[230] | Tạ Phong Tần's mother. Immolated herself in the early morning. Died en route to the hospital.[231] |
| August 6, 2012 | Lobsang Tsultrim | 21 | Template:Flag | Political situation in Tibet | Monk from Kirti Monastery. Immolated himself on a street in Ngaba that is known as "Hero Street". Died later that night.[232] |
| August 7, 2012 | Dolkar Kyi | 26 | Farmer and mother of 2. Immolated herself near the Tsoe Gaden Choeling Monastery in Kanlho. Died a few hours later.[233] | ||
| August 10, 2012 | Choepa | 24 | Nomad from Meruma. Immolated himself on a road in Meruma. Died on the way to the hospital.[169][234] | ||
| August 13, 2012 | Tashi | 21 | Former monk turned nomad from Ngaba. Immolated himself in Ngaba with Lungtok. Died a few hours later.[169][235] | ||
| August 13, 2012 | Lungtok | 20 | Monk from Kirti Monastery. Immolated himself in Ngaba on a road known as "Hero Street" with Tashi. Died a few hours later.[169][235] | ||
| August 27, 2012 | Lobsang Kelsang | 18 | Monk from Kirti Monastery in Ngaba. Self-immoalted near Kirti Monastery in Ngaba with Damchoe. Died later that night.[169][236] | ||
| August 27, 2012 | Dhamchoe | 17 | Former monk turned Nomad in Ngaba. Younger brother of Tenzin Choedron who immolated himself on February 10, 2012. Immolated himself near Kirti Monastery in Ngaba with Lobsang Kelsang. Died later that night.[169][236] | ||
| September 13, 2012 | Passang Lhamo | 62 | Template:Flag | Retired government officer. Immolated herself in Beijing, China in front of the Ministry of housing and Urban-rural development. Status unknown.[169][237] | |
| September 29, 2012 | Yungdrung | 29 | Template:Flag | Farmer from Dzatoe. Immolated himself near a Chinese government building in Dzatoe. Died the next day.[169][238] | |
| October 4, 2012 | Gudrub | 43 | Writer from Nangchu. Gone to exile in 2005 where he studied in Dharmsala where he returned to Tibet soon after. Known as "Youth of the Snow Realm" for his safety as his writings were about Tibets freedom. Immolated himself at a market in Nangchu. Died at the scene.[239] | ||
| October 6, 2012 | Sangay Gyatso | 26 | Nomad from Tsoe. Immolated himself near Dokar Monastery. Died at the scene.[240] | ||
| October 13, 2012 | Tamdrin Dorje | 50's | Nomad and grandfather of a rinpoche. Immolated himself near the Tsoe Monastery. Died at the scene.[241] | ||
| October 20, 2012 | Lhamo Kyab | 27 | Farmer and nomad from Bora. Immolated himself near Bora temple. Died at the scene. Short film "Sons of Tibet" is based upon his life and his protest.[242] | ||
| October 23, 2012 | Dhondup | 60's | Nomad from Labrang. Immolated himself at Labrang Monastery. Died at the scene.[243] | ||
| October 23, 2012 | Dorjee Rinchen | 58 | Farmer and bread vendor from Labrang. Immolated himself near a police station in Labrang. Died a few hours after.[244] | ||
| October 25, 2012 | Tsepo | 20 | Herder from Driru. Immolated himself near a Chinese government building with his cousin Tenzin. Status unknown.[245] | ||
| October 25, 2012 | Tenzin | 25 | Herder from Driru. Immolated himself near a Chinese government building with his cousin Tsepo. Status unknown.[245] | ||
| October 26, 2012 | Lhamo Tseten | 24 | Farmer and nomad from Sangchu. Immolated himself near a court in Sangchu. Died at the scene.[246] | ||
| October 26, 2012 | Thubwang Gyab | 23 | Nomad and father of 2 from Sangchu. Immolated himself near a bus stop in Sangchu. Died at the scene.[247] | ||
| November 4, 2012 | Dorjee Lhundrup | 25 | Thangka artist and father of 2 from Rebkong. Immolated himself near Rongwo monastery. Died at the scene.[248] | ||
| November 7, 2012 | Dorjee | 15 | Monk from Ngoshul Monastery. Immolated himself in Ngaba with Samdup and Dorjee Kyab. Died at the scene.[249] | ||
| November 7, 2012 | Samdup | 16 | Monk from Ngoshul Monastery. Immolated himself in Ngaba with Dorjee and Dorjee Kyab. Status unknown.[249] | ||
| November 7, 2012 | Dorjee Kyab | 16 | Monk from Ngoshul Monastery. Immolated himself in Ngaba with Dorjee and Samdup. Status unknown.[249] | ||
| November 7, 2012 | Tamding Tso | 23 | Nomad and mother of 1 from Rebkong. Immolated himself in Rebkong. Died at the scene[249] | ||
| November 7, 2012 | Tsegyal | 27 | Nomad and father of 2. Immolated himself near the Bankar village. Died 11 days after as Chinese authorities had arrested him for his protest and refused to give him medical treatment.[249] | ||
| November 8, 2012 | Kalsang Jinpa | 18 | Former monk turned Nomad from Rebkong. Immolated himself near the Rongwo Monastery. Died at the scene.[250] | ||
| November 10, 2012 | Gonpo Tsering | 19 | Nomad from Tsoe. Immolated himself near the Lushoe Village in Tsoe. Died 2 hours after protest.[251] | ||
| November 12, 2012 | Nyingkar Tashi | 24 | Nomad from Rebkong. Immolated himself in Rebkong. Died at the scene.[252] | ||
| November 12, 2012 | Nyingchak Bum | 18 | Nomad from Rebkong. Immolated himself in the middle of Rebkong. Died at the scene.[252] | ||
| November 15, 2012 | Khabum Gyal | 18 | Farmer and nomad from Rebkong. Immolated himself on a road known as Rongwo. Died at the scene.[253] | ||
| November 15, 2012 | Tenzin Dolma | 23 | Farmer from Rebkong. Immolated himself at a temple in Rebkong. Died at the scene.[253] | ||
| November 16, 2012 | David Alain | 38 | Template:Flag | Buddhist monk from England. | |
| November 17, 2012 | Sangdhak Tsering | 24 | Template:Flag | Farmer and nomad from Tsekhog. Immolated himself in front of a Chinese government building. Died at the scene[254] | |
| November 17, 2012 | Chagmo Kyi | 27 | Mother of 2 and taxi driver. Immolated herself in front of an office building in Rebkong. Died at the scene.[254] | ||
| November 19, 2012 | Wangchen Norbu | 25 | Farmer from Kangtsa. Immolated himself at the Kangtsa Gaden Choephelling Monastery. Died at the scene.[255] | ||
| November 20, 2012 | Tsering Dhondup | 34 | Farmer, nomad, and father of 3 from Labrang. Immolated himself in front of a gold mine in Labrang. Died at the scene.[256] | ||
| November 22, 2012 | Lubum Tsering | 18 | Nomad from Rebkong. Immolated himself at a popular street in Rebkong. Died at the scene.[257] | ||
| November 22, 2012 | Tamdrin Kyab | 23 | Former monk turned nomad from Kanlho. Immolated himself near the Luchu river. Died at the scene.[258] | ||
| November 23, 2012 | Tamdrin Dorjee | 29 | Herder from Tsekhog. Immolated himself near a Chinese government building in Tsekhog. Died at the scene.[259] | ||
| November 25, 2012 | Sangay Dolma | 17 | Nun from Gonshul Nunnery in Tsekhog. Immolated herself near a Chinese government building in Tsekhog. Died at the scene. | ||
| November 26, 2012 | Wangyal | 18 | Student from Sertha. Immolated himself near a golden horse statue in the center of Sertha.[260] | ||
| November 26, 2012 | Kunchok Tsering | 18 | Nomad from Labrang. Immolated himself in front of a gold mine in Labrang. Died at the scene[260] | ||
| November 26, 2012 | Gonpo Tsering | 24 | Nomad and father of 3 from Luchu. Immolated himself at the Ala Deu-go monastery in Luchu. Died at the scene.[260] | ||
| November 27, 2012 | Kalsang Kyab | 24 | Nomad from Dzoge. Immolated himself in front of a Chinese government building. Died at the scene.[261] | ||
| November 27, 2012 | Sangay Tashi | 18 | Nomad from Sangkhog. Immolated himself in front of a Chinese government building in Sangkhog. Died at the scene.[262] | ||
| November 28, 2012 | Wande Khar | 21 | Nomad from Tsoe. Immolated himself in Tsoe county. Died at the scene.[263] | ||
| November 29, 2012 | Tsering Namgyal | 31 | Nomad, farmer, and father of 2 from Luchu. Immolated himself in front of a Chinese government building in Luchu. Died at the scene.[263] | ||
| November 30, 2012 | Kunchok Kyab | 29 | Nomad and father of 2 from Ngaba. Immolated himself at a gas station in Ngaba. Died at the scene.[264] | ||
| December 2, 2012 | Sangdag Kyab | 17 | Nomad and father of 1 from Bora. Immolated himself at Bora Temple. Survived with both legs amputated and imprisoned for 2 years.[169][265] | ||
| December 3, 2012 | Lobsang Gedhun | 29 | Monk from Penag Monastery in Pema. Immolated himself on the streets of Pema and reported to have walked 300 steps before dying from the burns.[266] | ||
| December 8, 2012 | Pema Dorjee | 23 | Nomad from Luchu. Immolated himself at Shitsang Monastery. Died at the scene.[267] | ||
| December 8, 2012 | Kunchok Phelgye | 24 | Monk from Sumdo Monastery in Dzoege. Immolated himself at the monastery. Died at the scene.[267] | ||
| December 9, 2012 | Wangchen Kyi | 17 | Student from Tsekhong. Immolated herself at her village in Tsekhong. Died at the scene.[268] | ||
| January 12, 2013 | Tsering Tashi | 22 | Nomad from Amchok. Immolated himself in Amchok town. Died at the scene.[269][270] | ||
| January 18, 2013 | Dupchok | 28 | Nomad from Ngaba. Immolated himself near a police station. Died at the scene.[271] | ||
| January 22, 2013 | Kunchok Kyab | 26 | Farmer and nomad from Bora. Immolated himself near the Bora Monastery. Died at the scene.[272] | ||
| February 3, 2013 | Lobsang Namgyal | 37 | Monk from Kirti Monastery in Ngaba. Immolated himself in Dzoge. Died at the scene.[273] | ||
| February 13, 2013 | Drukpa Khar | 26 | Nomad and father of 3 from Amchok. Immolated himself in Amchok. Died at the scene.[274] | ||
| February 13, 2013 | Drupchen Tsering | 25 | Template:Flag | Rinpoche who arrived a month prior in Kathmandu. Immolated himself at the Boudhanath Stupa in Kathmandu, Nepal. Died later that day.[275] | |
| February 17, 2013 | Namlha Tsering | 49 | Template:Flag | Farmer and nomad from Labrang. Sat on a busy street in Labrang where he lit himself on fire. Died at the scene of his protest.[276] | |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 26 | Template:Flag | Part of the 2013 Bulgarian protests | Died on the spot, at a central crossroads, in front of the central office of a private bank in Veliko Tarnovo.[277][278] |
| February 19, 2012 | Rinchen | 17 | Template:Flag | Political situation in Tibet | Student from Dzoge. Immolated himself at Dzoge with Sonam Dhargyal. Died at the scene.[279] |
| February 19, 2013 | Sonam Dhargyal | 18 | Student from Dzoge. Immolated himself at Dzoge with Rinchen. Died at the scene.[279] | ||
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 36 | Template:Flag | Part of the 2013 Bulgarian protests against the Borisov cabinet | Protested corruption and monopolies,[280] and demanded the resignation of Varna's mayor Kiril Yordanov and the Municipal Council.[281] Mountain climber and photographer. Set himself alight in front of the Varna municipality. Died 11 days later in hospital.[282][283] |
| February 24, 2013 | Phagmo Dhondup | 24 | Template:Flag | Political situation in Tibet | farmer from Tsapon. Immolated himself at the Chachung Monastery in Tsapon. Died a few hours later.[284] |
| February 24, 2013 | Tsesung Kyab | 20s | Farmer and nomad from Luchu. Immolated himself at the Shistang Monastery. Died at the scene of his protest. His cousin Pema Dorjee had immolated himself 2 months prior on December 8, 2012, at the same monastery.[285][286] | ||
| February 25, 2013 | Sangdag | unknown | Monk from Diphu Monastery in Ngaba. Immolated himself on a road in Ngaba. Status unknown.[287] | ||
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 53 | Template:Flag | Part of the 2013 Bulgarian protests | Father of five.[288] Set himself on fire in Radnevo. Died in hospital two weeks later. |
| March 13, 2013 | Kunchok Wangmo | 30's | Template:Flag | Political situation in Tibet | Housewife and mother of 1 from Dzoge. Immolated herself in Dzoge. Died at the scene.[289] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 51 | Template:Flag | Part of the 2013 Bulgarian protests | Set himself on fire in front of the Presidential Palace in Sofia. Hospitalized with life-threatening injuries.[290][291] |
| March 16, 2013 | Lobsang Thogmey | 28 | Template:Flag | Political situation in Tibet | Monk from Kirti Monastery. Immolated himself at the monastery. Died after being taken to hospital.[292] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 40 | Template:Flag | Part of the 2013 Bulgarian protests | Died on March 22[293] |
| March 24, 2013 | Kalkyi | 30 | Template:Flag | Political situation in Tibet | Nomad and mother of 4 from Dzamthang. Immolated herself at the Jonang Monastery. Died at the scene[294] |
| March 25, 2013 | Lhamo Kyab | 43 | Forest keeper from Sangchu. Gathered a pile of logs, poured kerosene on the pile and himself. Proceeded to light the pile alight and then placed himself on top. Died at the scene[295] | ||
| March 26, 2013 | Kunchok Tenzin | 28 | Monk from Mokri Monastery in Luchu. Immolated himself at the monastery. Died at scene.[296] | ||
| April 16, 2013 | Jugtso | 20 | Mother of 1 from Dzamthang. Immolated herself near the Jonang Monastery in Dzamthang. Died at the scene.[297] | ||
| April 24, 2013 | Lobsang Dawa | 20 | Monk from Taktsang Lhamo Kirti Monastery in Dzorge county. Immolated himself alongside Kunchok Woeser at the monastery. Died at the scene.[298] | ||
| April 24, 2013 | Kunchok Woeser | 23 | Monk from Taktsang Lhamo Kirti Monastery in Dzorge county. Immolated himself alongside Lobsang Dawa at the monastery. Died at the scene.[298] | ||
| May 27, 2013 | Tenzin Sherab | 30 | Nomad from Yushu. Immolated himself near the Gyaring area of Yushu. Died at the scene.[299] | ||
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 30 | Template:Flag | Against the slaughtering of cattle and alleged conversion of Buddhists to minority religions in Sri Lanka[300] | |
| June 11, 2013 | Wangchen Dolma | 31 | Template:Flag | Political situation in Tibet | Nun from Yushu. Immolated herself outside Nyatso monastery in Yushu. Died on June 14, 2013.[301] |
| Template:Dts | Andrzej Filipiak | 56 | Template:Flag | Unemployed receiving no help from the state | Occurred across the street from the Chancellery of the Prime Minister of Poland[302][303][304] |
| July 20, 2013 | Kunchok Sonam | 18 | Template:Flag | Political situation in Tibet | Monk from Thangkor Sogtsang Monastery in Dzoge. Immolated himself at his monastery. Died at the scene.[305] |
| August 6, 2013 | Karma Ngedon Gyatso | 38 | Template:Flag | Monk from Yangpachen Monastery in Damshung, Tibet until Chinese authorities expelled him due to him being disabled. Arrived in Nepal in 2011. Immolated himself in Kathmandu at the Boudhanath Stupa. Died an hour after.[306] | |
| September 28, 2013 | Shichung | 41 | Template:Flag | Political situation in Tibet | Farmer, tailor, and father of 2 from Ngaba. Immolated himself in Ngaba. Died at the scene[307] |
| November 11, 2013 | Tsering Gyal | 20 | Monk from Akyong Monastery in Pema. Immolated himself in Pema county where he ran 10-12 yards towards a government building. Died later that day.[308] | ||
| December 3, 2013 | Kunchok Tseten | 30 | Nomad and father of 2 from Meruma in Ngaba. Immolated himself in Ngaba, died at the scene.[309] | ||
| December 19, 2013 | Tsultrim Gyatso | 44 | Monk from Amchok Monastery. Set himself on fire in Amchok, died at the scene[310] | ||
| February 5, 2014 | Phagmo Samdrup | 27 | Father of 2 and tantric practitioner from Tsekhog. Immolated himself near a school. Died a day after.[311] | ||
| February 13, 2014 | Lobsang Dorjee | 25 | Car wash owner from Ngaba. Immolated himself in Ngaba. Died 2 days later.[312] | ||
| March 16, 2014 | Jigme Tenzin | 29 | Monk from Sonag Monastery in Rebkong. Immolated himself outside Sonag Monastery, died at the scene.[313] | ||
| March 16, 2014 | Lobsang Palden | 23 | Monk from Kirti Monastery in Ngaba. Immolated himself in Ngaba. Died 5 days after.[313] | ||
| March 29, 2014 | Dolma | 29 | Nun from Kardze. Set herself on fire near Ba Choede Monastery in Kardze. Status unknown.[314] | ||
| April 9, 2014 | Unidentified man | 20s | Template:Flag | Denial of application for refugee status | Survived.[315][316] |
| April 15, 2014 | Thinley Namgyal | 32 | Template:Flag | Political situation in Tibet | Nomad and farmer. Set himself on fire in Kardze. Died at the scene.[317] |
| May 23, 2014 | Le Thi Tuyet Mai | 67 | Template:Flag | Chinese deployment of a giant oil rig in Vietnam. | Deputy head of executive committee of the Buddhist Youth movement in Ho Chi Minh City. Immolated himself at 5:30 am, died at the scene. Left banners saying "The Unified Buddhist Church of Vietnam will survive side by side with the Vietnamese people! All together against Chinese invasion! I offer my body as a torch to light the path of all patriots! Support the Declaration of UBCV Patriarch Thich Quang Do to oppose China's invasion of Vietnamese waters and lands."[318] |
| May 31, 2014 | Leo Seemanpillai | 29 | Template:Flag | Difficulties in receiving approval for asylum claim | Died the following day.[316] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 71 | Template:Flag | In apparent response to the Hai Yang Shi You 981 standoff | Apparent protest by a Vietnamese man of a Chinese state-owned oil rig being placed into waters contested by Vietnam in the South China Sea[319] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 79 | Social injustice[320] | Set himself alight in a strip mall parking lot, died upon arrival at hospital. | |
| September 16, 2014 | Kunchok | 42 | Template:Flag | Political situation in Tibet | Set self on fire in front of a police station. Believed to have died shortly after protest.[321] |
| September 17, 2014 | Lhamo Tashi | 22 | Student from Amchok. Previously involved in the 2008 Tibetan unrest. set himself on fire in Tsoe City. Died at the scene[322] | ||
| December 16, 2014 | Sangye Khar | 33 | Nomad and father of 2. Set himself on fire near a police station and died at the scene after walking a few steps while on fire.[323] | ||
| December 22, 2014 | Tsepey | 19 | Nomad from Meruma. Set herself on fire near a market in Ngaba. Died at the scene.[324] | ||
| December 23, 2014 | Kalsang Yeshi | 37 | Monk from Nyitso Monastery in Tawu. Set himself on fire near his monastery and a police station. Died at the scene. Left a picture of His Holiness the Dalai Lama with the caption "The Six Million Tibetans are waiting for you."[325] | ||
| March 5, 2015 | Norchuk | 47 | Nomad and mother of 3. Set herself on fire at her village. Died at the scene[326] | ||
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 34 | Template:Flag | Discrimination of Ahwazi Arabs | Immolated himself after local authorities confiscated his vendor stall in Khorramshahr. Died on March 22.[327] Inspired a mass protest which resulted in arrests of some 1,000 people and further self-immolations.[328] |
| April 8, 2015 | Yeshi Khandro | 47 | Template:Flag | Political situation in Tibet | Nun in Kardze. Set herself on fire near a police station calling for the freedom in Tibet and the long life and return of His Holiness the Dalai Lama in Tibet. Died shortly afterwards.[329] |
| April 15, 2015 | Neykyab | 45 | Father of 7 from Ngaba. Set himself on fire at his home and died at the scene. His brother in law Dhargye set himself on fire on May 27, 2012.[330] | ||
| May 20, 2015 | Tenzin Gyatso | 35 | Father of 4 from Tawu. Immolated himself in front of a government building, died shortly after.[331] | ||
| May 27, 2015 | Sangye Tso | 36 | Business owner and mother of 2. Set herself on fire in front of a government office in Tsoe. died at the scene. left a note saying "Long Live His Holiness the Dalai Lama, where is the panchen lama, and freedom for Tibetans![332] | ||
| July 9, 2015 | Sonam Topgyal | 26 | monk from Nangchen county. Came to Kyegydo and set himself on fire in Gesar square. Died the following day. Left behind a note calling for the freedom of Tibet[333] | ||
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 80 | Template:Flag | Japanese colonization of Korea and military conduct during World War II[334] | Set himself on fire in a flower bed near the Japanese embassy in Seoul during an anti-Japan protest by "comfort women" (survivors of World War II Japanese military brothels). Injuries sustained were not life-threatening. Condition Pending.[335] |
| August 27, 2015 | Tashi Kyi | 55 | Template:Flag | Political situation in Tibet | Mother of 5. Immolated herself near her house in Sangchu and died at the scene. Her nephew Sangay Tashi had immolated himself on November 27, 2012.[336] |
| September 17, 2015 | Shurmo | 26 | Immolated himself at a bus stop. Protest was hidden for 5 years by the Chinese government.[337] | ||
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 30 | Template:Flag | Australian refugee policy | Immolated himself in Melbourne during a video call to his advocates.[338] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 20 | Template:Flag | Social injustice | Doused himself with gasoline and set himself on fire on October 24 in front of the Taraz headquarters of the ruling party Nur Otan (now since 2022 Amanat) in Taraz. Bektibayev was rushed to hospital, but later died of his burns.[339] He was buried in Aqsukent, Sayram District, Turkistan Region.[340] |
| November 13, 2015 | S. Erdene | Template:Flag | Protest of coal mine being sold to China as well as employees being laid off by the government | Coal mine union leader. Called for a press conference where he doused himself with an accelerant and proceeded to set himself on fire. Suffered burns on 40% of his body.[341] | |
| Template:Dts | Dorjee Tsering | 16 | Template:Flag | Political situation in Tibet | Died 3 days later in a New Delhi hospital. American presidential candidate Hillary Clinton held up his photograph while speaking to a Tibetan advocacy group.[342] |
| February 29, 2016 | Kalsang Wangdu | 18 | Template:Flag | Political situation in Tibet | Monk in Kardze. Immolated himself calling for Tibet's independence. Died on the way to the hospital.[343] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 51 | Template:Flag | Corruption at the United States Department of Veterans Affairs | Military veteran walked 15 km to a military veteran hospital before immolating himself in the hospital's parking lot.[344] |
| March 23, 2016 | Sonam Tso | 50s | Template:Flag | Political situation in Tibet | Mother of 5. Immolated herself at Sera Monastery. Died at the scene.[345] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 23 | Template:Flag | Australian refugee policy | Iranian refugee immolated himself at an Australian refugee detention camp during a visit to the camp by representatives of a UNHCR fundraising arm (Australia for UNHCR) who told the refugees to expect to remain on Nauru for "another ten years".[346] After more than 24 hours without adequate medical attention he was airlifted by private contractor to Brisbane, Australia where he died on 29 April 2016 from his burns.[347] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 21 | In an Australian refugee detention camp. Woman from Somalia (variously referred to as Hadon/Hodan and Yasin/Yasi) was airlifted from Nauru to Brisbane[348] but her condition as at late May 2016 is shrouded in secrecy. It seems she may still be alive, since her death would have to be reported under Queensland Law and an inquest into her death held as she would be deemed to be a "Death in Custody" had she died.Template:Citation needed | ||
| December 8, 2016 | Tashi Rabten | 33 | Template:Flag | Political situation in Tibet | Nomad and father of 3. Immolated himself in Machu, died at the scene after taking a few steps while on fire. His younger cousin Tsering Kyi had also immolated himself on March 3, 2012.[349] |
| February 11, 2017 | Unknown man | unknown | Template:Flag | Protest against Omar Al-Bashir | Shouted "I am Sudanese and Bashir is a dictator!" before setting himself on fire. Reported to survive [350] |
| March 18, 2017 | Pema Gyaltsen | 24 | Template:Flag | Political situation in Tibet | Farmer from Nyarong. Shouted that Tibet had no freedom and for His Holiness the Dalai Lama return to Tibet while on fire. Status unknown[351] |
| April 15, 2017 | Wangchuk Tseten | 30 | Layman and father of 3. Immolated himself in Kardze. Status unknown but likely deceased[351] | ||
| May 2, 2017 | Chakdor Kyab | 16 | Farmer and student from Bora. Immolated himself on Bora monastery shouting "Tibet wants freedom! Let His Holiness the Dalai Lama come back to Tibet! Victory to the Gods!" Status unknown[352] | ||
| May 18, 2017 | Jamyang Losal | 24 | Monk from Chentsa. Immolated himself near a concert. Died soon afterwards.[353] | ||
| Template:Dts | Unknown | 54 | Template:Flag | Islamization of Germany | Died in hospital. Police said the man had scrawled slogans on his car along the lines of "Never again war on German soil" and "Amri is only the tip of the iceberg" — a reference to Anis Amri, the Tunisian who attacked a Christmas market in Berlin and whom authorities had previously been unable to deport.[354] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sortname | 20 | Template:Flag | Political situation in Tibet | Suffered 50% burns. Died nine days later from his injuries.[355] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 49 | Died in Dharamshala[356] | ||
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 60 | Template:Flag | Family Court Injustices | Zdenek "Sid" Hanzlik immolated himself outside the New Zealand Parliament Buildings protesting injustices in the Family Court, where he was engaged in an ongoing legal battle relating to access to his children. He was taken to Wellington Hospital, where he later succumbed to his injuries.[357] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 54 | Template:Flag | Rule of Law and Justice political party | Leaflets[358][359] were strewn around him on the ground outside of the Palace of Culture and Science, and a speaker was broadcasting a song by a 1990s Polish rock band titled "I love freedom".[360][361][362] |
| November 26, 2017 | Tenga | 63 | Template:Flag | Political situation in Tibet | Respected monk from Kardze. Shouted "We want freedom in Tibet!" before self-immolating. Died shortly after. His picture was shown by Hollywood actor Richard Gere during a conference[363] |
| December 23, 2017 | Konpe | 30 | Former monk turned nomad. Immolated himself in Ngaba and died the following day.[364] | ||
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 39 | Template:Flag | Corruption of government | After being sacked from Gazprom's subsidiary and unsuccessfully appealing to President Putin, he set himself on fire in front of Ishimbay's City Hall in Bashkortostan. Died in hospital the next day.[365] |
| March 7, 2018 | Tsekho Tugchak | 44 | Template:Flag | Political situation in Tibet | Nomad in Ngaba. 2 brothers were tortured and killed by the Chinese police for participating in the 2008 Tibetan unrest. Tsekho set himself on fire after shouting slogans and died at the scene.[366] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 60 | Template:Flag | Climate change and pollution[367] |
In a note sent to The New York Times and other news outlets, along with a copy attached to a shopping cart near his body he stated fossil fuel use and the environmental destruction it causes as the reason he decided to end his life by self-immolation with fossil fuels. Buckel was a prominent lawyer for gay rights, and was involved in environmental causes.[368][369][370] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 20 | Template:Flag | Economic situation in Gaza | Died on May 23.[371][372] |
| Template:Dts | Unidentified man | 35 | Template:Flag | Denial of asylum claim | Iranian asylum seeker set self on fire in government building in Göppingen after showing staff a letter denying him asylum. Listed in serious condition.[373] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 31 | Template:Flag | Homelessness and mental health issues | Several days after threatening self-harm with a machete, Sagal walked into a downtown Oregon Park, read a statement regarding homelessness and mental health before covering herself with fluid and setting herself alight.[374] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 58 | Corruption at the United States Department of Veterans Affairs | Military veteran immolated himself on the steps of the Georgia state Capitol to protest corruption at the United States Department of Veterans Affairs.[375] | |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 47–48 | Crimea (disputed) | Russian annexation of Crimea and repressions of the Crimean Tatars | Karabash set himself on fire in public, declaring Russia policies to be lawless; he had previously expressed anger at plans for demolition of Crimean Tatar houses in Russian-annexed Crimea, which had been deemed "illegal" since they were built before deported Crimean Tatars were permitted to return. Bystanders put out the flames and the injuries were reported to be non-fatal.[376] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 50s | Template:Flag | Homelessness | A woman in her fifties (later identified under the pseudonym "Melanie Smith"), under threat of eviction and suffering from mental health issues set herself on fire at the housing office of Barnet London Borough Council. She died in intensive care several months later, with council employees reportedly having been ordered not to discuss the incident with journalists.[377] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 29 | Template:Flag | Involuntary celibacy and mental health | McCrary was a prolific YouTuber who had autism and whose videos were popular with "blackcels" (black incels). He also used the pseudonym Baraka Mckray, and accused black women of being "prejudiced" against autistic men such as himself.[378][379] |
| Template:Dts | Umit Acar | 26 | Template:Flag | Against the imprisonment of Abdullah Öcalan | Immolated himself in Ingolstadt, as Recep Tayyip Erdoğan was to visit Germany.[380] |
| November 4, 2018 | Dopo | 23 | Template:Flag | Political situation in Tibet | Nomad in Ngaba. Shouted "May His Holiness the Dalai Lama live long! May we soon behold his golden countenance!" and set self ablaze after. Died at the scene[381] |
| Template:Dts | Mahsun Özen | 21 | Template:Flag | Treatment of Kurds in Turkey | Immolated himself on the anniversary of the Roboski airstrike in which 34 Kurds died[382] |
| December 8, 2018 | Drugko | 22 | Template:Flag | Political situation in Tibet | Former monk turned nomad. Immolated himself in Ngaba. Status unknown.[383] |
| December 9, 2018 | Gedhun Gyatso | 16 | Monk in Ngaba. Immolated himself in Ngaba, died shortly afterwards[384] | ||
| December 24, 2018 | Abdel Razaq Zorgi | 32 | Template:Flag | Unemployment and economic situation in Tunisia | Journalist based in Kasserine. Made a video minutes before protest where he urged called for the unemployed to revolt. Died the same day after taken to a hospital.Template:Cn |
| Template:Dts | Unknown | 54 | Template:Flag | In memory of Jan Palach who burned himself to death in 1969, protesting the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia | Suffered 30% burns after setting himself on fire at the central Wenceslas Square of Prague on the 50th anniversary of Jan Palach's death from his self-immolation protest against the Soviet-led invasion of Czechoslovakia. According to Czech authorities, "he said it was only a remembrance to Jan Palach".[385] |
| Template:Dts | Uğur Şakar | 43 | Template:Flag | Against the imprisonment of Abdullah Öcalan | Immolated himself in front of the Court in Krefeld, Germany;[386] died in hospital a month later [387] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 33 | Template:Flag | Unknown | An Indian-origin resident of Bethesda, Maryland died in hospital that day after setting himself on fire near the White House in Washington, D.C. while wearing a USA T-shirt. The Washington Post described his actions as "an unmistakable protest, the loudest, most spectacular cry that people in pain can come up with".[388] |
| Template:Dts | Kim (surname) | 78 | Template:Flag | A man used 20 liters of fuel to set himself on fire in his car in the early morning outside the Japanese embassy in Seoul. He died several hours later in the hospital.[389] | |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 29 | Template:Flag | The right for women in Iran to attend a football match alongside men | The Iranian female football fan died one week after setting herself on fire outside an Iranian court, reportedly after learning she may have to serve a six-month sentence for trying to enter a football stadium (alongside men).[390] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 79 | Template:Flag | The declining status and use of the Udmurt language in Russia. | The scholar and activist set himself on fire outside the State Council building in Izhevsk, Udmurt Republic, as the regional government was considering passing a bill to reduce the status of the indigenous Udmurt language in the republic. Razin died the same day.[391][392] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 31 | Template:Flag | In protest of the Turkish invasion of Syria | A Syrian Kurdish man set himself on fire in front of the seat of the UNHCR in Geneva.[393] |
| Template:Dts | Template:Sn | 22 | Template:Flag | Student living costs, fascism, neoliberalism | A 22-year-old man enrolled at Lyon 2 University set himself on fire in front of a university restaurant in response to being unable to sustain himself on €450 a month. In a post on Facebook, he blamed Emmanuel Macron, François Hollande, Nicolas Sarkozy and the EU for having "killed" him, and also attacked Marine Le Pen and media figures for creating fear, also urging readers to "Fight against the rise of fascism which divides us, and against liberalism which creates inequalities". He was admitted to hospital with 90% burns over his body.[394][395] |
| November 26, 2019 | Yonten | 24 | Template:Flag | Political situation in Tibet | Tibetan nomad. Formerly monk at Kirti Monastery. Immolated himself in Ngaba. Died at the scene[396] |
2020s
| Date | Name | Age | Country | Protesting | Notes and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Dts | Adem Yarıcı | 42 | Template:Flag | Unemployment in Turkey | 42-year-old unemployed man, father of two, set himself on fire in front of Hatay governor's office. Witnesses said that he shouted "My kids are hungry!" before setting himself ablaze. He died on the same day. The governor claimed that Yarıcı divorced from his wife a while ago, had mental illness and had attempted to immolate himself before.[397][398][399] |
| Template:Dts | Unknown | 48 | Template:Flag | Unknown; reportedly said there is "no justice" to police at the scene | A 48-year-old man set himself on fire shortly after talking to journalists outside of the Sejm building in Warsaw, Poland.[400] |
| Template:Dts | Arie den Dekker | 54 | Template:Flag | Murder witness, removed from family, turned homeless | Den Dekker had witnessed a murder in 2018. Following this, his house was torched multiple times and he was put into a witness protection program. Unable to be with his family and having his pleas ignored by the municipality and the government, Den Dekker protested in front of Oss' city hall multiple times, throwing dead fish inside, dousing himself in cow feces and committing other acts of despair on multiple occasions. On July 27 he committed suicide by self-immolation in front of the city hall.[401] |
| August 3, 2020 | Yavuz Polat | 46 | Template:Flag | Economical issues | A 47-year-old street vendor from Erzincan set himself on fire after the police wanted him to remove his corn stall. He died on August 27.[402][403] |
| August 14, 2020 | Fikret Güven | Template:Flag | Economical issues | A tea maker set himself on fire in front of the Bursa governorship after the police closed the roads to his shop. | |
| September 18, 2020 | Syarhei Radchenya | 36 | Template:Flagicon Belarus | Fraudulent election and follow-on police abuse and brutality against protests in Belarus. | 36-year-old Syarhei Radchenya set himself on fire in Smalavichy, Belarus, near the local police department. According to the press service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Syarhei poured gasoline over himself from a canister and set it on fire after which an employee ran out of the district department building and put out the fire. Syarhei was hospitalized in critical condition with burns on 84% of his body surface, including the respiratory tract. He died on September 25, 2020, as a result of his injuries.[406] |
| October 2, 2020 | Irina Slavina | 47 | Template:Flagicon Russia | Journalist; her apartment was searched the day before by the police alleging her ties to the Open Russia group | Russian journalist Irina Slavina set herself on fire in front of the Interior Ministry office in Nizhniy Novgorod. She died there of the resulting burns.[407][408] |
| November 2, 2020 | Leroy Archie Ponpon | Template:Flag | Chief Justice refusing months of salary for workers | Led several protests prior to self-immolation date. Survived.[409] | |
| January 11, 2021 | Liu Jin | 48 | Template:Flag | Employers refusing to make payment as well as fair treatment for delivery workers | Delivery worker in Taizhou. Asked for payment from employers but was denied. Set fire shortly afterwards. Died soon after.[410] |
| February 12, 2021 | Halil S. | 49 | Template:Flag | Against the detention conditions of Abdullah Öcalan | He set himself on fire in front of the Landtag in Dresden. Died soon after.[411][412] |
| April 12, 2021 | Template:Ill | 26 | Template:Flag | Government treatment of disabled veterans | He set himself on fire in front of the Defense Ministry's rehabilitation department offices in Petah Tikva that handles the rehabilitation of injured soldiers,[413] two days before the annual Memorial Day. Saidyan fought in the 2014 war in Gaza, Operation Protective Edge, and has post-traumatic stress disorder.[414] |
| May 18, 2021 | Behzad Mahmoudi | 25 | Template:Flag | Poor treatment and living conditions of refugees | Asylum seeker from Iran. Immolated himself in front of journalists. Died on May 23, 2021.[415] |
| September 14, 2021 | Ella Nik Bayan | 40 | Template:Flag | Transphobia and treatment of immigrants | 40 year old trans woman who burned herself publicly in Alexanderplatz square, Berlin. Ella had immigrated from Iran years earlier.[416] |
| January 1, 2022 | Unknown | Template:Flag | Vaccine ID and mandates | He set himself on fire on Church St. in Richmond, Victoria, sustaining life-threatening injuries. The man was stopped by paramedics and police.[417][418] | |
| February 25, 2022 | Tsewang Norbu | 25 | Template:Flag | Political situation in Tibet | Popular Tibetan singer from Nangchu. Immolated himself in front of the Potala Palace in Lhasa. Died in the hospital a few days later. |
| March 27, 2022 | Taphun | 81 | Nomad from Meruma nomadic village in Ngaba. Immolated himself in front of a police station near Kirti Monastery. Died a few hours after.[419][420] | ||
| March 30, 2022 | Tsering Samdup | Immolated himself near a monastery in Kyegudo. Status unknown.[421] | |||
| April 22, 2022 | Wynn Bruce | 54 | Template:Flag | Protesting climate change inaction[422] | Man from Boulder, Colorado immolated himself in front of the Supreme Court Building in Washington, D.C. Died from injuries.[423] Described himself as a Buddhist and climate activist.[422] |
| May 18, 2022 | Krishanpal | 52 | Template:Flag | Police inaction | He set himself ablaze outside an SSP office alleging police inaction over a complaint he filed against some people for destroying his crops.[424][425] |
| June, 2022 | Unknown monk | Template:Flag | Political situation in Tibet | Monk from Kanhlo prefecture in Gansu. Immolated himself in front of a portrait of His Holiness the Dalai Lama. Died at the scene.[426] | |
| September 21, 2022 | Unknown | 70s | Template:Flag | Funeral of Shinzo Abe | A man in his 70s set himself on fire near the Prime Minister's Official Residence in protest of the decision to hold an official state funeral for former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe.[427] |
| January 24, 2023 | Prem Prasad Acharya | 37 | Template:Flag | Corruption in Nepal as well as his unsuccessful business career | Died 3 days after.[428] |
| January 31, 2023 | Unknown | 58 | Template:Flag | Supreme Federal Court | The 58-year-old native of Botucatu, São Paulo set fire to his own body in the central median of the Esplanade of the Ministries and shouted against Alexandre de Moraes, saying "Template:Lang" (Template:Literal translation). Alongside the man, papers with photos of Johann Georg Elser, Nelson Mandela, and Claus von Stauffenberg were found; all images were accompanied by the phrase "Template:Interlanguage link" (Template:Literal translation), previously used by Luís Roberto Barroso.[429] He remained hospitalized for two days and died on 2 February.[430] |
| March 1, 2023 | Chet Bohrer | 42 | Template:Flag | Bullying and mental health | 42 year old resident of Salt Lake City, Utah set himself on fire at Bancroft Way and Telegraph Ave on the UC Berkeley campus. He had no known affiliation with the university. Bohrer died in the hospital from his injuries days later. He claimed to have been bullied and spied on by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints.[431] |
| March 27, 2023 | Ahmed Jaouad | 61 | Template:MAR | Precarity, insufficient pension fund | A Moroccan playwright died six days after setting himself on fire following a failed hunger strike in hopes of raising his pension fund from his thirty years of service at the Moroccan Ministry of Culture which was insufficient to provide for his family.[432][433] Jaouad's wife and children were awarded financial compensation by the ministry after his death.[434][433] |
| April 13, 2023 | Nizar Issaoui | 35 | Template:Flag | Human rights in Tunisia, Anti-police sentiment | A local Tunisian footballer died after setting himself on fire in what he said was a protest against Tunisia's "police state".[435] During his funeral, demonstrators started throwing stones at police, who retaliated with tear gas.[436] |
| May 1, 2023 | Yang Hoe-dong | Template:Flag | Union violations as well as charges he received as a Union activist | Popular labour rights activist. Immolated himself in front of a courthouse, deceased.[437] | |
| May 24, 2023 | DeAndre Gordon | Template:Flag | Protest of racism and corruption at Red Onion prison | Prisoner at the Red Onion prison in Virginia. Set a fire in his cell due to mistreatment and beatings he received from prison guards. Survived.[438] | |
| May 21, 2023 | Karl-Udson Azor | 30 | Template:Flag | Unknown | Immolated himself in front of the Vertieres Monument. Died at the scene with Haitian flag next to him.[439] |
| August 1, 2023 | Bar Kalaf | 33 | Template:Flag | The Defense Ministry denying him disability status | Kalaf served in the Israeli Defense Force from 2008 to 2011 and saw combat in Operation Protective Edge as a reservist, where he claimed he developed post-traumatic stress disorder. The Defense Ministry rejected his application for disability status, stating he had a mental disorder unrelated to his military duties. Kalaf immolated himself in his home and afterwards was rushed to Sheba Medical Center in Ramat Gan where he died.[440][441] |
| August 17, 2023 | Robert Gituhu | 28 | Template:Flag | Unemployment and Poverty in Kenya and high cost in food | Graduated with Engineer degree. Climbed statue in Mobasa and immolated himself. Died several hours after 80% burns on body.[442] |
| November 8, 2023 | Unknown male | Template:Flag | Protest of the genocide in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). | Congolese man set himself on fire to protest the ongoing genocide in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The video, which was posted on Twitter on November 8, 2023, shows the man, who has not been identified, standing in front of a crowd in Kinshasa, the capital of the DRC, holding a sign that reads "Stop the genocide in Congo".[443] | |
| April 19, 2024 | Template:Vanchor | 37 | Template:Flag | Protest against the US Government | A 37-year-old man from St. Augustine, Florida immolated himself outside of the New York courthouse where jurors were being chosen for the New York State criminal trial of former U.S. President Donald Trump[444][445][446][447] after posting an anti-government manifesto online.[448] |
| December 1, 2023 | Unknown female | 27 | Template:Flag | Protest against United States support for Israel in the Gaza war | Protester immolated herself outside the Israeli Consulate in Atlanta, Georgia; following what officials described as "an act of extreme political protest", a Palestinian national flag was recovered at the scene.[449][450][451] |
| February 25, 2024 | Aaron Bushnell | 25 | The active-duty US Airman immolated himself outside the Israeli Embassy in Washington, D.C. He was taken to a hospital where he succumbed to his injuries.[452][453] | ||
| September 11, 2024 | Matt Nelson | 45 | A protestor immolated himself outside the Boston, Massachusetts Israeli Consulate. He was taken to Massachusetts General Hospital afterwards. Died in hospital 4 days later.[454][455][456] | ||
| October 5, 2024 | Samuel Mena Jr | 29 | Photojournalist for KTVK from Phoenix, Arizona. Attempted self-immolation in Washington DC in front of the White House. Set arm on fire but flames quickly doused by protesters. Taken to hospital with burns on arms.[457][458] | ||
| April 9, 2024 | Yassine Selmi | 22 | Template:Flag | Protest against police | Construction worker. Resolved a fight between the police and 2 unidentified people where police threatened him with arrest. He set himself on fire over the police threats. Died 2 days later.[459] |
| May 1, 2024 | Ruslan Palitsyn | 24 | Template:Flag | Protest of army enlistment during the Russian invasion of Ukraine | Ruslan was an actor. He lit himself on fire outside a Russian military registration in St Petersburg where he suffered 90% burns. He died the day after.[460] |
| June 11, 2024 | Darko Štimac | 57 | Template:Flag | Inability to exercise his rights in court and failure of Andrej Plenković to hear his concerns | Croatian Army veteran set himself on fire in St. Mark's Square and died in hospital.[461] |
| July 26, 2024 | Vladimir Arsenyev | 74 | Template:Flag | Unknown | President of Volna Central Research Institute for Russia's Defense Ministry. Walked to Lenin Mausoleum in the center of Red Square and set himself on fire. Suffered minor burns and survived.[462] |
| August 23, 2024 | Demetrius Wallace | 27 | Template:Flag | Protest against corruption and illegal retaliation from prison staff | Prisoner at Red Onion prison. Filed a lawsuit on the prison after he was attacked by prison officials where they retaliated. He soon set himself on fire in his cell receiving burns on his foot. Survived.[438] |
| August 28, 2024 | Mano Yogalingam | 23 | Template:Flag | Protest on asylum seeker bridging visas. | Yogalingam was a Tamil asylum seeker who immolated himself in Melbourne's south-east after attending a majority of the protests being held outside the Department of Home Affairs.[463] |
| September 15, 2024 | Ekong Eshiet | 28 | Template:Flag | Protest against religious violations isolation, racism, and brutality against prison inmates | Ekong and Trayvon were both inmates at Red Onion State Prison in Virginia. On September 15, both men set themselves on fire in solitary confinement making these demands and suffered third degree burns and were transferred to University of Virginia. Ekong appeared on a PrisonRadio show where he revealed his reasons why he immolated himself and that he had begun a hunger strike but other prison inmates also began a hunger strike.[464] |
| September 15, 2024 | Trayvon Brown | Template:Flag | Protest against isolation, racism, and brutality against prison inmates | Ekong and Trayvon were both inmates at Red Onion State Prison in Virginia. On September 15, both men set themselves on fire in solitary confinement making these demands and suffered third degree burns and were transferred to University of Virginia.[464] | |
| Template:Dts | Unknown | 56 | Template:Flag | Protest against the government for a case of unlawful coercion against him | A 56-year-old man attempted self-immolation outside of the Palacio de los Tribunales de Justicia de Santiago, Chile. Flames where quickly doused by Carabineros, and the man was taken to hospital with burns on his neck.[465] |
| December 31, 2024 | Sunil | 35 | Template:Flag | Police harassment | Rickshaw driver who was harassed by police officers. Burned himself at his home. Died 7 days later.[466] |
| January 3, 2025 | Raju Patel | 25 | Template:Flag | Protest of hazardous waste to Pithampur for incineration | Both men were present at a protest with dozens of other people. They were seen dousing themselves with an accelerant and lighting themselves on fire. Both are in the hospitals with burn injuries.[467] |
| Rajkumar Raghuvanshi | 27 | ||||
| January 15, 2025 | Unknown man | 60s | Template:Flag | Impeachment of Yoon Suk Yeol | Set himself on fire near South Korea's corruption investigation office.[468] Later died of his injuries. [469] |
| January 20, 2025 | Thairie Ritchie | 29 | Template:Flag | Political protest | Civil rights activist from Santa Cruz. Set himself on fire on the Black Lives Matter mural at Santa Cruz City Hall. Survived, but current condition unconfirmed.[470][471] |
| February 15, 2025 | Sunil Kumar Mishra | Template:Flag | Firing from bank and abuse | Former bank employee for IDFC in Varanasi. Fired from the bank where he soon doused himself and recorded a video revealing the extreme stress, mental breakdown, and suicides. Soon set himself ablaze with flames extinguished quickly by bystanders. Survived.[472] | |
| February 25, 2025 | Mohammad Asif Javed Jutt | 48 | Template:Flag | Illegal practices from his former employer, attempt to dismantle workers union, workers rights | Worked at Nestle's Kabirwala plant for 16 years. Attempted to unionize for better labor conditions but was fired. Fought for 9 years in court, immolated himself inside the premises of Pakistan's Lahore High Court. Died days later. Left behind a wife and 4 children.[473] |
| March 7, 2025 | Unknown man | 79 | Template:Flag | Impeachment of Yoon Suk Yeol | Supporter of Yoon Suk Yeol. Carried pamphlets denouncing opposition bloc and supporting Yoon. Immolated himself near Seoul City Hall around noon. He died shortly after. [474] |
| November 16, 2025 | Bilal Ahmad Wani | 50s | Template:Flag | Arrest of relatives for 2025 Delhi car explosion | Died the following day.[475] |
| December 15, 2025 | Prakash Sawant | Template:Flag | Legal issues | Suffered 50% burns after self-immolating outside the Bombay High Court.[476] |
See also
References
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- ↑ For the land she loved to death(August 30, 2005). Retrieved December 20, 2014.
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- ↑ Fanaa: man who immolates dies. The Hindu(June 21, 2006). Retrieved December 2, 2009.
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- ↑ Self-immolation Fact Sheet: Tsewang Norbu. SaveTibet.org. Retrieved November 16, 2011.
- ↑ Suicide to stop hanging – Protests against Rajiv Killers' execution grow in Tamil Nadu, Shekhar, G.C.(August 28, 2011).
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- ↑ Self-immolations on the rise in Tibet, Owen, Emily-Anne. Al Jazeera(4 Nov 2011).
- ↑ Another Tibetan Nun Sets Herself On Fire. NPR(November 3, 2011).
- ↑ Tibetan Sets Himself on Fire in Indian Capital. Voice of America(2011-11-03). Retrieved 2024-03-06.
- ↑ Self-Immolation Survivor Bhutuk Tells His Story - Tibetan Magazine for Tibet News & Issues. Tibetan Magazine for Tibet News & Issues - Daily Tibetan News and Issues(2012-01-01). Retrieved 2024-03-06.
- ↑ Template:Cite magazine
- ↑ 175.0 175.1 Two former Tibetan monks set themselves on fire, Press, Associated Foreign. TheJournal.ie(2012-01-08). Retrieved 2024-03-06.
- ↑ Dead Lama Urged Unity. Radio Free Asia(January 20, 2012). Retrieved 2024-03-06.
- ↑ China: Refrain From Using Excessive Force Against Protesters | Human Rights Watch. Human Rights Watch(2012-01-26).
- ↑ Tibetan Self-Immolates in Ngaba. Central Tibetan Administration(2012-02-09). Retrieved 2024-03-06.
- ↑ Monk Survives Tibet Self-immolation but Loses Legs. ཝི་ཨོ་ཨེ།(2013-02-22). Retrieved 2024-03-06.
- ↑ 18-Year-Old Tibetan Nun Dies After Self-Immolation. ཝི་ཨོ་ཨེ།(2012-02-12). Retrieved 2024-03-06.
- ↑ Another Tibetan monk sets himself on fire. BBC News(2012-02-14).
- ↑ A Monk Teacher Dies of Self Immolation. Central Tibetan Administration(2012-02-18). Retrieved 2024-03-06.
- ↑ UNPO: Tibet: Teenage Monk Latest Victim Of Self-Immolation. unpo.org(November 2, 2009). Retrieved 2024-03-06.
- ↑ Tibetan School Girl Dies in Self-Immolation Protest. Voice of America(2012-03-04). Retrieved 2024-03-06.
- ↑ 185.0 185.1 185.2 185.3 185.4 185.5 Factbox: Self-immolations by Tibetans. Reuters(March 28, 2012).
- ↑ Third Self-Immolation in Three Days. Radio Free Asia(March 5, 2012). Retrieved 2024-03-06.
- ↑ Tibetan teenager self-immolates on anniversary of failed uprising. The Guardian(2012-03-13). Retrieved 2024-03-06.
- ↑ Another Tibetan Monk Sets Himself on Fire to Protest Chinese Rule. The New York Times(2012-03-14).
- ↑ Tibet Immolation Factsheet – Sonam Thargyal. International Campaign for Tibet. Retrieved March 31, 2012.
- ↑ Farmer Dies in New Burning Protest. Radio Free Asia(March 17, 2012). Retrieved March 31, 2012.
- ↑ Telangana erupts as activists take their own lives(April 4, 2012). Retrieved December 20, 2014.
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- ↑ Protestów pod adresem obecnych wtadz mógtbym sformutowaé duzo wiecej, ale skoncentrowatem sie na tych. które sa najbardziej istotne, godzace w istnienie i funkcjonowanie calego panstwa, i spoteczenstwa.
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- ↑ Syrian Kurd sets himself on fire outside UN refugee agency. The Jerusalem Post(October 23, 2019). Retrieved 2020-05-17.
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- ↑ Man attempts self-immolation in front of parliament(February 13, 2020).
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- ↑ Tezgahı elinden alınan esnaf kendini valilik önünde yaktı(August 14, 2020).
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- ↑ Mann zündete sich vor Landtag an: Bekennerschreiben von PKK-Anhänger aufgetaucht. TAG24(February 16, 2021). Retrieved 2021-03-23.
- ↑ PTSD-afflicted IDF veteran still critical after setting himself alight. The Times of Israel. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
- ↑ Disabled Israeli army veteran sets himself on fire ahead of Memorial Day. Haaretz.com.
- ↑ Kurdish asylum-seeker dies after self-immolation in front of UN office. www.rudaw.net. Retrieved 2024-03-13.
- ↑ La trágica historia de Ella, la mujer trans que se prendió fuego en público en el centro de Berlín. BBC News Mundo. Retrieved 2024-02-27.
- ↑ Melbourne man set himself on fire after shouting about vaccine mandates. News.com.au(2 January 2022). Retrieved 4 January 2022.
- ↑ Melbourne man suffers life-threatening injuries after setting himself on fire while yelling about COVID-19 vaccine mandates. Newshub(2 January 2022). Retrieved 4 January 2022.
- ↑ 81-year-old self-immolates to protest against Chinese government in Ngaba. Phayul(2022-04-04).
- ↑ 81 years old Taphun self immolated in Kirti, Ngaba, Choetso, Tenzin. Central Tibetan Administration(2022-04-02).
- ↑ Tibet man attempts self-immolation near monastery in Qinghai. Radio Free Asia(March 31, 2022). Retrieved 2024-03-06.
- ↑ 422.0 422.1 Man dies after setting himself on fire outside court on Earth Day(April 24, 2022). Retrieved 2022-04-24.
- ↑ Boulder man dies after setting himself on fire outside U.S. Supreme Court, police say(April 23, 2022). Retrieved April 24, 2022.
- ↑ Farmer Dies In Hospital Day After He Set Himself On Fire In UP. NDTV.com. Retrieved 2022-05-20.
- ↑ Badaun farmer dies a day after self-immolation outside SSP officeNews JANI. Retrieved 2022-05-20.
- ↑ Tibetan monk self immolates amid widespread religious crackdown. Phayul(2022-06-18). Retrieved 2024-03-06.
- ↑ Man sets himself on fire in apparent protest of Abe funeral. Associated Press(September 21, 2022).
- ↑ Nepal: Businessman, who set himself on fire in front of Parliament succumbs to burns. WION(January 25, 2023). Retrieved 2024-03-07.
- ↑ Homem ateia fogo no próprio corpo em protesto contra o STF(2 February 2023). Retrieved 19 April 2024.
- ↑ Morre homem que ateou fogo ao próprio corpo em protesto contra Moraes(3 February 2024). Retrieved 19 April 2024.
- ↑ Man, 42, dies after setting himself on fire at UC Berkeley. The Berkeley Scanner(March 6, 2023).
- ↑ Le dramaturge Ahmed Jaouad décède, six jours après s'être immolé par le feu à Rabat. www.maroc-hebdo.press.ma(April 2, 2023). Retrieved 2024-02-26.
- ↑ 433.0 433.1 Maroc: après le suicide d'un dramaturge, ses proches accusent le gouvernement. RFI(2023-04-04). Retrieved 2024-02-26.
- ↑ Immolation par le feu du metteur en scène Ahmed Jaouad : un drame en trois actes. Telquel.ma. Retrieved 2024-02-26.
- ↑ Tunisian footballer dies after setting himself on fire in 'police state' protest. The Observer(April 15, 2023).
- ↑ Nizar Issaoui: Protests at funeral of Tunisian footballer who set himself on fire. BBC News(April 15, 2023).
- ↑ A South Korean Labor Leader Has Self-Immolated in Protest of Anti-Union Charges. jacobin.com. Retrieved 2024-03-06.
- ↑ 438.0 438.1 Crisis & Cover-up at Red Onion Super-Max, Defender, The Virginia. The Virginia Defender(2024-11-09). Retrieved 2025-01-10.
- ↑ #netwayeAyiti2024: On Fire for..., deyemoncom. Dèyè Mon(2023-05-22). Retrieved 2024-03-07.
- ↑ Ex-Israel soldier dies after setting himself on fire. Middle East Monitor(August 4, 2023).
- ↑ Funeral held for IDF veteran who died after self-immolating. The Times of Israel(August 4, 2023).
- ↑ Family reveals Robert Gituhu's ambitions & final moments before setting himself on fire, Ouma, Charles. Pulselive Kenya(2023-08-19). Retrieved 2024-03-06.
- ↑ Man Sets Himself on Fire While Holding Sign 'Stop the Genocide in Congo'.
- ↑ Man sets himself on fire outside Trump trial court in New York. BBC(2024-04-19).
- ↑ Man Sets Himself on Fire Near Courthouse Where Trump Is on Trial. The New York Times(2024-04-19). Retrieved 2024-04-20.
- ↑ Man sets himself on fire outside Trump's Manhattan hush money trial(2024-04-19). Retrieved 2024-04-20.
- ↑ Man dies after setting himself on fire outside courthouse where Trump is on trial. NBC News(2024-04-20). Retrieved 2024-04-20.
- ↑ Max Azzarello: What we know about man who set himself on fire outside Trump trial. The Independent(April 19, 2024). Retrieved April 19, 2024.
- ↑ A protester self-immolates outside the Israeli Consulate in Atlanta., Edmonds, Colbi. The New York Times(December 1, 2023). Retrieved December 5, 2023.
- ↑ Protester sets self on fire outside Israeli consulate in Atlanta, suffers critical burns. PBS NewsHour(2023-12-02). Retrieved 2023-12-18.
- ↑ Pro-Palestine protester self-immolates outside Atlanta's Israeli consulate. The Guardian(2023-12-01). Retrieved 2024-04-20.
- ↑ A man set himself on fire outside the Israeli Embassy in Washington, the police said.. The New York Times(2024-02-25). Retrieved 2024-02-25.
- ↑ US airman sets himself on fire outside Israeli Embassy in Washington. Cable News Network(February 25, 2024). Retrieved February 25, 2024.
- ↑ Template:Cite AV media
- ↑ Man sets himself on fire in downtown Boston, police say. Boston Herald(2024-09-12). Retrieved 2024-09-13.
- ↑ Cape Cod man who set self on fire outside Boston Israeli consulate died four days later, Devaney, Rachael. Cape Cod Times. Retrieved 2024-10-06.
- ↑ Arizona man sets himself on fire during pro-Palestinian protest. 12news.com(2024-10-05). Retrieved 2024-10-06.
- ↑ Pro-Gaza protester attempts self-immolation outside White House. The Independent(October 6, 2024). Retrieved 10 October 2024.
- ↑ Tunisian man dead after self-immolating in protest against police. Arab News(2024-04-13). Retrieved 2025-08-28.
- ↑ Actor, 24, dies after setting himself on fire outside Russian enlistment office, Fahey, Ryan. The Mirror(2024-05-02). Retrieved 2024-06-10.
- ↑ SMRT KOJA JE POTRESLA HRVATSKU Darko Štimac okrivio je Plenkovića jer nije dobio očekivanih 40 tisuća eura iz drugog mirovinskog stupa. Nacional(2024-07-26). Retrieved 2025-08-28.
- ↑ Head of Russian defense research institute reportedly attempts self-immolation on Red Square. The Insider. Retrieved 2025-01-10.
- ↑ Grief and shock in Melbourne after Tamil asylum seeker dies by self-immolation. ABC News(2024-08-28). Retrieved 2024-08-29.
- ↑ 464.0 464.1 Two Men Attempt Self-Immolation at Virginia State Prison...and Other News on Solitary Confinement This Week, Vogel, Sara. Solitary Watch(2024-11-13). Retrieved 2024-11-14.
- ↑ Hombre se quema a lo bonzo afuera del Palacio de Tribunales: carabinero lo salva lanzándolo a pileta. Bío-Bío Chile(2024-10-18). Retrieved 2024-10-18.
- ↑ Auto driver dies after self-immolation bid, family alleges police harassment - Public TV English(2025-01-09). Retrieved 2025-01-10.
- ↑ Two youths attempt self-immolation as Pithampur protest gains momentum on Carbide factory's waste issue, indiatomorrow, admin. IndiaTomorrow(2025-01-04). Retrieved 2025-01-10.
- ↑ Man sets self on fire near South Korean anti-graft office(January 15, 2025).
- ↑ Elderly South Korean man, believed to be Yoon supporter, dies after self-immolation. www.aa.com.tr. Retrieved 2025-12-11.
- ↑ 'This was a message': Friends say activist's self-immolation was an act of protest; plan Sunday vigil at city hall, Ojeda, Hillary. Lookout Santa Cruz(2025-02-01). Retrieved 2025-02-02.
- ↑ Prominent local civil rights activist set himself on fire near Santa Cruz City Hall; the motive is unclear(January 28, 2025).
- ↑ Varanasi: Fired From Job Over Negligence, IDFC Bank Employee Sets Himself on Fire in UP; Video Surfaces | 📰 LatestLY, Latestly, Team. LatestLY(2025-02-07). Retrieved 2025-03-11.
- ↑ Former Nestlé Worker's Desperate Protest: The Tragic Death of Pakistan's Asif Jutt and the Fight for Labor Rights, Nafisa. Wake Up Singapore(2025-03-24). Retrieved 2025-04-07.
- ↑ Elderly South Korean man, believed to be Yoon supporter, dies after self-immolation. www.aa.com.tr. Retrieved 2025-12-11.
- ↑ Kashmir civilian dies after self-immolation as NIA alleges son aided Red Fort bomber(2025-11-18). Retrieved 2025-12-30.
- ↑ Man Sets Himself Ablaze Near Bombay High Court Over Dispute With Lawyer. NDTV(2025-12-16). Retrieved 2025-12-30.
External links
- "The Self Immolators" – a chronological list of biographies and last statements of known self immolators 1967 to 2013
Notes
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