Created by TameraWhitham
Last edited April 10, 2026


Template:Numeral systems Malayalam numerals are the numeral system of the Malayalam script, primarily used in Kerala. It is one of several Indian numeral systems. This system is archaic and nowadays the Hindu–Arabic numeral system is used commonly.[1] However, it is still found in many documents of cultural or historical importance.

Base numbers

Below is a list of Malayalam numerals with their Hindu–Arabic equivalents as well as their respective Malayalam translations and transliterations.[1]

Malayalam numeral Hindu–Arabic numeral Malayalam word Romanization of Malayalam IPA
Template:Lang 0 Template:Lang pūjyaṁ Template:IPA
Template:Lang 1 Template:Lang onnŭ Template:IPA
Template:Lang 2 Template:Lang raṇḍŭ Template:IPA
Template:Lang 3 Template:Lang mūnnŭ Template:IPA
Template:Lang 4 Template:Lang nālŭ Template:IPA
Template:Lang 5 Template:Lang añjŭ Template:IPA
Template:Lang 6 Template:Lang āṟŭ Template:IPA
Template:Lang 7 Template:Lang ēḻŭ Template:IPA
Template:Lang 8 Template:Lang eṭṭŭ Template:IPA
Template:Lang 9 Template:Lang ombadŭ Template:IPA
Template:Lang/Template:Lang 10 Template:Lang pattŭ Template:IPA
Template:Lang/Template:Lang 100 Template:Lang nūṟŭ Template:IPA
Template:Lang/Template:Lang 1000 Template:Lang āyiraṁ Template:IPA
Template:Lang Template:Frac Template:Lang kāl Template:IPA
Template:Lang Template:Frac Template:Lang ara Template:IPA
Template:Lang Template:Frac Template:Lang mukkāl Template:IPA
Template:Lang Template:Frac Template:Lang arakkāl Template:IPA

Originally, a number like "11" would have been written as "൰൧" and not "൧൧" to match the Malayalam word for 11 and "10,00,000" as "൰൱൲" similar to the Tamil numeral system. Later on this system got reformed to be more similar to the Hindu–Arabic numerals so 10,00,000 in the reformed numerals it would be Template:Lang.[2][3]

Old system

11 20 21 30 110 10,099
൰൧ ൨൰ ൨൰൧ ൩൰ ൱൰ ൰൲൯൰൯

Suppose the number is "2013". It is read in Malayalam as "രണ്ടായിരത്തി പതിമൂന്ന്" (raṇḍāyiratti padimūnnŭ). It is split into:

  • രണ്ട് (raṇḍŭ) : 2 -
  • ആയിരം (āyiram) : 1000 -
  • പത്ത് (pattŭ) : 10 -
  • മൂന്ന് (mūnnŭ) : 3 -

Combine them together to get the Malayalam number ൨൲൰൩.[3][2][1]

Fractions

In Malayalam, you can transcribe any fraction by affixing (Template:Transliteration) after the denominator followed by the numerator, so a fraction like Template:Frac would be read as Template:Lang (Template:Transliteration) 'out of ten, seven' but fractions like Template:Frac Template:Frac and Template:Frac have distinct names (Template:Transliteration, Template:Transliteration, Template:Transliteration) and Template:Frac (Template:Transliteration) 'half quarter'.[1]Template:Fix

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 മലയാള അക്കങ്ങൾ, Alex, Shiju. ഗ്രന്ഥപ്പുര(2013-08-22). Retrieved 2020-04-12.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Numbers in Malayalam. omniglot.com. Retrieved 2022-03-01.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Numbers in Malayalam | Learn Malayalam numbers 1-100, 1000,... - Learn Entry. Retrieved 2022-03-01.