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Template:Infobox Lok Sabha Constituency Hooghly (Lok Sabha constituency) is one of the 543 parliamentary constituencies in India. The constituency centres on Hugli-Chuchura in West Bengal. All the seven assembly segments of No. 28 Hooghly (Lok Sabha constituency) are in Hooghly district.

Overview

File:Westbengalen Wahlkreise Lok Sabha.svg
1. Cooch Behar, 2. Alipurduars, 3. Jalpaiguri, 4. Darjeeling, 5. Raiganj, 6. Balurghat, 7. Maldaha Uttar, 8. Maldaha Dakshin, 9. Jangipur, 10. Baharampur, 11. Murshidabad, 12. Krishnanagar, 13. Ranaghat, 14. Bangaon, 15. Barrackpore, 16. Dum Dum, 17. Barasat, 18. Basirhat, 19. Jaynagar, 20. Mathurapur, 21. Diamond Harbour, 22. Jadavpur, 23. Kolkata Dakshin, 24. Kolkata Uttar, 25. Howrah, 26. Uluberia, 27. Serampore, 28. Hooghly, 29. Arambagh, 30. Tamluk, 31, Kanthi, 32. Ghatal, 33. Jhargram, 34. Medinipur, 35. Purulia, 36. Bankura, 37. Bishnupur, 38. Bardhaman Purba, 39. Bardhaman Durgapur, 40. Asansol, 41. Bolpur, 42. Birbhum

Hoogly constituency, shares a large industrial area on the western bank of the Hooghly river in the district with Sreerampur and has a rich agricultural hinterland.

According to The Statesman, "The Hooghly Lok Sabha constituency had remained a Communist bastion till the Trinamul snatched their thunder in the 2009 General Election. The constituency has the distinction of having a rich colonial history with the Portuguese settlement at Bandel, the French colony at Chandannagore, the Danish settlement at Serampore… and Chinsurah, a former Dutch colony. Despite ruling West Bengal for 35 years, the Marxist government alienated its people by such historical blunders as the forcible acquisition of fertile agricultural land in Singur which forms part of the Hooghly constituency."[1]

The Dunlop tyre plant at Sahaganj, in this constituency is closed. According to Hindustan Times, "The entire jute industry, with eight mills in Hooghly, is sick…From Tribeni in north to Hind Motor in south, by the bank of Hooghly exists the Hooghly industrial belt, now seeking oxygen. Two fertiliser units, one food processing unit, two cotton mills, one steel plant and many other small and medium scale units have closed down over the years."[2]

Assembly segments

As per order of the Delimitation Commission issued in 2006 in respect of the delimitation of constituencies in the West Bengal, parliamentary constituency no. 28 Hooghly is composed of the following segments:[3]

Constituency number Name Reserved for (SC/ST/None) District
188 Singur None Hooghly
189 Chandannagar None Hooghly
190 Chunchura None Hooghly
191 Balagarh SC Hooghly
192 Pandua None Hooghly
193 Saptagram None Hooghly
197 Dhanekhali SC Hooghly

Prior to delimitation, Hooghly Lok Sabha constituency was composed of the following assembly segments:[4]Chandernagore (assembly constituency no. 182), Singur (assembly constituency no. 183), Haripal (assembly constituency no. 184), Chinsurah (assembly constituency no. 186), Bansberia (assembly constituency no. 193), Polba (assembly constituency no. 190), Dhaniakhali (SC) (assembly constituency no. 191)

Members of Parliament

Lok Sabha Duration Constituency Name of M.P. Party Affiliation
First 1952-57 Hooghly N.C.Chatterjee Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha[5]
Second 1957-62 Provat Kar Communist Party of India[6]
Third 1962-67 Provat Kar Communist Party of India [7]
Fourth 1967-71 Bijoy Krishna Modak Communist Party of India (Marxist)[8]
Fifth 1971-77 Bijoy Krishna Modak Communist Party of India (Marxist)[9]
Sixth 1977-80 Bijoy Krishna Modak Communist Party of India (Marxist)[10]
Seventh 1980-84 Rupchand Pal Communist Party of India (Marxist)[11]
Eighth 1984-89 Indumati Bhattacharya Indian National Congress[12]
Ninth 1989-91 Rupchand Pal Communist Party of India (Marxist) [13]
Tenth 1991-96 Rupchand Pal Communist Party of India (Marxist)[14]
Eleventh 1996-98 Rupchand Pal Communist Party of India (Marxist)[15]
Twelfth 1998-99 Rupchand Pal Communist Party of India (Marxist)[16]
Thirteenth 1999-04 Rupchand Pal Communist Party of India (Marxist)[17]
Fourteenth 2004-09 Rupchand Pal Communist Party of India (Marxist)[18]
Fifteenth 2009-14 Dr. Ratna De (Nag) All India Trinamool Congress[19]
Sixteenth 2014-19 Dr. Ratna De (Nag) All India Trinamool Congress[20]
Seventeenth 2019-incumbent Locket Chatterjee Bharatiya Janata Party[21]

Election results

General election 2019

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General election 2014

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General election 2009

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General election 2004

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General elections 1951-2019

Most of the contests were multi-cornered. However, only winners and runners-up are mentioned below:

Year Winner Runner-up
Candidate Party Candidate Party
1951 Nirmal Chandra Chatterjee Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha Renuka Roy Indian National Congress
1957 Provat Kar Communist Party of India Sachindra Chosdhury Indian National Congress
1962 Provat Kar Communist Party of India Nirmal Kumar Sen Indian National Congress
1967 Bejoy Krishna Modak Communist Party of India (Marxist) P.K.Palit Indian National Congress
1972 Bejoy Krishna Modak Communist Party of India (Marxist) Phani Ghosh Indian National Congress
1977 Bijoy Krishna Modak Communist Party of India (Marxist) Bishnu Charan Banerjee Indian National Congress
1980 Rupchand Pal Communist Party of India (Marxist) Santimohan Roy Indian National Congress (I)
1984 Indumati Bhattacharya Indian National Congress Rupchand Pal Communist Party of India (Marxist)
1989 Rupchand Pal Communist Party of India (Marxist) Umasankar Halder Indian National Congress
1991 Rupchand Pal Communist Party of India (Marxist) Umasankar Halder Indian National Congress
1996 Rupchand Pal Communist Party of India (Marxist) Gouri Sankar Banerjee Indian National Congress
1998 Rupchand Pal Communist Party of India (Marxist) Tapan Dasgupta Trinamool Congress
1999 Rupchand Pal Communist Party of India (Marxist) Tapan Dasgupta Trinamool Congress
2004 Rupchand Pal Communist Party of India (Marxist) Indrani Mukherjee Trinamool Congress
2009 Dr. Ratna De (Nag) Trinamool Congress Rupchand Pal Communist party of India (Marxist)
2014 Dr. Ratna De (Nag) Trinamool Congress Pradip Saha Communist party of India (Marxist)
2019 Locket Chatterjee Bharatiya Janata Party Dr. Ratna De (Nag) Trinamool Congress

See also

References

  1. A Quarilateral Fight in Hooghly. The Statesman, 23 March 2014. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
  2. Industrial belt seeks makeover. Hindustan Times, 3 May 2011. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
  3. Delimitation Commission Order No. 18. Government of West Bengal. Retrieved 2009-05-27.
  4. Statistical Report on General Elections, 2004 to the 14th Lok Sabha. Election Commission of India. Retrieved 2010-10-01.
  5. General Elections, India, 1951- Constituency Wise Detailed Results. Election Commission. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
  6. General Elections, India, 1957- Constituency Wise Detailed Results. Election Commission. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
  7. General Elections, India, 1962- Constituency Wise Detailed Results. Election Commission. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
  8. General Elections, India, 1967 - Constituency Wise Detailed Results. Election Commission. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
  9. General Elections, India, 1971 - Constituency Wise Detailed Results. Election Commission. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
  10. General Elections, 1977 - Constituency Wise Detailed Results. Election Commission of India. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
  11. General Elections, 1980 - Constituency Wise Detailed Results. Election Commission of India. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
  12. General Elections, 1984 - Constituency Wise Detailed Results. Election Commission of India. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
  13. General Elections, 1989 - Constituency Wise Detailed Results. Election Commission of India. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
  14. General Elections, 1991 - Constituency Wise Detailed Results. Election Commission of India. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
  15. General Elections, 1996 - Constituency Wise Detailed Results. Election Commission of India. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
  16. General Elections, 1998 - Constituency Wise Detailed Results. Election Commission of India. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
  17. General Elections, 1999 - Constituency Wise Detailed Results. Election Commission of India. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
  18. General Elections, 2004 - Constituency Wise Detailed Results. Election Commission of India. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
  19. General Elections, 2009 - Constituency Wise Detailed Results. Election Commission of India. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
  20. General Elections 2014 - Constituency Wise Detailed Results. Election Commission of India. Retrieved 19 June 2016.
  21. General Elections 2019 - Constituency Wise Detailed Results. Election Commission of India. Retrieved 26 May 2019.

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