Budgam district

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About: the district

For other uses, see Budgam.



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Budgam

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Settlement type District of Jammu and Kashmir
Country India
State
District
Subdivision

Budgam district is a district in the Indian-administered union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. Created in 1979 with its headquarters at Budgam, it is the district with the largest population of Shias in the Kashmir valley.[1]

Administration

Budgam district is the closest district to the union territory capital Srinagar (11 km). Budgam district came into existence in 1979, prior to which it was part of Srinagar district. In former times, Budgam was a part of Baramulla district, when Srinagar itself was a constituent of the Anantnag district. It was then known as tehsil Sri Pratap. Historical records suggests that Budgam was also referred to as Pargana Deesu. According to the well-known chronicler Khawaja Azam Demari, the area was also known as Deedmarbag. Budgam district borders the districts of Baramullah and Srinagar in the north, Pulwama in the south and Poonch in the south west.

In 2008, Budgam district consisted of eight blocks.[2] Currently, the district consists of seventeen blocks: Beerwah, Budgam, B.K.Pora, Chadoora, Charari Sharief, Khag, Khansahib, Nagam, Narbal, Pakherpora, Parnewa, Rathsoon, Soibugh, Sukhnag, Surasyar, S.K.Pora and Waterhail.[3] Each block consists of a number of panchayats.

The district is subdivided into the nine tehsils of Charari Sharief Tehsil, Magam tehsil, Beerwah Tehsil, Budgam Tehsil, Chadoora Tehsil, Khansahib Tehsil, Khag Tehsil, BK Pora Tehsil and Narbal Tehsil.[4][5]

Other details

Number of Sub-division 03
Number of Municipalities 06
Number of Tehsils 09
Number of Blocks 17
Number of Gram Panchayats 281
Number of villages 510

Demography

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According to the 2011 census Budgam district has a population of 735,753[6] roughly equal to the nation of Guyana[7] or the US state of Alaska,[8] making it 494th in India (out of a total of 640).Template:Citation needed The district has a population density of Template:Convert.[6] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 24.14%.[6] Badgam has a sex ratio of 883 females for every 1000 males,[6] and a literacy rate of 56.08% (males 66.30%, females 44.85%),[6] an increase from 42.20% (males 53.13%, females 30.29%) in 2001.[6] Literacy is higher in urban areas (average 68.87%, male 79.46%, female 55.38%) than in rural areas (average 54.01%, male 64.00%, female 43.29%).[6] Template:Bar box

Budgam district: religion, gender ratio, and % urban of population, according to the 2011 Census.[9]
Hindu Muslim Christian Sikh Buddhist Jain Other Not stated Total
Total 10,110 736,054 1,489 5,559 47 6 2 478 753,745
1.34% 97.65% 0.20% 0.74% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.06% 100.00%
Male 9,119 384,281 965 3,321 36 4 1 314 398,041
Female 991 351,773 524 2,238 11 2 1 164 355,704
Gender ratio (% female) 9.8% 47.8% 35.2% 40.3% 23.4% 33.3% 50.0% 34.3% 47.2%
Sex ratio
(no. of females per 1,000 males) 		109 915 543 674 – – – – 894
Urban 7,502 89,111 561 635 26 3 0 74 97,912
Rural 2,608 646,943 928 4,924 21 3 2 404 655,833
% Urban 74.2% 12.1% 37.7% 11.4% 55.3% 50.0% 0.0% 15.5% 13.0%

At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 94.78% of the population in the district spoke Kashmiri and 3.01% Gojri as their first language.[10]

Shias form 20% of Budgam district's population;[11] almost 90% of the urban population of the district are Shia,[11] whilst the majority of the rural population of the district are Sunni.[11]

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Education

There are 590 schools in Budgam, both private and public, 33 of which are Higher Secondary Schools. There are Government Degree Colleges at;

There are 590 schools in Budgam, both private and public, 33 of which are Higher Secondary Schools.↵There are 6 Government Degree Colleges at;

  1. Government Degree College Beerwah
  2. Government Degree College Khansahib
  3. Government Degree College Magam
  4. Sheikh ul Aalam Memorial Degree College Budgam
  5. Model Degree College Chrar e Sharif
  6. Government Degree College chadoora.

Railways

Budgam district has three railway stations: Budgam, Nadigam and Mazhom, which are all on the Jammu–Baramulla line.

Budgam railway station is located in Ompora town nearly Template:Cvt from Budgam's district headquarters and Template:Cvt from Srinagar's city centre, Lalchowk. It is the biggest railway station in Kashmir division. This railway station has the administrative head controlling the rail service in the Kashmir valley.

Health care

Budgam mainly rely on the Hospitals of Capital City Of Srinagar But Contain One District Hospital In Budgam City One Sub District Hospitals respectively in Beerwah , Khan Sahib, Magam, Chadoora.Outside Budgam railway station, there is a big hospital, named Ibn-Sina Hospital, which is Budgam district's first private hospital.[12]

Attractions

File:Doodhpathri southwest Jammu Kashmir India (8).jpg
Valley in Budgam district

Budgam contains the only airport in Kashmir valley at Ichgam. The district's main tourist attractions are Doodhpathri, Yusmarg, Tosamaidan, Nilnag, Khag and Pehjan. District Budgam offers many stunning locales and has tremendous tourism potential that has largely remained untapped so far. The attractive places that can be visited are Doodhpathri, Yousmarg, Tosamaidan, Nilnag and Khag. Kani Shawl adomed the caesar's court and was looked upon by Mughals and later by Nawabs as mark of nobility. In 1776, Napoleon Bonaparte presented a Kani shawl to his wife Josephine and with that took off a new fashion trend in Europe. The revered shrine of Sheikh Noor-ud-din Wali can also be found in the Charari Sharief Tehsil of Budgam district. Asia's oldest/largest Chinar resides at Chattergam Budgam. Aga Sahib Shrine and Tomb of Shams-ud-Din Araqi are also situated in this district.

Notable people

See also

References

  1. ↑ Are Kashmiri Shias The Next Pandits?(14 November 2013). Retrieved 21 May 2014.
  2. ↑ Statement showing the number of blocks in respect of 22 Districts of Jammu and Kashmir State including newly Created Districts, as on 31-03-2008(13 March 2008).
  3. ↑ It consists of seventeen blocks: Beerwah, Budgam, B.K.Pora, Chadoora, Charari Sharief, Khag, Khansahib, Nagam, Narbal, Pakherpora, Parnewa, Rathsoon, Soibugh, Sukhnag, Surasyar, S.K.Pora and Waterhail.
  4. ↑ ERO's and AERO's. Chief Electoral Officer, Jammu and Kashmir. Retrieved 2008-08-28.
  5. ↑ Tehsil | District Budgam , Government of Jammu & Kashmir | India.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 District Census 2011: Badgam District. Census2011.co.in. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
  7. ↑ Country Comparison:Population. Retrieved 2011-10-01.
  8. ↑ 2010 Resident Population Data. U. S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2011-09-30.
  9. ↑ Template:Cite report
  10. ↑ Template:Cite report
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 After scrapping of Article 370, Shias in Kashmir are in a state of relief and caution. ThePrint(27 September 2019). Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  12. ↑ Private hospitals need to evolve in emergency care: Akhtar. Greater Kashmir(7 January 2018). Retrieved 3 March 2021.

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