Legislative Assembly elections were held in Karnataka on 10 May 2023 to elect all 224 members of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly. The votes will be counted and the results will be declared on 13 May 2023.
The election saw a voter turnout of 73.19%, the highest ever recorded in the history of elections in Karnataka.[1][2]
Background
The tenure of Karnataka Legislative Assembly is scheduled to end on 24 May 2023.[3] The previous assembly elections were held in May 2018. After the election, coalition of Janata Dal (Secular) and Indian National Congress formed the state government, with H. D. Kumaraswamy becoming Chief Minister.[4]
Political developments
Template:See also In July 2019, the coalition government collapsed due to resignations by several members of Congress and JD(S) in the assembly.[5] Subsequently, Bharatiya Janata Party formed the state government, with B. S. Yediyurappa becoming Chief Minister.[6]
On 26 July 2021, Yediyurappa resigned from Chief Minister's post[7] and Basavaraj Bommai was sworn in as the new Chief Minister on 28 July 2021.[8]
Defections before polls
On 19 February 2023, BJP leader H.D. Thammaiah joined Congress along with his supporters.[9] On 9 March 2023, BJP MLC Puttanna joined the Congress.[10] Former Karnataka Chief Minister Jagadish Shettar quit BJP on 16 April 2023[11][12] and joined Congress the next day.[13] Other leaders that left BJP before the polls include Laxman Savadi, S Angara, M P Kumaraswamy and R. Shankar.[14][15]
Schedule
The schedule of the election was announced by the Election Commission of India on 29 March 2023.[16][17] The Election Commission declared that the provisions of the Model Code of Conduct "came into force with immediate effect" with the announcement of schedule.[18]
| Event | Date | Day |
|---|---|---|
| Date of Notification | 13 April 2023 | Thursday |
| Last date for filing nominations | 20 April 2023 | Thursday |
| Date for scrutiny of nominations | 21 April 2023 | Friday |
| Last date for withdrawal of candidatures | 24 April 2023 | Monday |
| Date of poll | 10 May 2023 | Wednesday |
| Date of counting | 13 May 2023 | Saturday |
Election statistics
Electorate
The total electorate in the state were 5,21,73,579 of which there were 2.62 crore men, 2.59 crore women and 4,699 transgender voters. 16,976 centenarians, 12.15 lakh voters over the age of 80 and 9.17 lakh first-time voters were also included in the total. Moreover, 5.55 lakh voters were disabled.[19][20]
Polling stations
The Election Commission announced 58,282 polling stations for the election, out of which 24,063 were in urban areas and 34,219 in rural areas. The commission announced that to ensure enhanced voter participation, 1,320 polling stations were to be managed by women, 224 each by youth and disabled personnel.[21] 1.3 lakh vials of indelible ink were supplied by Mysore Paints and Varnish for the polls.[22]
Parties
| No. | Party | Flag | Symbol | Leader | Photo | Seats contested |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| style="text-align:center; background:Template:Party color;color:white"|1. | Bharatiya Janata Party | 
|
|
Basavaraj Bommai | 224[23][24] |
| No. | Party | Flag | Symbol | Leader | Photo | Seats contested |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| style="text-align:center; background:Template:Party color;color:white"|1. | Indian National Congress | 
|
|
Siddaramaiah | File:Siddaramaiah (cropped).png | 223Template:Efn[23][24] |
.png){kind=link}
| No. | Party | Flag | Symbol | Leader | Photo | Seats contested |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| style="text-align:center; background:Template:Party color;color:white"|1. | Janata Dal (Secular) | _Flag.png){kind=small}
|
|
H. D. Kumaraswamy | 
|
209Template:Efn[23] |
Others
| No. | Party | Flag | Symbol | Leader | Seats contested |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| style="text-align:center;background:Template:Party color;color:white"|1. | Aam Aadmi Party | .svg){kind=logo}
|
|
Prithvi Reddy[25] | 209[23][24] |
| style="text-align:center; background:Template:Party color;color:black" |2. | Karnataka Rashtra Samithi | File:KRSParty.jpg | 
|
Ravi Krishna Reddy[26][27] | 195[23] |
| style="text-align:center;background:Template:Party color;color:white"|3. | Bahujan Samaj Party | 
|
|
M. Krishnamurthy[28] | 133[23][24] |
| style="text-align:center; background:Template:Party color;color:white" |4. | Uttama Prajaakeeya Party | 
|
|
Upendra[29] | 110[23] |
| style="text-align:center; background:Template:Party color;color:white" ! |5. | Nationalist Congress Party | 
|
|
Hari R[30] | 9[31] |
| style="text-align:center; background:Template:Party color;color:white" ! |6. | Communist Party of India | 
|
|
Sati Sundaresh[32] | 7Template:Efn[33] |
| style="text-align:center; background:Template:Party color;color:white" |7. | Communist Party of India (Marxist) | 
|
|
U. Basavaraj[34] | 4[23][24] |
Candidates
JD(S) released the first list of 93 candidates on 19 December 2022 and[35] the second list of 49 candidates on 14 April 2023.[36][37] Another list of 6 candidates on 15 April.[38] and candidate for Chamaraja was announced on 16 April.[39] A list of 59 candidates was released on 19 April.[40] On the same day, another list was released wherein candidates from 12 constituencies were replaced[41] and support was given to other parties in 7 other constituencies.[40] Final list of 13 candidates was released on 20 April.[42]
Congress released the first list of 124 candidates on 25 March 2023,[43] the second list of 41 candidates on 6 April, leaving one seat for Sarvodaya Karnataka Party,[44][45] the third list of 43 candidates on 15 April,[46] the fourth list of 7 candidates on 18 April,[47] the fifth list of 4 candidates (including replacement for Shiggaon constituency) on 19 April[48][49] and the sixth and final list of 5 candidates on 20 April.[50]
BJP released the first list of 189 candidates on 11 April 2023,[51] the second list of 23 candidates on 12 April,[52] the third list of 10 candidates on 17 April[53] the fourth and final list of 2 candidates on 19 April.[54]
Issues
Belagavi border dispute
Tensions concerning the Belagavi border dispute intensified in early December 2022 as a delegation of Maharashtra politicians proposed to travel to Belagavi district to demand the merger of some villages in Karnataka with Maharashtra, with politicians from Maharashtra making provocative statements.[62][63][64] The border row escalated into violence after vehicles from both states were attacked and damaged in Belgaon and Pune in mid-December.[65]
The issue has resurfaced ahead of assembly elections.[66] Leader of the Opposition Siddaramaiah has demanded the resignation of Karnataka Chief Minister Basavaraj Bommai for failing in his duties to protect the state.[67]
Corruption
In July 2021, D. Kempanna, president of the Karnataka State Contractors' Association wrote to Prime Minister Narendra Modi alleging large-scale corruption in the award and implementation of civil contracts in Karnataka. In the letter, he alleged that contractors were being forced to pay a 40% commission to officials at the BJP government, cutting across departments, for projects.[68] Congress started a campaign PayCM to widely publicize these allegations.[69]
Contractor Santhosh Patil (aged 40) who accused then-state cabinet minister K. S. Eshwarappa of harassing him for commissions committed suicide at Shambhavi Hotel in Udupi on 12 April 2022. He alleged that the BJP leader had been harassing him for commissions to clear the bills for contracts he had implemented for the government over a year ago.[70] Eshwarappa had to resign as cabinet minister following the incident,[71] and has retired from electoral politics.[72]
In August 2022, two associations representing 13,000 schools in Karnataka wrote to Prime Minister Narendra Modi accusing the Basavaraj Bommai-led BJP government of corruption. "Unscientific, irrational, discriminatory and noncompliance norms are applied to only unaided private schools and huge corruption is in place," the letter read. The school associations urged PM Modi to look into the allegations and launch an inquiry into the affairs of the Karnataka education ministry.[73]
In order to "expose" the ruling BJP in Karnataka, the opposition Congress party has determined to make the Bitcoin scam an election issue in the 2023 elections.[74][75]
When the merchandise was exported via Goa, depriving Karnataka of its tax revenue, the state exchequer lost roughly Rs 60 crore while the excise scam cost about Rs 200 crore, according to Priyank Kharge.[76]
Congress party also released a 'corruption rate card' in English and Kannada languages, alleging the ruling BJP of looting ₹1,50,000 crore during last four years.[77][78] The Election Commission issued a notice to Congress over these ads asked to provide evidence to support the claims.[79]
Communal polarization
According to political analysts Phani Rajanna and Sandeep Shastri, with Karnataka polls nearing, the BJP is raking up more and more communal issues to divide people and polarise the votes. This has been shown by communal tensions started by right-wing Hindutva groups on hijab, halal, azan, boycott of Muslim-run shops, and moral policing of Muslims and Christians, which have been linked to the Bommai government.[80]
The BJP has focused its campaign around communal issues,[81] drawing stark criticism from the opposition Congress, which accused it of neglecting governance issues.[82]
Reservation controversy
Caste politics have once again risen to the forefront following the just completed elections in five states. The tone for the assembly elections the next year is being set by the regrouping of various caste lobbies in their fight for reservation.[83][84][85] The Karnataka government has courted controversy with its orders to take away 4% OBC quota from Muslims and redistributing them to Lingayats and Vokkaligas. In addition the government has expressed support for internal reservation for Scheduled Castes into SC right, SC left and SC 'touchable' and SC other. Communities such as the Banjara have protested this move as depriving them of a share.[86]
Farm laws
Template:Main While various caste groups are working to make the controversial farm rules that the government passed two years ago the main topic for the forthcoming assembly elections, farmer organisations are getting ready to resurrect the issue.[87][88][89]
Nandini vs Amul
In Karnataka, a war brewing between two major milk cooperatives in the country has spilled over into a political slugfest ahead of the Assembly elections in the state. The Amul vs Nandini row has created a stir in the state, with opposition mainly Congress leaders and pro-Kannada groups attacking the government for allowing Amul to sell fresh milk and curd in Bengaluru. The critics believe that entry of Amul in the fresh milk market could spell trouble for Karnataka's local brand, Nandini.[90][91][92]
Controversies
Remarks on 'Love jihad'
On 3 January 2023, BJP Karnataka state president Nalin Kumar Kateel in a party meet at Mangalore said that people should prioritise the issue of "Love jihad" over "road, gutter, drain and other small issues".[93][94][95] His comments were criticised by Congress leaders and several state BJP leaders also expressed unhappiness over the remarks.[96][97][98]
Provocative statements by Amit Shah
On 26 April 2023, BJP top leader Amit Shah said, "If the Congress comes to power, dynastic politics will be at an all-time high and Karnataka will be afflicted with riots".[99] In response, Indian National Congress filed a police complaint against Amit Shah for provocative statements and promoting enmity.[100][101]
Supreme Court remarks on his speeches
On 9 May 2023, the Supreme Court termed Amit Shah's public speeches on scrapping of the 4 per cent quota for Muslims during the campaign in Karnataka when the matter was pending in the court, as "inappropriate" and alleged that the speeches amounted to "contempt of court proceedings".[102][103]
Collection and sale of voter data
The Indian National Congress made allegations that Chilume Trust, an NGO in Bengaluru, had amassed voter personal data, including caste, age, gender, work and education information, Aadhaar cards, phone numbers and more.[104][105] The Congress alleged that BJP assigned party workers through the NGO to collect such information, and names of legitimate voters of the opposition party were deleted and that names of 'fake voters' were added to ensure more votes for the BJP.[106][107] The Congress also demanded resignation of Chief Minister over the matter.[108]
In December 2022, the NGO was blacklisted by Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike, Bengaluru's civic body, and a police complaint was filed against them for breach of trust.[109][110] Subsequently, a probe was launched against the activities of the trust.[111][112]
In April 2023, another company was found to be selling voter data of at least 6.5 lakh voters through an online portal. The Election Commission of India is investigating whether the data has been used for calling the voters and bribing them. An FIR has been lodged by Bengaluru Police against the online portal following a complaint made by an independent candidate who was approached by the seller.[113][114][115][116]
BJP MLA C. N. Ashwath Narayan sent voters messages containing information (their names, voter ID card number, relatives’ names and the booth address) from their voter ID cards on WhatsApp. This led to outrage among the voters questioning the legality of the practice and violation of their privacy.[117][118]
Kharge remark on PM Modi
During election campaign in Kalaburagi, Congress president and Rajya Sabha member from Karnataka Mallikarjun Kharge made remark against PM Narendra Modi and called him 'poisonous snake'.[119][120] Union Home Minister Amit Shah and Karnataka CM Basavaraj Bommai criticized Congress leader and said that the comment will instead benefit BJP.[121][122] BJP called it's Congress's 'hate politics' and also demanded FIR against Congress leader.[123][124][125]
Congress manifesto promise to ban Bajrang Dal
The Indian National Congress released its state manifesto, saying that it will put a ban on the right-wing Hindu nationalist militant organisation Bajrang Dal for spreading hatred and communalism if elected to power. In response, Bajrang Dal and BJP workers protested by chanting Hanuman Chalisa and burning Congress flags, and the Vishva Hindu Parishad issued a defamation notice to the Congress president Kharge.[126][127][128][129]
Conspiracy to assassinate Kharge
Congress has claimed that BJP has been planning to assassinate Congress president Mallikarjun Kharge and his family. Congress released an alleged audio clip on 6 May 2023 in which Manikanta Rathod, BJP candidate from Chittapur, could be heard abusing Kharge and talking about eliminating him and his family.[130][131][132]
Questions on fairness of Election Commission
On 6 May 2023, the Election commission asked Congress to provide evidence of their newspaper advertisements claiming specific allegations of corruption by the BJP government. However, the Election Commission did not ask for proof from the Prime Minister Narendra Modi for allegedly invoking Hindu gods in his rallies and his comments alleging Congress of a terror conspiracy, even though Congress lodged a complaint. Neither it asked proof from the Union home minister Amit Shah who claimed Congress will lift ban from the PFI if elected to power.[78][133] Rajya Sabha MP Kapil Sibal responded by asking EC to seek "proof from PM Narendra Modi when he accused Congress of 'backdoor political negotiations' with those linked to terrorism".[134]
Sonia Gandhi speech
Referring to Congress leader Sonia Gandhi's speech, Prime Minister Modi had alleged Congress of "openly advocating" Karnataka’s secession from the Indian Union, called for an FIR against her and seeked derecognition of the Congress party by the Election Commission. However, Sonia did not use the word "sovereignty" or its Hindi translation "samprabhuta" in her speech, but the word was instead mentioned in a tweet by the Congress.[135]
In response, the Congress submitted a breach of privilege notice in Lok Sabha against PM Modi for the alleged "misrepresentation" of Sonia's speech.[136]
Campaigns
Bharatiya Janata Party
Karnataka chief minister Basavaraj Bommai and former chief minister B. S. Yediyurappa started the "Jana Sankalpa Yatra" for the Bharatiya Janata Party on 11 October 2022, coinciding with the Bharat Jodo Yatra of Congress' Rahul Gandhi in the state. The yatra would cover 52 assembly constituencies.[137]
BJP's campaign was centred around the prime minister Narendra Modi, who addressed 18 public rallies and 3 roadshows in the state,[138] the schemes of the Central government and how the government in the state would make collaboration easy with the center. BJP did not announce a Chief Minister candidate and did not project a local leader as a face of the campaign.[139] The party banked on Hindutva to divide voters along the communal lines before the polls when it was in the power in the state. It created controversies like 2022 Karnataka hijab row, scrapping of 4% Muslim reservation quota, twisting historical facts around Tipu Sultan, banning cattle slaughter etc. In most of the election campaigning, the party put Hindutva to the back possibly due to their realization that the religious polarisation was not working.[140][141][142]
In the last days of campaigning period, Prime Minister Modi conducted road rallies, ignoring major issues in the country such as large scale unrest in Manipur, terror attack in Jammu and Kashmir and wrestlers' protests against MP of his party.[143] Modi also referenced the controversial film The Kerala Story as "a new face of terrorism" even after the Kerala High court acknowledged the movie is not based on real events.[144] His rallies were marked with slogans of 'Jai Bajrang Bali' after Congress pledged to ban organisations that spread hatred and named Bajrang Dal in their manifesto. The campaign attempted to equate Bajrang Dal with Bajrang Bali (Lord Hanuman) while Congress maintained the two are different.[145] Many commuters found themselves stranded in traffic caused by blocking of roads due to the roadshows.[146]
Manifesto
BJP announced their manifesto on 1 May 2023.[147][148][149]
The manifesto was divided into six sections- Anna (food security), Abhaya (social welfare), Akshara (education), Aarogya (health), Abhivrudhhi (development) and Aadaaya (income).
Some highlights of BJP manifesto are:
- Implementation of the Uniform Civil Code (UCC)
- Introduction of NRC
- Three free cooking gas cylinders to all BPL families
- Half litre of Nandini milk every day to BPL families
- Forming Atal Aahara Kendras for "affordable, quality and hygienic food"
- Monthly free 5 kg millets and 5 kg wheat
Indian National Congress
The Indian National Congress was marked by campaign allegations of corruption by the BJP government in the state, putting the BJP on the defensive. The five guarantees and the groundwork ensured outreach of the party among the voters, finding resonance especially among women who outnumber male voters in about 50% of the seats. The party deployed local level leaders Siddaramaiah, DK Shivakumar, Parameshwar, MB Patil, UT Khader, KJ George and the AICC President Mallikarjun Kharge. Congress also took risk by mentioning ban of Bajrang Dal in its manifesto hoping to consolidate minority votes which could potentially go to JDS, a move which gave BJP some fuel in last few days of campaigning.[139]
The Indian National Congress kickstarted its campaign with the entry of the Bharat Jodo Yatra[150] in Karnataka on 30 September 2022. The yatra had huge crowds throughout the state,[151][152] galvanising the party cadre and increasing morale of party workers, according to political experts.[153] Police started cracking down on Congress' PayCM campaign against the alleged corruption in the Bommai ministry upon the entry of the Bharat Jodo Yatra.[154] In the yatra, Rahul Gandhi stressed issues such as the handling of the COVID-19 pandemic by the state BJP government[155] and the importance of regional languages, especially Kannada.[156]
In September 2022, the Congress set up QR codes of "PayCM" in many parts of Bengaluru. These posters had Karnataka CM Basavaraj Bommai's dotted face with the caption "40% Accepted Here...Scan this QR code to make CM PAY for Corruption" as a knockoff of the QR code of Paytm. These posters referred to the allegations that Bommai's BJP government took bribes in awarding public contracts and recruitments.[157] These QR codes took scanners to a website people could report corruption and make complains at a designated website.[158]
A 10-point platform for the Coastal region was released by the Congress Party for the Assembly elections. It focuses on generating employment, luring capital, growing tourism, and fostering social peace.[159]
Manifesto
On 2 May 2023, Congress released its manifesto and named it Sarva Janangada Shanthiya Thota (Peaceful garden of all communities).[160][161][162][163]
Some of the main promises made in the Congress manifesto are:
- Investment of ₹1.5 lakh crore for the completion of pending irrigation projects
- Investment of ₹1.5 lakh crore in agriculture
- ₹50,000 crore investment in village infrastructure
- Providing free bus rides for all women
- Providing ₹3000 allowance for every unemployed youth with graduation degree all over the state.
- Reimplementation of the Old Pension Scheme, which it did in Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh and Himachal pradesh.
- Increase of reservation for SC/ST/OBC from 50% to 75%
- Restoration of 4% Muslim quota which was removed by the BJP
- ₹2,000 a month to woman head of families
- Good grains to Below Poverty Line
- ₹10,000 crore for minorities welfare and preservation of places of worship
- ₹1,000 crore for Senior Citizen Welfare Fund
- Fill 2.5 lakhs vacant government posts
- New State Education Policy
- Strict action against people/organizations spreading hatred, potentially banning Popular Front of India and Bajrang Dal
- Introduction of new policy to tackle voter data leaks
Janata Dal (Secular)
The Janata Dal (Secular) kickstarted the Pancharatna Yatra in Mulabagilu on 1 November 2022.[164] A road campaign across the Old Mysore region, it has been witnessing a huge turnout in the southern region of the state.[165]
Former chief minister H. D. Kumaraswamy led the campaign "Pancharatna Yatra" outlined the party's five guarantees. The party pushed its regional appeal with the slogan "a vote to JD(S) is a vote to Kannadiga". Former prime minister H. D. Deve Gowda was also a very powerful factor in catching votes for the JD(S). Compared to big national parties BJP and Congress, JD(S) had limited resources and focused only on 45 seats.[166]
Manifesto
JD(S) released its manifesto on 27 April 2023.[167][168]
- ₹ 6,000 allowance for six months to pregnant women
- ₹ 2,000 monthly financial assistance for families of agricultural labourers
- ₹ 2,000 monthly allowance for auto drivers and registered security guards
- High tech hospitals and schools in all 6,006 GPs
- Free bicycle for 6.8 lakh high school students
- Electric moped of 60,000 girl students of first grade colleges
- Leather cluster in Belagavi, silk clusters in Ramanagara and Chikkaballapur
- Ancillary industry unit in each taluk
- Five free LPG cylinders per year
- Provision to increase the incentive for milk producers by ₹2
- Amusement park in association with Disney world in Mysuru
- Loan waiver for women and self help groups
- Restoration of 4% Muslim quota that was scrapped
- Boost to irrigation projects such as Upper Bhadra and Upper Krishna
- Implementation of Medakatu, Mahadayi and Yettinahole projects
- Promise to save the Nandini brand
Pre-poll surveys
Opinion polls
| Active Parties |
| Template:Color box Indian National Congress |
| Template:Color box Bharatiya Janata Party |
| Template:Color box Janata Dal (Secular) |
| Template:Color box Others |
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Sample Size | Date published | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Lead | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| INC | BJP | JD(S) | Others | ||||
| South First-People's Pulse[169] | 4,585 | 4 January 2023 | style="background:Template:Party color" |40% | 36% | 16% | 8% | style="background:Template:Party color" |4% |
| ABP News-CVoter[170] | 24,759 | 29 March 2023 | style="background:Template:Party color" |40.1% | 34.7% | 17.9% | 7.3% | style="background:Template:Party color" |5.4% |
| South First-People's Pulse[171] | 5,600 | 13 April 2023 | style="background:Template:Party color"|41% | 36% | 16% | 7% | style="background:Template:Party color"|5% |
| Zee News-Matrize[172] | 2,92,000 | 1 May 2023 | 40% | style="background:Template:Party color|42% | 15% | 3% | style="background:Template:Party color|2% |
| ABP News-CVoter[173][174] | 73,774 | 6 May 2023 | style="background:Template:Party color" |40.2% | 36% | 16.1% | 7.7% | style="background:Template:Party color" |4.2% |
| South First-People's Pulse[175] | 3,360 | 7 May 2023 | style="background:Template:Party color" |41.4% | 36% | 16% | 6.6% | style="background:Template:Party color" |5.4% |
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Sample Size | Date published | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Majority | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| INC | BJP | JD(S) | Others | ||||
| South First-People's Pulse[169] | 4,585 | 4 January 2023 | style="background:Template:Party color" |101 | 91 | 29 | 3 | Hung |
| ABP-CVoter[170] | 24,759 | 29 March 2023 | style="background:Template:Party color" |115-127 | 68-80 | 23-35 | 0-2 | style="background:Template:Party color" | INC |
| South First-People's Pulse [171] | 5,600 | 13 April 2023 | style="background:Template:Party color" |95-105 | 90-100 | 25-30 | 1-2 | Hung |
| Zee News-Matrize[172] | 2,92,000 | 1 May 2023 | 79-91 | style="background:Template:Party color|103-115 | 26-36 | 1-3 | Hung |
| ABP-CVoter[173] | 73,774 | 6 May 2023 | style="background:Template:Party color" |110-122 | 73-85 | 21-29 | 2-6 | style="background:Template:Party color" | INC |
| South First-People's Pulse[175] | 3,360 | 7 May 2023 | style="background:Template:Party color" |105-117 | 81-93 | 24-29 | 1-3 | Hung |
Exit polls
Exit polls were published on 10 May 2023.
| Polling firm/Commissioner | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Majority | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| INC | BJP | JD(S) | Others | ||
| ABP News-C Voter | style="background:Template:Party color" | 100-112 | 83-95 | 21-29 | 2-6 | Hung |
| India Today-Axis My India | style="background:Template:Party color" |122-140 | 62-80 | 20-25 | 0-3 | style="background:Template:Party color" |INC |
| India TV-CNX | style="background:Template:Party color" |110-120 | 80-90 | 20-24 | 1-3 | style="background:Template:Party color" |INC |
| News 24-Today's Chanakya | style="background:Template:Party color" | 120 | 92 | 12 | 0 | style="background:Template:Party color" |INC |
| News Nation-CGS | 86 | style="background:Template:Party color" |114 | 21 | 3 | style="background:Template:Party color" |BJP |
| Republic TV -P MARQ | style="background:Template:Party color" | 94-108 | 85-100 | 24-32 | 2-6 | Hung |
| Suvarna News -Jan Ki Baat | 91-106 | style="background:Template:Party color" |94-117 | 14-24 | 0-2 | Hung |
| Times Now-ETG | style="background:Template:Party color" | 113 | 85 | 23 | 3 | style="background:Template:Party color" |INC |
| TV 9 Bharatvarsh-Polstrat | style="background:Template:Party color" | 99-109 | 88-98 | 21-26 | 0-4 | Hung |
| Zee News-Matrize | style="background:Template:Party color" | 103-118 | 79-94 | 25-33 | 2-5 | Hung |
| Average | style="background:Template:Party color"|109 | 91 | 22 | 2 | Hung |
Results
Result by Party
| Party | Popular vote | Seats | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Contested | Won | +/− | ||
| bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Indian National Congress | ||||||
| bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Bharatiya Janata Party | ||||||
| bgcolor="Template:Party color"| | Janata Dal (Secular) | ||||||
| bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Communist Party of India (Marxist) | ||||||
| bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Bahujan Samaj Party | ||||||
| bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Communist Party of India | ||||||
| bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Nationalist Congress Party | ||||||
| bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Aam Aadmi Party | ||||||
| bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Independents | ||||||
| bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Others | ||||||
| NOTA | |||||||
| Total | 100% | ||||||
| Valid votes | |||||||
| Invalid votes | |||||||
| Votes cast/ turnout | |||||||
| Abstentions | |||||||
| Registered voters | |||||||
Results by division
| Division | Seats | bgcolor="Template:Party color" |INC | bgcolor="Template:Party color" |BJP | bgcolor="Template:Party color" |JD(S) | bgcolor="Template:Party color" |Others |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Belagavi | 56 | ||||
| Kalaburagi | 41 | ||||
| Bangalore | 78 | ||||
| Mysore | 49 | ||||
| Total | 224 |
Results by district
| Division | District | Seats | bgcolor="Template:Party color" |INC | bgcolor="Template:Party color" |BJP | bgcolor="Template:Party color" |JD(S) | bgcolor="Template:Party color" |Others |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Belagavi | Bagalkot | 7 | ||||
| Belagavi | 18 | |||||
| Dharwad | 7 | |||||
| Gadag | 4 | |||||
| Haveri | 6 | |||||
| Uttara Kannada | 6 | |||||
| Vijayapura | 8 | |||||
| Kalaburagi | Ballary | 5 | ||||
| Bidar | 6 | |||||
| Kalaburagi | 9 | |||||
| Koppal | 5 | |||||
| Raichur | 7 | |||||
| Vijayanagara | 5 | |||||
| Yadigr | 4 | |||||
| Bangalore | Bangalore Urban | 28 | ||||
| Bangalore Rural | 4 | |||||
| Chikkaballapura | 5 | |||||
| Chitradurga | 6 | |||||
| Davanagere | 7 | |||||
| Kolar | 6 | |||||
| Ramanagara | 4 | |||||
| Shimoga | 7 | |||||
| Tumakuru | 11 | |||||
| Mysore | Chamarajanagar | 4 | ||||
| Chikmagalur | 5 | |||||
| Dakshina Kannada | 8 | |||||
| Hassan | 7 | |||||
| Kodagu | 2 | |||||
| Mandya | 7 | |||||
| Mysore | 11 | |||||
| Udupi | 5 | |||||
| Total | 224 | |||||
Results by constituency
See also
- 2023 elections in India
- Elections in Karnataka
- Caste politics in Karnataka
- Operation Kamala in Karnataka
- 2019 Karnataka political crisis
Notes
References
- ↑ Karnataka records its highest voter turnout in state polls at 73.19%. Hindustan Times(2023-05-12). Retrieved 2023-05-12.
- ↑ Assembly elections: Turnout at 73.19% is a historic high for Karnataka. The Hindu(2023-05-11). Retrieved 2023-05-12.
- ↑ Terms of the Houses. Election Commission of India. Retrieved 2021-10-03.
- ↑ Karnataka highlights: H.D. Kumaraswamy sworn in as chief minister. mint(2018-05-23). Retrieved 2022-01-19.
- ↑ Congress-JD(S) coalition government loses trust vote in Karnataka. mint(2019-07-24). Retrieved 2022-02-13.
- ↑ Yediyurappa takes oath as Karnataka CM for fourth time, to face crucial floor test on Monday. The Indian Express(2019-07-26). Retrieved 2022-02-13.
- ↑ Karnataka CM B.S. Yediyurappa submits resignation to Governor. The Hindu(2021-07-26). Retrieved 2022-02-13.
- ↑ Basavaraj Bommai sworn in as the new Chief Minister of Karnataka. The Indian Express(2021-07-28). Retrieved 2022-02-13.
- ↑ Karnataka: Ahead Of Assembly Election, BJP Leader HD Thammaiah And His Supporters Join Congress. news.abplive.com(2023-02-19). Retrieved 2023-03-28.
- ↑ BJP MLC Puttanna joins Congress. The Hindu(2023-03-09). Retrieved 2023-03-28.
- ↑ Blow for BJP as Karnataka ex-CM Shettar decides to leave party. The Times of India(2023-04-16). Retrieved 2023-04-16.
- ↑ Former Karnataka CM Jagadish Shettar Resigns From BJP, Alleges 'Conspiracy'. news.abplive.com(2023-04-16). Retrieved 2023-04-16.
- ↑ Karnataka: Ex-BJP leader Jagadish Shettar joins Congress ahead of elections. mint(2023-04-17). Retrieved 2023-04-17.
- ↑ Resignations Continue To Rain In Karnataka BJP, Here Is List Of Leaders Who Have Quit Saffron Party(16 April 2023). Retrieved 16 April 2023.
- ↑ Its raining retirements & resignations in Karnataka as BJP leaders miffed over poll list. Hindustan Times(2023-04-13). Retrieved 2023-04-17.
- ↑ Karnataka Assembly Elections to take place on May 10, counting to be held on May 13. Deccan Herald(2023-03-29). Retrieved 2023-04-07.
- ↑ Karnataka Elections 2023: Voting on May 10, results on May 13 l Full Schedule. www.indiatvnews.com(2023-03-29). Retrieved 2023-04-07.
- ↑ Model Code of Conduct goes in to effect in Karnataka, here's what you need to know. The Economic Times(2023-03-29). Retrieved 2023-03-29.
- ↑ 17,000 Voters Above 100 Yrs, 'Poll at Home' for 80+: EC Details Karnataka's 'Record' Amid Election Preps. News18(2023-03-11). Retrieved 2023-03-28.
- ↑ Karnataka Assembly elections to be held on May 10, counting on May 13. The Statesman(2023-03-29). Retrieved 2023-04-07.
- ↑ Karnataka polls on May 10: CEC. United News of India(29 March 2023). Retrieved 7 April 2023.
- ↑ Mysuru factory has sent 1.3 lakh vials of ink for Karnataka polls. The Hindu(3 April 2023). Retrieved 20 April 2023.
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 23.3 23.4 23.5 23.6 23.7 Party wise candidates. ceo.karnataka.gov.in.
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 24.3 24.4 Karnataka polls: Nomination withdrawal ends, 2,613 candidates in election fray. Deccan Herald(2023-04-25). Retrieved 2023-04-24.
- ↑ AAP to seek people's opinion for manifesto ahead of Karnataka Assembly polls. Hindustan Times(2023-03-15). Retrieved 2023-05-10.
- ↑ We will not woo voters by distributing liquor or cash: KRS president Ravi Krishna Reddy. The Hindu(2022-05-12). Retrieved 2023-03-29.
- ↑ Election symbol - Battery torch. The Hindu(2023-04-27). Retrieved 2023-05-08.
- ↑ BSP Convention resolves to work towards attaining power in the State. Star of Mysore(2022-03-18). Retrieved 2023-04-25.
- ↑ Upendra Rao's Political Party Gets ‘Auto-Rickshaw’ As Its Official Symbol. News18(2023-02-24). Retrieved 2023-05-08.
- ↑ NCP in Karnataka to unite secular parties: Sharad Pawar. The New Indian Express. Retrieved 2023-04-25.
- ↑ NCP announces nine candidates for Karnataka polls. The Times of India(2023-04-21). Retrieved 2023-04-25.
- ↑ CPI writes to AICC for tie-up in six Assembly seats. The Hindu(2023-01-30). Retrieved 2023-03-29.
- ↑ CPI will contest in seven seats in Karnataka; Candidates announced. Janayugom Online(2023-04-03). Retrieved 2023-04-25.
- ↑ Karnataka election: Can the Left win back its prized Bagepalli seat?. The Federal(2023-04-26). Retrieved 2023-05-10.
- ↑ JDS announces 93 candidates for Karnataka Assembly polls. The Statesman(2022-12-19). Retrieved 2022-12-20.
- ↑ JDS releases its second list of 49 candidates. News18(2023-04-14). Retrieved 2023-04-14.
- ↑ JDS 2nd Candidates List. Kannada Hindustan Times. Retrieved 2023-04-18.
- ↑ JD(S) releases names of six more candidates for Karnataka assembly elections. The Times of India(2023-04-15). Retrieved 2023-04-16.
- ↑ JD(S) fields ex-MLA's son from Chamaraja. Deccan Herald(2023-04-16). Retrieved 2023-04-18.
- ↑ 40.0 40.1 JDS releases its third list of candidates. www.oneindia.com(2023-04-19). Retrieved 2023-04-24.
- ↑ 12 JDS candidates replaced. Asianet News Network Pvt Ltd. Retrieved 2023-04-25.
- ↑ Karnataka polls: JD(S) final list out. Deccan Herald(2023-04-20). Retrieved 2023-04-24.
- ↑ Congress announces candidates in 124 constituencies, Siddaramaiah to contest from Varuna, former Union minister Muniyappa from Devanahalli. The Hindu(2023-03-25). Retrieved 2023-03-28.
- ↑ Karnataka polls: Congress releases second list of 41 candidates, marks one seat for Sarvodaya Karnataka Party. The Times of India(2023-04-06). Retrieved 2023-04-06.
- ↑ Karnataka polls: Congress releases second list of 41 candidates. The New Indian Express. Retrieved 2023-04-07.
- ↑ Karnataka Polls: Cong Releases 3rd List Of 43 Candidates, Laxman Savadi To Contest From Athani. news.abplive.com(2023-04-15). Retrieved 2023-04-15.
- ↑ Congress announces fourth list of 7 candidates for Karnataka Assembly polls, Jagadish Shettar gets ticket. Deccan Herald(2023-04-18). Retrieved 2023-04-18.
- ↑ Karnataka polls: Congress releases 5th list, replaces candidate against Bommai. Hindustan Times(2023-04-19). Retrieved 2023-04-24.
- ↑ Karnataka Election: Congress Changes Candidate Against CM Bommai As It Releases Fifth List. news.abplive.com(2023-04-19). Retrieved 2023-04-26.
- ↑ Karnataka elections 2023: Congress releases 6th and final list of candidates. www.indiatvnews.com(2023-04-20). Retrieved 2023-04-24.
- ↑ Karnataka assembly polls: BJP releases first list of 189 candidates. The Times of India(2023-04-11). Retrieved 2023-04-11.
- ↑ Karnataka polls: BJP releases 2nd list of 23 candidates. Hindustan Times(2023-04-12). Retrieved 2023-04-12.
- ↑ BJP releases third list of 10 candidates for Karnataka polls. TimesNow(2023-04-17). Retrieved 2023-04-17.
- ↑ BJP announces candidates for remaining two seats, Eshwarappa's son misses out on ticket. The Economic Times(2023-04-21). Retrieved 2023-04-24.
- ↑ District list. ceo.karnataka.gov.in.
- ↑ 56.0 56.1 56.2 List of candidates. ceo.karnataka.gov.in.
- ↑ Karnataka: Complete list of BJP candidates in the fray for 10 May Assembly polls. mint(2023-05-06). Retrieved 2023-05-10.
- ↑ Karnataka assembly elections: Here is the full list of BJP candidates. Hindustan Times(2023-05-06). Retrieved 2023-05-10.
- ↑ Karnataka Election 2023: Full list of Congress candidates and their constituencies. Financialexpress. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
- ↑ Karnataka assembly elections: Here is the full list of Congress candidates. Hindustan Times(2023-05-03). Retrieved 2023-05-10.
- ↑ Karnataka assembly elections: Here is the full list of JD(S) candidates. Hindustan Times(2023-05-04). Retrieved 2023-05-10.
- ↑ Will enter Karnataka like China entered...: Sanjay Raut on Belagavai border row. India Today. Retrieved 2023-01-07.
- ↑ We are with Marathi-speaking people in Belagavi: Shinde-Fadnavis govt. Deccan Herald(2022-12-19). Retrieved 2023-01-07.
- ↑ BJP vs BJP: Border Dispute Between Karnataka, Maharashtra May Benefit JD(S), Henry, Nikhila. TheQuint(2022-12-09). Retrieved 2023-01-07.
- ↑ Karnataka-Maharashtra border dispute intensifies: 10 things to know. mint(2022-12-19). Retrieved 2023-01-07.
- ↑ Karnataka-Maharashtra row: Why the Belagavi border issue has re-surfaced. India Today. Retrieved 2023-03-29.
- ↑ 'Centre should dismiss Maha Govt, CM Bommai should resign': Siddaramaiah. Hindustan Times(2023-03-16). Retrieved 2023-03-29.
- ↑ Bengaluru: Forced to pay 50% commissions for projects, say corporation contractors. The Indian Express(2022-08-24). Retrieved 2023-01-07.
- ↑ Explained: What is PayCM campaign launched against CM Bommai by Congress?, Omar, Paurush. mint(2022-09-23). Retrieved 2023-04-12.
- ↑ Contractor who raised graft allegation against Karnataka minister K S Eshwarappa found dead. The Indian Express(2022-04-12). Retrieved 2023-01-07.
- ↑ 40% commissions charge gathers steam, Karnataka BJP tries to fend off heat. The Indian Express(2022-09-01). Retrieved 2023-01-07.
- ↑ Senior Karnataka BJP leader K S Eshwarappa retires from electoral politics. Deccan Herald(2023-04-11). Retrieved 2023-04-12.
- ↑ In Letter To PM, 13,000 Schools Accuse Karnataka Government Of Corruption. NDTV.com. Retrieved 2023-01-07.
- ↑ Congress to make Bitcoin scandal an election issue in Karnataka. The Siasat Daily(2021-11-16). Retrieved 2023-03-28.
- ↑ Hacking gang at heart of Karnataka Bitcoin scandal tried to steal Rs 46 crore from state e-governance unit. The Indian Express(2021-11-15). Retrieved 2023-03-28.
- ↑ Congress accuses Karnataka govt of new Rs 200 crore scam. The Times of India(2023-03-01). Retrieved 2023-03-03.
- ↑ Karnataka elections: Cong releases 'corruption rate card', accuses BJP of looting over ₹15000 crore. Hindustan Times(2023-05-05). Retrieved 2023-05-06.
- ↑ 78.0 78.1 Congress ads in newspapers remind voters of scams during BJP rule. The News Minute(2023-05-06). Retrieved 2023-05-06.
- ↑ EC issues notice to Karnataka Congress on 'rate card' ads against BJP, seeks 'empirical' evidence. Deccan Herald(2023-05-07). Retrieved 2023-05-06.
- ↑ Experts in Karnataka link hijab, halal row to 2023 assembly polls. Hindustan Times(2022-04-06). Retrieved 2023-03-10.
- ↑ Karnataka: As state BJP unit raises pitch over hijab-halal, talks of early elections. The Indian Express(2022-03-31). Retrieved 2023-03-10.
- ↑ 'BJP's communal politics is a disgrace to Karnataka'. The Hindu(2022-04-04). Retrieved 2023-03-10.
- ↑ Quota politics returns as BJP shifts focus to Karnataka after UP elections. The Times of India(2022-03-16). Retrieved 2023-03-23.
- ↑ 'Political gimmick': Cong on Karnataka govt creating two new OBC categories. Hindustan Times(2022-12-31). Retrieved 2023-03-23.
- ↑ Know the Importance of Quota Politics In Karnataka Assembly Elections. News18(2023-02-02). Retrieved 2023-03-23.
- ↑ Amid Banjaras' stir, Karnataka CM urges SCs to be 'wary' of Congress. Hindustan Times(2023-04-08). Retrieved 2023-04-12.
- ↑ Ryots to mount pressure on Karnataka govt to repeal farm laws. The Times of India(2023-01-30). Retrieved 2023-03-17.
- ↑ 'Main Election Issue': Karnataka Farmers To Protest Before Assembly Session, Grover, Samarth. TheQuint(2023-01-30). Retrieved 2023-03-17.
- ↑ Karnataka farmers want 'anti-farm laws' withdrawn, make demands ahead of Assembly session, Thomas, Bellie. The South First(2023-01-31). Retrieved 2023-03-17.
- ↑ What is Amul-Nandini controversy that erupted political slugfest in Karnataka?. Hindustan Times(2023-04-11). Retrieved 2023-04-16.
- ↑ As Nandini vs Amul row heats up in Karnataka, electoral blowback concerns BJP. The Indian Express(2023-04-10). Retrieved 2023-04-16.
- ↑ Amul Vs Nandini: The Milk War And Its Impact on Karnataka Polls | EXPLAINED. TimesNow(2023-04-10). Retrieved 2023-04-16.
- ↑ For BJP, the focus in Karnataka: 'Love jihad' over governance. The Indian Express(2023-01-05). Retrieved 2023-01-07.
- ↑ ‘Talk about love jihad, not roads or sewage’: Nalin Kumar Kateel to BJP workers. Hindustan Times(2023-01-03). Retrieved 2023-04-27.
- ↑ Love jihad a priority, not ‘small issues’ like roads, drains: Karnataka BJP chief Nalin Kumar Kateel. The Indian Express(2023-01-04). Retrieved 2023-04-27.
- ↑ Cong slams K'taka BJP President's 'focus on love jihad' remark. www.business-standard.com(2023-01-04). Retrieved 2023-04-27.
- ↑ Kateel’s statement on ‘love jihad’ and roads draws ire of Opposition. The Hindu(2023-01-03). Retrieved 2023-04-27.
- ↑ BJP Karnataka chief Nalin Kateel love jihad remarks not helping party cause, feel state leaders. The Indian Express(2023-01-05). Retrieved 2023-01-07.
- ↑ Karnataka will see riots if Congress wins, says Amit Shah. The Times of India(26 April 2023). Retrieved 2023-04-27.
- ↑ Congress files police complaint against Shah over 'riots' remark. Deccan Herald(27 April 2023). Retrieved 2023-04-27.
- ↑ Karnataka Election 2023: Complaint against Amit Shah for his 'riots if Congress comes to power' remark. Firstpost(2023-04-27). Retrieved 2023-04-27.
- ↑ 'None Other Than Home Min': SC Disapproves of Public Functionaries' Speeches on Sub-Judice Matter. The Wire(2023-05-09). Retrieved 2023-05-10.
- ↑ Supreme Court frowns at Amit Shah's poll speech in Karnataka, finds it 'inappropriate'. The Telegraph (India)(2023-05-10). Retrieved 2023-05-10.
- ↑ Collection of personal details and deletion of lakhs of voters – What is the voters' data theft controversy in Bengaluru?. The Indian Express(2022-11-20). Retrieved 2023-03-01.
- ↑ Explained | What is the Karnataka voter data theft case?. The Hindu(2022-11-30). Retrieved 2023-03-01.
- ↑ Bommai orders probe as Cong accuses Karnataka BJP govt of collecting voters' data. The Federal(2022-11-17). Retrieved 2023-03-30.
- ↑ Deletion of voters: Karnataka Congress files one more plaint. Deccan Herald(2023-02-20). Retrieved 2023-03-30.
- ↑ Congress demands resignation of CM Bommai, judicial probe into 'theft' of voter data in Bengaluru. The Hindu(2022-11-17). Retrieved 2023-03-30.
- ↑ Bengaluru civic body blacklists Chilume Trust after voter data theft: Report. Hindustan Times(2022-12-28). Retrieved 2023-03-30.
- ↑ BBMP blacklists Chilume trust. Deccan Herald(2022-12-28). Retrieved 2023-03-30.
- ↑ Voter data 'theft': Civic officials allege political pressure; police shift probe focus to financial transactions. The Hindu(2022-11-27). Retrieved 2023-03-30.
- ↑ Inquiry ordered into alleged voter data theft after apprehension of impersonation: K'taka CEO. The Indian Express(2022-11-20). Retrieved 2023-03-30.
- ↑ TNM exclusive: Another company found selling bulk voter data to Karnataka candidates. The News Minute(26 April 2023). Retrieved 2023-04-26.
- ↑ Karnataka election: Online portal offers crucial voter data for sale in Bengaluru, FIR registered. News9live(2023-04-27). Retrieved 2023-04-27.
- ↑ Another Data Theft: Bangalore Firm Sells Voter Data to Karnataka Candidates?. NewsClick(2023-04-26). Retrieved 2023-04-27.
- ↑ Private company in Bengaluru found selling bulk voter data to candidates in Karnataka Assembly polls. english.varthabharati.in(2023-04-27). Retrieved 2023-04-27.
- ↑ MLA's office sends voter ID on WhatsApp; sparks controversy. Deccan Herald(29 April 2023). Retrieved 2023-04-29.
- ↑ Karnataka MLA's Texts With Details of Voters' ID Cards Deepens Electoral Data Concerns. The Wire (India)(29 April 2023). Retrieved 2023-04-29.
- ↑ Amit Shah Hits Out At Congress Chief M Kharge Over Remark Against PM. NDTV.com. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
- ↑ 'There Is Poison In Kharge's Mind': Basavaraj Bommai Reacts To Congress Chief's 'Venomous Snake' Remark On PM Modi | WATCH. TimesNow(2023-04-27). Retrieved 2023-04-29.
- ↑ Intoxication of power not reduced for Congress: Karnataka CM Bommai on Kharge’s "poisonous snake" remark. The Print. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
- ↑ ‘Kharge’s mind is poisonous': CM Bommai slams Cong chief. Hindustan Times(2023-04-27). Retrieved 2023-04-29.
- ↑ BJP demands EC to file FIR against Congress President Kharge for his objectionable remarks against PM Modi. newsonair.gov.in. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
- ↑ Bar Kharge from campaign, BJP urges EC; Congress seeks ban on Shah, Yogi. The Indian Express(2023-04-28). Retrieved 2023-04-29.
- ↑ Karnataka Elections 2023: BJP urges EC to register FIR, debar Kharge over 'poisonous snake' comment. www.indiatvnews.com(2023-04-28). Retrieved 2023-04-29.
- ↑ VHP serves legal notice to Congress president for defamation. The Hindu(2023-05-06). Retrieved 2023-05-06.
- ↑ Bajrang Dal stages protest against Congress manifesto to ban organisation. Hindustan Times(2023-05-03). Retrieved 2023-05-04.
- ↑ BJP leader Eshwarappa burns Congress manifesto over "Bajrang Dal ban" row. The Economic Times(2023-05-04). Retrieved 2023-05-04.
- ↑ Karnataka polls: Congress brackets Bajrang Dal with PFI, promises ban if voted to power. The Indian Express(2023-05-03). Retrieved 2023-05-04.
- ↑ 'Plotting to assassinate' Kharge: Congress's big claim on BJP's 'blue-eyed boy'. Hindustan Times(2023-05-06). Retrieved 2023-05-07.
- ↑ Congress accuses BJP of hatching murder conspiracy against Mallikarjun Kharge. The News Minute(2023-05-06). Retrieved 2023-05-07.
- ↑ Karnataka elections: Fearing rout in polls, BJP hatched conspiracy to eliminate Kharge family, claims Ajay Maken. The Hindu(2023-05-06). Retrieved 2023-05-07.
- ↑ Karnataka: EC showcauses Congress for publishing ad titled 'Corruption Rate Card'. The Telegraph (India)(2023-05-07). Retrieved 2023-05-08.
- ↑ What about seeking proof from PM over his allegations against Congress?: Sibal to EC. The Telegraph(2023-05-07). Retrieved 2023-05-07.
- ↑ Sonia Gandhi row: What does the Constitution say about the sovereignty of India?. Indian Express(2023-05-09). Retrieved 2023-05-11.
- ↑ Cong submits 'breach of privilege' notice against PM Modi for 'misrepresenting' Sonia Gandhi's speech. Deccan Herald(2023-05-11). Retrieved 2023-05-11.
- ↑ Bommai, Yediyurappa to launch 'Jana Sankalpa Yatra' on October 11. The Hindu(2022-10-10). Retrieved 2023-01-07.
- ↑ Narendra Modi winds up his campaign for Karnataka Assembly polls with rallies and a roadshow. The Hindu(2023-05-08). Retrieved 2023-05-11.
- ↑ 139.0 139.1 Karnataka Assembly election 2023: Hits, misses and challenges in BJP, Congress, JD(S) campaigns. The South First(2023-05-09). Retrieved 2023-05-09.
- ↑ Karnataka: BJP Putting Hindutva on Backburner Is Proof of Electoral Significance of Lingayats. The Wire(2023-04-26). Retrieved 2023-05-03.
- ↑ Ground report: BJP pushed Hindutva hard in Karnataka – so why isn’t it working?. Scroll.in(2023-05-02). Retrieved 2023-05-03.
- ↑ Hanuman mantra at PM roadshow, ahead of uphill Bengaluru climb. Indian Express(2023-05-07). Retrieved 2023-05-08.
- ↑ Amidst Karnataka Campaign, PM Modi Remains Silent on Manipur and J&K. The Wire(2023-05-06). Retrieved 2023-05-07.
- ↑ Prime Minister Narendra Modi spikes Karnataka elections with The Kerala Story. The Telegraph (India)(2023-05-06). Retrieved 2023-05-07.
- ↑ 'Jai Bajrang Bali' marks Narendra Modi's roadshow as Karnataka gears up for polls. The Telegraph(2023-05-07). Retrieved 2023-05-07.
- ↑ Modi roadshow halts traffic in parts of south and west Bengaluru. The Hindu(2023-05-07). Retrieved 2023-05-07.
- ↑ Karnataka Assembly Elections 2023 | BJP promises to implement uniform civil code and NRC in manifesto. The Hindu(2023-05-01). Retrieved 2023-05-03.
- ↑ BJP continues with Uniform Civil Code as poll agenda, puts it in its Karnataka manifesto, promises NRC. Indian Express(2023-05-02). Retrieved 2023-05-03.
- ↑ Official BJP Manifesto. Bhartiya Janta Party.
- ↑ How Bharat Jodo Yatra will impact Karnataka elections 2023. Times of India Blog(2022-10-20). Retrieved 2023-01-07.
- ↑ Karnataka leg of Bharat Jodo Yatra begins from Gundlupet. The Hindu(2022-09-30). Retrieved 2023-01-07.
- ↑ Bharat Jodo Yatra goes through BJP bastion. The Hindu(2022-10-09). Retrieved 2023-01-07.
- ↑ BJP's Jana Sankalpa Yatra to resume on November 7, party plans ST convention in Ballari on November 20. The Hindu(2022-11-06). Retrieved 2023-01-07.
- ↑ Bharat Jodo Yatra enters day 2 in Karnataka; FIR against Congress worker for holding PayCM poster. Deccan Herald(2022-10-01). Retrieved 2023-01-07.
- ↑ Congress Bharat Jodo Yatra: Sonia Gandhi arrives in Mysore on Day 4 of Karnataka leg. The Times of India. Retrieved 2023-01-07.
- ↑ Rahul Gandhi Asked About Making Hindi 'National Language'. His Reply. NDTV.com. Retrieved 2023-01-07.
- ↑ 'PayCM' posters with Bommai's photo surface in Bengaluru as Congress makes corruption allegations. ANI News. Retrieved 2022-09-21.
- ↑ 'PayCM' posters with Bommai's face dot Bengaluru as Congress takes '40% sarkar' jab at BJP. India Today. Retrieved 2022-09-23.
- ↑ Karnataka Congress releases 10-point manifesto for coastal areas ahead of 2023 assembly polls. India Today. Retrieved 2023-03-03.
- ↑ Congress unveils Karnataka poll manifesto, promises ₹2,000 a month to woman head of family. Hindustan Times(2023-05-02). Retrieved 2023-05-02.
- ↑ Karnataka Assembly Elections 2023 | Congress releases manifesto, promises to repeal ‘anti-people laws’ passed by BJP. The Hindu(2023-05-02). Retrieved 2023-05-02.
- ↑ Congress releases Karnataka elections manifesto; vows to ban Bajrang Dal, Rs 2,000 & free bus ride for women. www.indiatvnews.com(2023-05-02). Retrieved 2023-05-02.
- ↑ Karnataka Congress Promises Rs 3,000 Monthly Allowance To Unemployed. NDTV.com(2023-03-20). Retrieved 2023-05-06.
- ↑ JD(S) to launch Pancharatna Yatra today. The Hindu(2022-10-31). Retrieved 2023-01-07.
- ↑ 2023 Karnataka Elections: Will JD(S)' Outreach Make it Kingmaker Once Again?, Shreyas, Ananth. TheQuint(2022-12-23). Retrieved 2023-01-07.
- ↑ Karnataka Assembly election 2023: Hits, misses and challenges in BJP, Congress, JD(S) campaigns. South First(2023-05-11). Retrieved 2023-05-11.
- ↑ Karnataka polls: JDS manifesto plays Kannada pride card, says 4 per cent Muslim quota will return. The New Indian Express(27 April 2023).
- ↑ JDS manifesto 2023: From restoring 4% Muslim quota to Mathrushi Yojane among various schemes announced. www.oneindia.com(2023-04-27). Retrieved 2023-04-28.
- ↑ 169.0 169.1 South First poll predicts Congress will emerge as single-largest party in tight fight in Karnataka. The South First(2023-01-04). Retrieved 2023-01-06.
- ↑ 170.0 170.1 ABP-CVoter Survey: Will Congress Make A Comeback In Karnataka? How Will BJP Fare?. ABP Live(29 March 2023). Retrieved 2023-03-29.
- ↑ 171.0 171.1 South First Karnataka pre-poll survey: Change of government on the anvil, Congress maintains edge. The South First(2023-04-13). Retrieved 2023-04-14.
- ↑ 172.0 172.1 Zee News-Matrize opinion poll: BJP emerges single-largest party, Congress and JD (S) follow in. Zee Business(2023-05-01). Retrieved 2023-05-09.
- ↑ 173.0 173.1 ABP-CVoter Opinion Poll: Will Cong Make A Comeback In Karnataka? Check Seat Range Projection. news.abplive.com(2023-05-06). Retrieved 2023-05-06.
- ↑ Karnataka Elections: Survey shows Congress still in the lead in Karnataka. The Economic Times(2023-05-07). Retrieved 2023-05-08.
- ↑ 175.0 175.1 South First Karnataka final pre-poll survey predicts possible simple majority for Congress. The South First(2023-05-07). Retrieved 2023-05-10.
- ↑ Karnataka Exit Polls Predict Close BJP Vs Congress Fight, JDS Holds Key. NDTV.com(2023-05-10). Retrieved 2023-05-10.
- ↑ Karnataka Exit Polls 2023 Live Updates: Most pollsters give edge to Congress in close contest with BJP. The Indian Express(2023-05-10). Retrieved 2023-05-10.