View source for Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party

{{short description|Political party in Jammu and Kashmir, India}}
{{pp-extended|small=yes}}
{{missing information|the party's ideology|date=August 2017}}
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}}
{{Infobox Indian political party
|party_name         = Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party
|abbreviation       = JKPDP
|party_logo         = Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party.png
|colorcode          = {{party color|Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party}}
|chairman           = 
|ppchairman         = 
|foundation         = 1999
|founder            = [[Mufti Mohammed Sayeed]]
|headquarters       = 2, Circuit House, Emporium Lane, Residency Road, [[Srinagar]], [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]], [[India]]<ref>{{cite web|title=JKPDP Srinagar Office |url=http://jkpdp.org/contact-us/srinagar-office |publisher=JKPDP.org |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140503124958/http://jkpdp.org/contact-us/srinagar-office/ |archive-date=2014-05-03 }}</ref>
|eci                = State Party<ref>{{cite web|title=List of Political Parties and Election Symbols main Notification Dated 18.01.2013|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/ElectoralLaws/OrdersNotifications/ElecSym19012013_eng.pdf|publisher=Election Commission of India|access-date=9 May 2013|location=India|year=2013}}</ref>
| alliance          =
{{hidden|Former Alliances|
* [[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]] (2023–2024) 
*[[United Progressive Alliance|UPA]] (2004–2008)
*[[People's Alliance for Gupkar Declaration]] (2019–2024) (State Level)
* [[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]<ref name="dupref">{{cite news | url=https://www.cp24.com/world/hindu-nationalist-party-forms-coalition-government-in-kashmir-1.2258773 | title=Hindu nationalist party forms coalition government in Kashmir | first=Aijaz | last=Hussain | publisher=The Associated Press | date=1 March 2015 | access-date=18 March 2018 | archive-date=25 December 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225081858/https://www.cp24.com/world/hindu-nationalist-party-forms-coalition-government-in-kashmir-1.2258773%20 | url-status=dead }}</ref> (2014–2018) (India)}}
|loksabha_seats     =  {{Composition bar|0|543|hex={{party color|Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party}}}}
|rajyasabha_seats   = {{Composition bar|0|245|hex={{party color|Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party}}}}
|state2_seats_name  = [[District Development Council]]
|state2_seats       =
{{Composition bar|27|280|hex={{party color|Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party}}}} 
|ideology           = [[Kashmiriyat]]<br>[[Restoration of the statehood of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh|Jammu and Kashmir statehood]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Jammu Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party |title=Self Rule |url=https://jkpdp.in/self-rule |access-date=16 October 2020}}</ref><br>[[Regionalism (politics)|Regionalism]]<br>[[Islamic democracy]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Mehbooba Mufti suspends poll campaign for a day after killing of Hezbollah leader, says 'stand with people of Palestine, Lebanon'|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/mehbooba-mufti-suspends-poll-campaign-for-a-day-after-killing-of-hezbollah-leader-says-stand-with-people-of-palestine-lebanon/article68696995.ece}}</ref>
|position           = [[Centre-right politics|Centre-right]]
|publication        = 
|youth              =PDP Youth Wing 
|students           = Peoples Democratic Student Union<ref>{{cite news|title=PDSU- students' wing of PDP formulated |url=http://www.greaterkashmir.com/news/2013/Nov/29/pdsu-students-wing-of-pdp-formulated-26.asp |publisher=Greater Kashmir |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221124558/http://greaterkashmir.com/news/2013/Nov/29/pdsu-students-wing-of-pdp-formulated-26.asp |archive-date=2014-02-21 }}</ref>
|women              = 
|labour             = 
|peasants           = 
|website            = {{URL|https://jkpdp.in}}
|symbol             = [[File:Indian Election Symbol Ink Pot and Pen.png|Ink-pot & Pen|200px]]
|international      =
|colours            = 
|state_seats_name  = [[Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly]]
|state_seats        = {{Composition bar|4|90|hex={{party color|Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party}}}}
|flag=
|president=[[Mehbooba Mufti]]
|Legislative Leader=[[Waheed Para]]
|general_secretary=Abdul Haq Khan, Mohd Khurshid Alam|chairperson=[[Waheed Para]]}}

The '''Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party''' ('''JKPDP''') is a state [[political party]] in [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]], [[India]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/spotlight/kashmirtheforgottenconflict/2011/07/2011731141936565451.html|title=Profiles: Political parties: The key political parties in Jammu and Kashmir.
|date=2 August 2011|website=www.aljazeera.com|access-date=2018-07-04}}</ref> The PDP was headed and founded by [[Mufti Mohammed Sayeed]]. His daughter, [[Mehbooba Mufti]], succeeded him as party leader and as [[List of Chief Ministers of Jammu and Kashmir|chief minister of Jammu and Kashmir]] following his death in January 2016. The party was a member of the [[People's Alliance for Gupkar Declaration]] electoral alliance. The party was also a member of the [[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance]] from its founding on 18 June 2023 till 2024.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2024/Feb/19/remain-committed-to-unity-of-india-bloc-says-pdp-amid-reports-of-party-quitting-alliance|title=Remain committed to unity of INDIA bloc, says PDP amid reports of party quitting alliance|publisher=The Indian Express|date=19 Feb 2024|access-date=29 March 2026}}</ref>

Currently Mehbooba Mufti<ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-05-17 |title=Engineer Rashid's campaigner Shoukat Pandit detained by J-K police: Mehbooba Mufti |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/elections/lok-sabha/india/engineer-rashids-campaigner-shoukat-pandit-detained-by-j-k-police-mehbooba-mufti/articleshow/110200985.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2024-05-18 |work=The Economic Times |issn=0013-0389}}</ref> remains as the president of the party, with [[Waheed Para]] serving as the legislative party leader in the J&K Assembly, [[Fayaz Ahmad Mir]] as whip <ref>{{Cite web |last=Desk |first=GK Web |date=2024-11-14 |title=PDP appoints Dr Mehboob Beg as party's chief spokesperson |url=https://www.greaterkashmir.com/jammu-kashmir/pdp-appoints-dr-mehboob-beg-as-partys-chief-spokesperson/ |access-date=2024-11-14 |website=Greater Kashmir |language=en-US}}</ref> and [[Mirza Mehboob Beg]] as the Chief Spokesperson for the party.

== History ==

The PDP was founded in 1999 by the former [[Minister of Home Affairs (India)|Union Home Minister]] [[Mufti Mohammed Sayeed]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Official Website of Jammu & Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party (J&K PDP)|url=https://jkpdp.in/|access-date=2021-02-12|website=Jammu & Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name = "rediff_new_party">{{cite news | last = Mukhtar | first = Ahmad | title = Mufti floats new regional party in Kashmir | work=[[Rediff.com]] | date = 28 July 1999 | url = http://www.rediff.com/news/1999/jul/28mufti.htm | access-date = 5 March 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=JKPDP History |url=http://jkpdp.org/our-party/history |publisher=JKPDP.org |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140109151442/http://jkpdp.org/our-party/history/ |archive-date=2014-01-09 }}</ref> It captured power in Jammu and Kashmir in [[2002 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election|October 2002 Assembly elections]]. In 2004, it had one member each in the [[Lok Sabha]] and in the [[Rajya Sabha]]. It was a member of the ruling [[United Progressive Alliance]] until the [[2009 Indian general election|2009 general election]].<ref>{{cite news|title=United Progressive Alliance: Partners in governance|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/specials/United-Progressive-Alliance-Partners-in-governance/articleshow/1716941.cms|publisher=Times of India}}</ref>

Sayeed headed the PDP-[[Indian National Congress]] coalition government between October 2002 and November 2005, and the PDP- [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] government between March 2015 and January 2016 and he was the party's patron until his death on 7 January 2016.<ref>{{cite web|title=JKPDP Patron |url=http://jkpdp.org/organization/patron |publisher=JKPDP.org |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140514162149/http://jkpdp.org/organization/patron/ |archive-date=2014-05-14 }}</ref> The PDP is now headed by [[Mehbooba Mufti]], Sayeed's daughter.<ref>{{cite web|title=JKPDP Office Bearers |url=http://jkpdp.org/organization/office-bearers |publisher=JKPDP.org |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140503051107/http://jkpdp.org/organization/office-bearers/ |archive-date=2014-05-03 }}</ref>

The PDP operates on the ideology of self-rule, as distinctly different from the issues of autonomy. It believes that self-rule as a political philosophy, as opposed to autonomy, ensures the empowerment of the people of Jammu and Kashmir, while further engaging in debates over new political territoriality of the Jammu and Kashmir.<ref name="b">{{cite web|title=Self Rule Framework |url=http://jkpdp.org/self-rule/self-rule-framework |publisher=JKPDP.org |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140109142821/http://jkpdp.org/self-rule/self-rule-framework/ |archive-date=2014-01-09 }}</ref>

In [[2019 Indian general election]] and [[2024 Indian general election]], it failed to win any Lok Sabha seat. 

In the [[2014 Indian general election|2014 general election]], three of its members were elected to the Lok Sabha, and its strength in the [[Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]] was 28.<ref>{{cite news|title=Rajya Sabha Polls in Jammu and Kashmir: PDP Wins Two|url=http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/rajya-sabha-polls-in-jammu-and-kashmir-bjp-opens-account-pdp-wins-two-737782}}</ref> The party ran a [[coalition government]] in Jammu and Kashmir with the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<ref name="dupref" /> until the BJP abandoned the coalition on June 19, 2018, due to concerns about terrorism and radicalization in Kashmir.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/bjp-quits-government-jammu-and-kashmir-ends-alliance-pdp-83323|title=BJP quits government in Jammu and Kashmir, ends alliance with PDP|date=2018-06-19|work=The News Minute|access-date=2018-06-19}}</ref>

The party won just 3 seats in the [[2024 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election]]. It was also its worst election performance in Jammu and Kashmir since its formation.

== Election results ==
===Lok Sabha===
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!Style="background-color:{{party color|Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party}};color:white" | Election Year
!Style="background-color:{{party color|Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party}};color:white" |Lok Sabha 
! style="background-color:{{party color|Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party}};color:white" | Seats contested
! style="background-color:{{party color|Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party}};color:white" | Seats won
! style="background-color:{{party color|Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party}};color:white" | Overall votes
!Style="background-color:{{party color|Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party}};color:white" | (%) of votes
!Style="background-color:{{party color|Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party}};color:white" | (±) in seats
!Style="background-color:{{party color|Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party}};color:white" | Vote swing
|-
! colspan="10" |[[Lok Sabha]]
|-
|[[2004 Indian general election|2004]]
|[[14th Lok Sabha|14th]]
|3
|{{Composition bar|1|6|{{party color|Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party}}}}
|2,67,457
|11.94%
|{{Increase}} 1
|{{steady}} new
|-
|[[2009 Indian general election|2009]]
|[[15th Lok Sabha|15th]]
|6
|{{Composition bar|0|6|{{party color|Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party}}}}
|5,22,760
|20.06%
|{{decrease}} 1
|{{increase}} 8.12
|-
|[[2014 Indian general election|2014]]
|[[16th Lok Sabha|16th]]
|5
|{{Composition bar|3|6|{{party color|Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party}}}}
|7,32,644
|20.54%
|{{increase}} 3
|{{increase}} 0.48
|-
|[[2019 Indian general election|2019]]
|[[17th Lok Sabha|17th]]
|3
|{{Composition bar|0|6|{{party color|Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party}}}}
|1,20,754
|3.38%
|{{decrease}} 3
|{{decrease}} 17.16
|-
|[[2024 Indian general election|2024]]
|[[18th Lok Sabha|18th]]
|3
|{{Composition bar|0|5|{{party color|Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party}}}}
|4,33,049
|8.48%
|{{steady}} 
|{{increase}} 5.10
|-
|}

=== Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly ===

{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!Style="background-color:{{party color|Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party}};color:white" | Election Year
!Style="background-color:{{party color|Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party}};color:white" |Assembly 
!style="background-color:{{party color|Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party}};color:white" | Seats contested
!style="background-color:{{party color|Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party}};color:white" | Seats won
!style="background-color:{{party color|Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party}};color:white" | Overall votes
!Style="background-color:{{party color|Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party}};color:white" | (%) of votes
!Style="background-color:{{party color|Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party}};color:white" | (±) in seats
!Style="background-color:{{party color|Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party}};color:white" | Vote swing
!Style="background-color:{{party color|Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party}};color:white" |Outcome
|-
! colspan="10" |[[Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly]]
|-
|[[2002 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election|2002]]
|10th
|59
|{{Composition bar|16|87|{{party color|Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party}}}}
|2,46,480
|9.28%
|{{increase}} 16
|{{steady}} new
|{{yes2|Government}}
|-
|[[2008 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election|2008]]
|11th
|78
|{{Composition bar|21|87|{{party color|Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party}}}}
|6,10,502
|15.39%
|{{increase}} 5
|{{increase}} 6.11
|{{no2|Opposition}}
|-
|[[2014 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election|2014]]
|[[12th Jammu and Kashmir Assembly|12th]]
|84
|{{Composition bar|28|87|{{party color|Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party}}}}
|10,92,203
|22.67%
|{{increase}} 7
|{{increase}} 7.28
|{{yes2|Government}}
|-
|[[2024 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election|2024]]
|[[13th Jammu and Kashmir Assembly|13th]]
|81
|{{Composition bar|3|90|{{party color|Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party}}}}
|5,11,434
|8.97%
|{{decrease}} 25
|{{decrease}} 13.70
|{{no2|Opposition}}
|-
|}

==List of Chief Ministers==
===Chief Ministers===

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! No
! Name
! Image
! Constituency
! colspan=2| Term of office
! Tenure length
! colspan=2| Party
! Governor
|- align=center style="height: 60px;"
| 1
| [[Mufti Mohammad Sayeed]]
| [[File:Mufti Mohammad Sayeed.jpg|100px]]
| Pahalgam
| 2 November 2002 
| 2 November 2005
| {{age in years and days|2002|11|2|2005|11|2}}
| People's Democratic Party
| width="4px" style="background-color: green" |
|[[Girish Chandra Saxena]]
|- align=center style="height: 60px;"
| 2
| [[Mufti Mohammad Sayeed]] 
| [[File:Mufti Mohammad Sayeed.jpg|100px]]
| Anantnag
| 1  March 2015 
| 7 January 2016
| {{age in years and days|2015|3|1|2016|1|7}}
| People's Democratic Party
| width="4px" style="background-color: green" |
|[[Narinder Nath Vohra|N. N. Vohra]]
|- align=center style="height: 60px;"
| 3
| [[Mehbooba Mufti]]
| [[File:MehboobaMufti Ji.jpg|100px]]
| Anantnag
| 4 April 2016 
| 20 June 2018
| {{age in years and days|2016|4|4|2018|6|20}}
| People's Democratic Party
| width="4px" style="background-color: green" |
|[[Narinder Nath Vohra|N. N. Vohra]]
|- align=center style="height: 60px;"
|}

===Deputy chief===

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! No
! Name
! Constituency
! colspan=2| Term of office
! Tenure length
!5,years
|- align=center style="height: 60px;"
| 1
| [[Muzaffar Hussain Baig]]
| [[Pahalgam (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Pahalgam]]
| 2 November 2006
| 11 July 2008
| {{age in years and days|2006|11|02|2008|07|11}}
| [[2002 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election|10th]]

|}

==See also==
*[[Jammu and Kashmir National Conference]]
*[[Jammu and Kashmir Apni Party]]
*[[Jammu and Kashmir Workers Party]]
* [[Ikkjutt Jammu]] 
* [[Politics of Jammu and Kashmir]] 
* [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
* [[Indian National Congress]]
* [[Jammu and Kashmir People's Conference]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

===Works cited===
* {{cite web |title=General Election to Lok Sabha Trends and Results |url=http://eciresults.nic.in/ |publisher=Election Commission of India |access-date=18 June 2014 |ref={{harvid |Election Commission |2014}} |archive-date=18 December 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218160549/http://eciresults.nic.in/ |url-status=dead}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
* [https://jkpdp.in Official Website]
* [http://www.elections.in/political-parties-in-india/jammu-and-kashmir-peoples-democratic-party.html Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party] at Elections.in

{{Indian political parties}}
{{Jammu and Kashmir topics}}

[[Category:Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party| ]]
[[Category:State political parties in Jammu and Kashmir]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 1999]]
[[Category:1999 establishments in Jammu and Kashmir]]
[[Category:Member parties of the Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance]][[Category:Former member parties of the National Democratic Alliance]]