1916-10-11
Actress
Brahmachari
Meenakshi Shirodkar (born Ratan Pednekar; 11 October 1916 – 3 June 1997), was an Indian actress who mainly worked in Marathi films, Marathi theatre and television. She made her debut in 1938 and continued to act in films until the early 1970s. Her appearance in a swimsuit in the Marathi film Brahmachari (1938) with Master Vinayak stunned the traditional audience. She is the paternal grandmother of two Bollywood actresses, Namrata Shirodkar and Shilpa Shirodkar.
Personal life
Shirodkar was born Ratan Pednekar on 11 October 1916 to a Maharashtrian family with Goan roots. She started learning Indian classical music at an early age.Template:Citation needed
In 1936, she married Dr. Shirodkar, with whom she had a son, who married Marathi actress Gangu Bai and became parents of film actresses Namrata Shirodkar and Shilpa Shirodkar.[1] Namrata was crowned Miss India in 1993[2] and is married to Tollywood actor, Mahesh Babu and has two children.
On 4 June 1997, Shirodkar died at the age of 80 in Mumbai.[3]
Career
In 1935, Shirodkar joined All India Radio (AIR) where she worked in radio dramas. After her marriage in 1936, she got a film offer from Pandurang Naik, one of the partners in a film company called Hans Pictures. Though Shirodkar declined the offer in the beginning, Naik convinced Shirodkar's husband that she should make a film debut.[4]
Shirodkar debuted with a 1938 Marathi film Brahmachari, opposite Master Vinayak. The writer of the film Pralhad Keshav Atre, better known as "Āchārya Atre", changed her name from "Ratan" to "Meenaxi" to suit her big eyes.[4] She created a stir by appearing in a swimsuit in the song "Yamuna Jali Khelu Khel"[5] in the film and stunned the traditional audience.[3][6] She rose to fame for her then daring act,[7][8] and for her twin-plait hairstyle in the song, but also got criticized heavily.[6][9] The song was sung by Shirodkar herself and became a hit.[10] It was also reused in the play by the same name,[11] and years later in other films as well.[12] She continued to do several other films with Master Vinayak such as Brandichi Batli (1939), Ghar Ki Rani (1940), Amrut (1941) and Majhe Bal (1943).[13]
After retiring from major roles in 1950, Shirodkar played a few minor roles in films and joined Marathi theatre with "Nutan Sangeet Natak Mandali".[14] During the period 1950-75, she worked in twelve Sangeet Nataks (musical plays) including Mruchhakatik, Maanaapmaan, Ekach Pyaala and others.[4]
Films
| Year | Film Title | Role | Language |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1938 | Brahmachari | Kishori | Marathi / Hindi |
| 1939 | Devata | Pushpa | Marathi |
| 1939 | Brandichi Batli / Brandy Ki Botal | Malati | Marathi / Hindi |
| 1940 | Lapandav | Marathi | |
| 1940 | Ardhangi / Ghar Ki Rani | Savitri | Marathi / Hindi |
| 1941 | Amrut / Amrit | Gulab | Marathi / Hindi |
| 1941 | Jhoola | Hindi | |
| 1942 | Jawani | Hindi | |
| 1943 | Majhe Bal | Shashi | Marathi |
| 1943 | Sangam | Marathi | |
| 1943 | Amanat | Hindi | |
| 1943 | Chimukala Sansar | Marathi | |
| 1944 | Ramshastri | Marathi / Hindi | |
| 1945 | Badi Maa | Usha | Hindi |
| 1945 | Pannadai | Marathi | |
| 1952 | Pelli Chesi Choodu / Kalyanam Panni Paar | Telugu / Tamil | |
| 1955 | Raftar | Hindi | |
| 1957 | Miss Mary | Hindi | |
| 1958 | Raj Tilak | Hindi | |
| 1966 | Gaban | Hindi | |
| 1968 | Mere Huzoor | Hindi | |
| 1970 | Moojrim | Hindi | |
| 1972 | Pakeezah | Hindi |
Theater
| Play Title | Language |
|---|---|
| Mruchhakatik | Marathi |
| Sanshaykallol | Marathi |
| Maanaapmaan | Marathi |
| Saubhadra | Marathi |
| Ekach Pyaala | Marathi |
| Bhavbandhan | Marathi |
| Udyacha Sansar | Marathi |
References
- ↑ No full stops(11 December 2004).
- ↑ Miss India Winners 2010-1964.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Veteran Marathi actress dead. The Indian Express(4 June 1997).
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 आजसारखी विकृती हीच संस्कृती तेव्हा नव्हती!: मिनाक्षी शिरोडकर.
- ↑ मराठी सिनेमात सात दशकांनी बिकीनी. Maharashtra Times(19 July 2010).
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 काय बघावं.... Lokmat(5 August 2012).
- ↑ Gorgeous Ghatans: The southern belles have made way for Bollywood's new glam girls—the Mumbai bombshells(28 February 1996).
- ↑ A potpourri of trivia for cinephiles & nerds. The Sunday Guardian(16 September 2012).
- ↑ स्मिता गोंदकरला झालयं तरी काय?. Loksatta(16 March 2012).
- ↑ Meenakshi Shirodkar.
- ↑ अशोक पत्की. Maharashtra Times.
- ↑ यमुनाजळी खेळू खेळ.... Lokprabha(9 December 2011).
- ↑ हिंदी सिनेमा का सफ़र -3 (पुराने जमाने में भी हिट थीं जोड़ियां). Janokti(13 October 2010).
- ↑ ITC Awardee Shrimati Saraswatibai Rane passes away.