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Last edited December 8, 2021


File:IN-KA.svg
Karnataka (highlighted) within India

Elections in Karnataka, a state in India are conducted in accordance with the Constitution of India. The Assembly of Karnataka creates laws regarding the conduct of local body elections unilaterally while any changes by the state legislature to the conduct of state level elections need to be approved by the Parliament of India. In addition, the state legislature may be dismissed by the Parliament according to Article 356 of the Indian Constitution and President's rule may be imposed.

Main Political Parties in Karnataka

BJP, INC and JD(S) are the dominant parties in the state. The CPI, CPI(M) and MES are the other active political entities in the state. In the past, the various precursors of the JD(S) such as JP and JD have also been very influential. Splinter groups such as KCP, KJP, BSR Congress, Lok Shakti and JD(U) have made their mark in a few elections. Erstwhile parties which have been influential in the state include Indian National Congress (Organisation) (NCO), Bharatiya Jana Sangh, Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party (KMPP), National Development Party, Praja Socialist Party (PSP), Samyukta Socialist Party (SSP) and Swatantra Party.

Lok Sabha elections

The 1951-1971 election are results from Mysore State.

Year Lok Sabha Election Party-wise Details
1952 First Lok Sabha style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Total: 11. Congress: 10, KMPP: 1[1]
1957 Second Lok Sabha style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Total: 26. Congress: 23, PSP: 1, SCF: 1, Independent:1
1962 Third Lok Sabha style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Total: 26. Congress: 25, LSS: 1
1967 Fourth Lok Sabha style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Total: 27. Congress: 18, Swatantra Party: 5, PSP: 2, SSP: 1, Independent:1
1971 Fifth Lok Sabha style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Total: 27. Congress: 27
1977 Sixth Lok Sabha style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Total: 28. Congress: 26, Janata Party/BLD: 2.
1980 Seventh Lok Sabha style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Total: 28. Congress (Indira): 27, Janata Party: 1
1984 Eighth Lok Sabha style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Total: 28. Congress: 24, Janata Party: 4
1989 Ninth Lok Sabha style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Total: 28. Congress: 26, Janata Dal: 2
1991 Tenth Lok Sabha style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Total: 28. Congress: 23, BJP: 4, Janata: 1
1996 Eleventh Lok Sabha style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Total: 28. Janata Dal: 16, BJP: 6, Congress: 5, KCP: 1
1998 Twelfth Lok Sabha style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Total: 28. NDA: 16 (BJP: 13 and Lok Shakti: 3), Congress: 9, Janata Dal: 3
1999 Thirteenth Lok Sabha style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Total: 28. Congress: 18, BJP: 7, JD(U): 3
2004 Fourteenth Lok Sabha style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Total: 28. BJP: 18, Congress: 8, JD(S): 2
2009 Fifteenth Lok Sabha style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Total: 28. BJP: 19, Congress: 6, JD(S): 3
2014 Sixteenth Lok Sabha style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Total: 28. BJP: 17, Congress: 9, JD(S): 2
2019 Seventeenth Lok Sabha style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Total: 28. BJP: 25, Congress: 1, JD(S): 1, Independent: 1

Rajya Sabha elections

It is worth noting that the 1951-1971 election are results from Mysore State.

Name of election Seat No. Previous MP Previous Party Date of retirement Elected MP Elected Party Reference
1952 Indian Rajya Sabha elections 1 C. Gopala Krishnamoorty Reddy Socialist Party of India
2 K Chengalaraya Reddy rowspan="6" bgcolor="Template:Party color" | Indian National Congress
3 L. H. Thimmabovi
4 S. V. Krishnamoorthy Rao
5 M. Govinda Reddy
6 P. B. Basappa Shetty
7 M. Valiulla
2020 Indian Rajya Sabha elections 1 B. K. Hariprasad bgcolor="Template:Party color" | Indian National Congress 25-Jun-2020
2 Rajeev Gowda bgcolor="Template:Party color" | 25-Jun-2020
3 Prabhakar Kore bgcolor="Template:Party color" | Bharatiya Janata Party 25-Jun-2020
4 D. Kupendra Reddy bgcolor="Template:Party color" | Janata Dal (Secular) 25-Jun-2020
  • Rajya Sabha Election, 2020.
  • Four Candidates Elected Unopposed.
  • Ashok Gasti, BJP
  • Eranna Kadadi, BJP
  • Mallikarjun Kharge, Congress
  • H D Deve Gowda, Janata Dal - Secular

Vidhan Sabha elections

Year Vidhan Sabha Election Party-wise Details Chief Minister Party
1952 First Assembly style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Total: 99 Seats. Congress: 74, KMPP:8, Independents: 11[2] Template:•Kengal Hanumanthaiah
Template:•Kadidal Manjappa
Template:•S. Nijalingappa
Congress
1957 Second Assembly style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Total: 208. Congress: 150, PSP:18, Independents: 35.[3] Template:•S. Nijalingappa
Template:•B. D. Jatti
Congress
1962 Third Assembly style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Total: 208. Congress: 138, PSP:20, Swatantra: 9, Independents: 27 Template:•S.R. Kanthi
Template:•S. Nijalingappa (2)
Congress
1967 Fourth Assembly style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Total: 216. Congress: 126, PSP: 20, Swatantra: 16, SSP: 6, BJS: 4, Independents: 41 Template:•S. Nijalingappa (2)
Template:•Veerendra Patil
Congress
1972 Fifth Assembly style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Total: 216. Congress: 165, NCO: 24, Independents: 20[4] Devaraj Urs Congress
1978 Sixth Assembly style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Total: 224. Congress (I): 149, Janata: 59, Independents: 10 Template:•D. Devaraj Urs (2)
Template:•R. Gundu Rao
Congress
1983 Seventh Assembly style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Total: 224. Janata: 95, Congress (I): 82, BJP: 18, Independents: 22 Ramakrishna Hegde Janata
1985 Eighth Assembly style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Total: 224. Janata: 139, Congress: 65, BJP: 2, Independents: 13 Template:•Ramakrishna Hegde (2)
Template:•S. R. Bommai
Janata
1989 Ninth Assembly style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Total: 224. Congress: 178, JD: 24, BJP: 4, Independents: 12 Template:•Veerendra Patil (2)
Template:•S.Bangarappa
Template:•M. Veerappa Moily
Congress
1994 Tenth Assembly style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Total: 224. JD: 115, BJP: 40, Congress: 34, KCP: 10, Independents: 18 Template:•H. D. Deve Gowda
Template:•J. H. Patel
Janata Dal
1999 Eleventh Assembly style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Total: 224. Congress: 132, BJP: 44, JD(U): 18, JD(S): 10, Independents: 19 S. M. Krishna Congress
2004 Twelfth Assembly style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Total: 224. BJP: 79, Congress: 65, JD(S): 58 Template:•Dharam Singh
Template:•H. D. Kumaraswamy
Template:•B. S. Yeddyurappa
Template:•Congress
Template:•JD(S)
Template:•BJP
2008 Thirteenth Assembly style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Total: 224. BJP: 110, Congress: 80, JD(S): 28 Template:•B. S. Yeddyurappa (2)
Template:•D. V. Sadananda Gowda
Template:•Jagadish Shettar
BJP
2013 Fourteenth Assembly style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Total: 224. Congress: 122, BJP: 40, JD(S): 40, KJP: 6, BSR Congress: 4 Siddaramaiah Congress
2018 Fifteenth Assembly style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Total: 224 BJP: 104, Congress: 80, JD(S): 38, KPJP: 1, BSP: 1, IND: 1.

Fifteen MLAs from Congress and JD-S resigned in 2019, forcing a major bye-poll. After the bye-poll, BJP added 12 seats to go to 116 MLAs in the assembly. BSY became CM.

Template:•H. D. Kumaraswamy (2)
Template:•B. S. Yeddyurappa (3)
Template:•JD(S) (with Congress)
Template:•BJP

Vidhan Parishad elections

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Local self-government

Rurals

Gram panchayat

Taluk panchayat

Zilla Parishad

Urban

City municipal council

Town municipal council

Mudalgi

Town panchayat

References

Template:Karnataka elections Template:Indian elections