Lalbag subdivision

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Lalbag subdivision

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Settlement type Subdivision
Country India
State
District
Subdivision

Lalbag subdivision is an administrative subdivision of Murshidabad district in the state of West Bengal, India.

File:Hazarduari1 debaditya chatterjee.jpg
The Hazarduari Palace with the clock tower in the foreground

Overview

The Bhagirathi River splits the Murshidabad district into two natural physiographic regions – Rarh on the west and Bagri on the east. The Lalbag subdivision is spread over both Bagri and Rarh physiographic regions from the Jalangi-Bhagirathi Interfluve to the Ganges-Bhagirathi basin to the Nabagram plains.[1][2][3]

History

In 1704, when Murshid Quli Khan was Divan, he shifted his headquarters from Dhaka to Maksudabad and renamed it Murshidabad. In 1717, when Murshid Quli Khan became Subahdar, he made Murshidabad the capital of Subah Bangla (then Bengal, Bihar and Odisha).[4]

After the defeat of Siraj ud-Daulah in the Battle of Plassey by the forces of the British East India Company, in 1757, Mir Jafar became a puppet ruler.[5] In 1773, the East India Company established a capital in Calcutta and appointed its first Governor-General, Warren Hastings, and became directly involved in governance.[6]

Geography

Subdivisions

Murshidabad district is divided into the following administrative subdivisions:[7]

File:Murshidabad Subdivision Map (en).svg
Subdivision Headquarters
Area
km2		 Population
(2011)		 Rural
population %
(2011)		 Urban
population %
(2011)
Barhampur Baharampur 1,195.57 1,725,525 80.15 19.85
Kandi Kandi 1,200.76 1,155,645 93.21 6.79
Jangipur Jangipur 1,097.82 1,972,308 56.43 43.57
Lalbag Murshidabad 1,019.10 1,253,886 92.36 7.64
Domkol Domkol 837.88 996,443 97.55 2.45
Murshidabad district 5,324.00 7,103,807 80.28 19.72

Template:OSM Location map Template:Clear

Administrative units

Lalbag subdivision has 6 police stations, 5 community development blocks, 5 panchayat samitis, 44 gram panchayats, 474 mouzas, 430 inhabited villages and 2 municipalities. The municipalities are: Murshidabad and Jiaganj Azimganj. The subdivision has its headquarters at Murshidabad.[8][9]

Police stations

Police stations in Lalbag subdivision have the following features and jurisdiction:[10][11]

Police station Area covered
km2		 India-Bangladesh
border km		 Municipal town CD Block
Lalgola n/a n/a - Lalgola
Bhagawangola n/a n/a - Bhagawangola I
Ranitala n/a n/a - Bhagawangola II
Murshidabad n/a - Murshidabad Murshidabad-Jiaganj (partly)
Jiaganj n/a - Jiaganj Azimganj Murshidabad-Jiaganj (partly)
Nabagram n/a - - Nabagram

Murshidabad district has a 125.35 km long international border with Bangladesh of which 42.35 km is on land and the remaining is riverine.[12]

There are reports of Bangladeshi infiltrators entering Murshidabad district.[13][14] An estimate in 2000 places the total number of illegal Bangladeshi immigrants in India at 1.5 crore, with around 3 lakh entering every year. The thumb rule for such illegal immigrants is that for each illegal person caught four get through. While many immigrants have settled in the border areas, some have moved on, even to far way places such as Mumbai and Delhi. The border is guarded by the Border Security Force.[15] During the UPA government, Sriprakash Jaiswal, Union Minister of State for Home Affairs, had made a statement in Parliament on 14 July 2004, that there were 12 million illegal Bangladeshi infiltrators living in India, and West Bengal topped the list with 5.7 million Bangladeshis. More recently, Kiren Rijiju, Minister of State for Home Affairs in the NDA government has put the figure at around 20 million.[16] Critics point out that the Bengali politicians, particularly those from the ruling Trinamool Congress and the CPI (M), believe that a soft approach to the problem help them to win Muslim votes.[17]

Blocks

Community development blocks in Lalbag subdivision are:[18][19]

File:Murshidabad Tehsil Map (en).svg
CD Block Headquarters
Area
km2		 Population
(2011)		 SC % ST % Muslims % Hindus % Decadal
Growth Rate
2001-2011 %		 Literacy
rate %		 Census
Towns
Lalgola Lalgola 184.37 335,831 9.30 0.05 80.25 19.50 25.48 64.32 -
Bhagawangola I Bhagawangola 136.10 202,071 7.20 0.14 85.67 14.19 23.62 66.79 -
Bhagawangola II Nasipur 175.26 158,024 3.30 0.03 89.43 10.48 21.65 62.82 -
Murshidabad-Jiaganj Murshidabad 192.13 234,565 17.24 5.25 54.52 44.61 17.13 69.12 -
Nabagram Nabagram 306.63 227,586 24.88 7.37 52.59 45.17 15.76 70.83 -

Gram Panchayats

The subdivision contains 44 gram panchayats under 5 community development blocks:[20]

  • Murshidabad–Jiaganj CD Block - Bahadurpur, Kapasdanga, Prasadpur, Dahapara, Mukundabag, Tentulia, Dangapara and Natungram.
  • Bhagawangola–I CD block - Bhagawangola, Hanumantanagar, Kuthirampur, Mahisasthali, Habaspur, Kantanagar, Mahammadpur and Sundarpur.
  • Bhagawangola–II CD Block - Akheriganj, Baligram, Nashipur, Amdahara, Kharibona and Saralpur.
  • Lalgola CD Block - Airmari Krishnapur, Dewansarai, Lalgola, Nashipur, Bahadurpur, JasaitalaJasaitala., Manikchak, Paikpara, Bilborakopra, Kalmegha, Maiya and Ramchandrapur.
  • Nabagram CD Block - Amarkundu, Kiriteswari, Narayanpur, Shibpur, Gura–Pashla, Mahurul, Panchgram, Hajbibidanga, Nabagram and Rasulpur.

River bank erosion

As of 2013, an estimated 2.4 million people reside along the banks of the Ganges alone in Murshidabad district.[21] The main channel of the Ganges has a bankline of 94 km along its right bank from downstream of Farakka Barrage to Jalangi. Severe erosion occurs all along this bank. The encroaching river wiped out 50 mouzas and engulfed about 10,000 hectares of fertile land. The following blocks have to face the brunt of erosion year after year: Farakka, Samserganj, Suti I, Suti II, Raghunathganj II, Lalgola, Bhagawangola I, Bhagawangola II, Raninagar I, Raninagar II and Jalangi. As per official estimate, till 1992-94 more than 10,000 hectares of chars (flood plain sediment island) have developed in main places, which have become inaccessible from the Indian side but can be reached easily from Bangladesh.[22]

See also - River bank erosion along the Ganges in Malda and Murshidabad districts

Economy

Infrastructure

All inhabited villages in Murshidabad district have power supply.[23]

See the individual block pages for more information about the infrastructure available.

Agriculture

Murshidabad is a predominantly agricultural district. A majority of the population depends on agriculture for a living. The land is fertile. The eastern portion of the Bhagirathi, an alluvial tract, is very fertile for growing Aus paddy, jute and rabi crops. The Kalantar area in the south-eastern portion of the district, is a low-lying area with stiff dark clay and supports mainly the cultivation of Aman paddy. The west flank of the Bhagirathi is a lateritic tract intersected by numerous bils and old river beds. It supports the cultivation of Aman paddy, sugar cane and mulberry.[24]

Given below is an overview of the agricultural production (all data in tonnes) for Lalbag subdivision, other subdivisions and the Murshidabad district, with data for the year 2013-14.[25]

CD Block/ Subdivision Rice Wheat Jute Pulses Oil seeds Potatoes Sugarcane
Lalgola 10,903 9,870 134,085 2,697 7,511 4.176 -
Bhagawangola I 4,799 902 95,908 2,529 5,088 8,940 -
Bhagawangola II 2,304 322 90,697 232 5,141 7,303 -
Murshidabad-Jiaganj 6,243 8,930 91,177 2,262 4,451 9,499 -
Nabagram 43,785 280 15,583 89 401 11,079 3,295
Lalbag subdivision 68,034 20,304 427,450 7,809 22,592 40,997 3,295
Barhampur subdivision 268,587 109,091 914,791 5,758 35,315 39,914 160,221
Kandi subdivision 487,207 4,157 6,186 4,818 9,355 85,886 106,646
Jangipur subdivision 207,472 45,261 207,425 9,374 12,375 38,197 52,344
Domkol subdivision 80,899 109,518 730,393 16,755 33,410 117,082 25,023
Murshidabad district 1,112,199 288,331 2,286,245 44,514 113,047 322.076 347,529

Education

Murshidabad district had a literacy rate of 66.59% (for population of 7 years and above) as per the census of India 2011. Barhampur subdivision had a literacy rate of 72.60%, Kandi subdivision 66.28%, Jangipur subdivision 60.95%, Lalbag subdivision 68.00% and Domkal subdivision 68.35%.[26]

Given in the table below (data in numbers) is a comprehensive picture of the education scenario in Murshidabad district for the year 2013-14:[26]

Subdivision Primary
School 		Middle
School 		High
School 		Higher Secondary
School 		General
College, Univ 		Technical /
Professional Instt 		Non-formal
Education
Institution Student Institution Student Institution Student Institution Student Institution Student Institution Student Institution Student
Barhampur 728 88,371 107 13,364 37 31,214 92 162,613 7 17,418 11 2,796 2,278 100,164
Kandi 672 66,030 105 11,248 46 32,752 61 87,482 5 7,830 3 400 1,717 74,370
Jangipur 747 144,416 72 14,159 25 30,004 76 194,025 5 15,335 5 500 2,793 160,236
Lalbag 601 72,429 74 8,997 24 22,174 66 120,454 5 13,088 7 759 2,082 93,891
Domkol 432 52,177 73 11,791 22 23,201 47 86,672 3 7,211 11 2,457 1,612 74,330
Murshidabad district 3,180 423,423 431 59,559 154 139,345 342 651,246 25 60,882 37 6,912 10,482 502,991

Note: Primary schools include junior basic schools; middle schools, high schools and higher secondary schools include madrasahs; technical schools include junior technical schools, junior government polytechnics, industrial technical institutes, industrial training centres, nursing training institutes etc.; technical and professional colleges include engineering colleges, medical colleges, para-medical institutes, management colleges, teachers training and nursing training colleges, law colleges, art colleges, music colleges etc. Special and non-formal education centres include sishu siksha kendras, madhyamik siksha kendras, centres of Rabindra mukta vidyalaya, recognised Sanskrit tols, institutions for the blind and other handicapped persons, Anganwadi centres, reformatory schools etc.[26]

The following institutions are located in Lalbag subdivision:

Healthcare

The table below (all data in numbers) presents an overview of the medical facilities available and patients treated in the hospitals, health centres and sub-centres in 2014 in Murshidabad district.[36]

Subdivision Health & Family Welfare Deptt, WB Other
State
Govt
Deptts 		Local
bodies 		Central
Govt
Deptts /
PSUs 		NGO /
Private
Nursing
Homes 		Total Total
Number
of
Beds 		Total
Number
of
Doctors* 		Indoor
Patients 		Outdoor
Patients
Hospitals
 Rural
Hospitals
 Block
Primary
Health
Centres
 Primary
Health
Centres
Barhampur 2 2 4 15 3 - - 45 71 1,645 282 149,393 2,094,027
Kandi 1 2 3 17 1 - - 6 30 567 68 85,624 1,005,056
Jangipur 1 1 6 15 - - 2 12 37 590 62 141,427 1,043,548
Lalbag 1 2 3 14 - 1 1 23 45 483 65 105,562 1,154,275
Domkol 1 2 2 9 - - - 19 33 252 44 45,110 802,309
Murshidabad district 6 9 18 70 4 1 3 105 216 2,537 521 527,116 6,099,215

.* Excluding nursing homes

Medical facilities in Lalbag subdivision are as follows:
Hospitals: (Name, location, beds)[37]
Lalbag Subdivisional Hospital, Murshidabad, 250 beds

Rural Hospitals: (Name, block, location, beds)[37]
Jiaganj Rural Hospital, Murshidabad-Jiaganj CD Block, Jiaganj, 30 beds
Krishnapur Rural Hospital, Lalgola CD Block, Krishnapur, 50 beds
Kanapukur Rural Hospital, Bhagawangola I CD Block, Kismattatla, 15 beds

Block Primary Health Centres: (Name, block, location, beds)[37]
Nabagram BPHC, Nabagram CD Block, Nabagram, 15 beds
Nasipur BPHC, Bhagawangola II CD Block, Nasipur, 15 beds

Primary Health Centres: (CD Block-wise)(CD Block, PHC location, beds)[37]
Murshidabad-Jiaganj CD Block: Azimganj (15), Dangapara, Hasanpur (4), Lalkuthi, Dahapara (4)
Nabagram CD Block: Panchgram (10), Nimgram-Beluri (4), Bagirapara, Rasulpur (4), Kiriteswari (6)
Lalgola CD Block: Rajarampur (4), Krishnapur-Dinupara (10)
Bhagawangola I CD Block: Oper-Orahar, Sundarpur (2), Habaspur (10)
Bhagawangola II CD Block: Fulpur (4), Kolan-Radhakantapur (10)

Electoral constituencies

Lok Sabha (parliamentary) and Vidhan Sabha (state assembly) constituencies in Lalbag subdivision were as follows:[38]

Lok Sabha constituency Reservation Vidhan Sabha constituency Reservation CD Block and/or Gram panchayats and/or municipal areas
Murshdiabad None Bhagabangola None Bhagawangola II community development block and Bhagawangola, Habaspur, Hanumantanagar, Kuthirampur, Mahammadpur, Mahisasthali and Sundarpur gram panchayats of Bhagawangola I CD Block
Murshidabad None Murshidabad municipality, Jiaganj Azimganj municipality and Murshidabad-Jiaganj CD Block
3 assembly segments in Domkol subdivision, 1 assembly segment each in Barhampur subdivision and Tehatta subdivision of Nadia district
Jangipur None Lalgola None Airmari Krishnapur, Bahadurpur, Bilbora Kopra, Dewansarai, Jasaitala, Kalmegha, Lalgola, Manikchak, Nashipur, Paikpara and Ramchandrapur GPs of Lalgola CD Block and Kantanagar GP of Bhagawangola I CD Block
Nabagram Reserved for SC Nabagram CD Block, and Niyallishpara Goaljan, Radharghat I, Radharghat II and Sahajadpur GPs of Berhampore CD Block
4 assembly segments in Jangipur subdivision and 1 assembly segment in Kandi subdivision

References

  1. ↑ Types and sources of floods in Murshidabad, West Bengal. Indian Journal of Applied Research, February 2013.
  2. ↑ District Census Handbook: Murshidabad, Series 20 Part XII A. Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal, 2011.
  3. ↑ Murshidabad. Murshidabad district authorities.
  4. ↑ District Gazeteer. Murshidabad District Administration.
  5. ↑ Memoirs of the Revolution in Bengal, Anno Domini 1757. World Digital Library.
  6. ↑ A Concise History of Modern India. Cambridge University Press.
  7. ↑ District Statistical Handbook 2014 Murshidabad, Tables 2.2, 2.4(a). Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal.
  8. ↑ District Statistical Handbook 2014 Murshidabad. Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal.
  9. ↑ Directory of District, Subdivision, Panchayat Samiti/ Block and Gram Panchayats in West Bengal.
  10. ↑ District Statistical Handbook 2014 Murshidabad. Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal.
  11. ↑ Murshidabad District Police. West Bengal Police.
  12. ↑ Egiye Bangla Murshidabad. Murshidabad district authorities.
  13. ↑ Bangladeshi Infiltration: The Reality Check. The Pioneer, 27 June 2015.
  14. ↑ Report taking shape amid infiltration buzz. The Telegraph, 23 August 2005.
  15. ↑ Border Management: Dilemma of Guarding the India-Bangladesh border, Jamwal, N.S.. Strategic Analysis, January–March 2004.
  16. ↑ Two crore illegal Bangladeshi living in India: Govt. Business Standard / Press Trust of India, 16 November 2016.
  17. ↑ Bangladesh infiltrators: Bengal will be eaten up by the Frankenstein it created. One India, 27 March 2015.
  18. ↑ District Statistical Handbook 2014 Murshidabad. Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal.
  19. ↑ C.D. Block Wise Primary Census Abstract Data(PCA). Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India.
  20. ↑ Directory of District, Subdivision, Panchayat Samiti/ Block and Gram Panchayats in West Bengal. Panchayats and Rural Development Department, Government of West Bengal.
  21. ↑ Types and sources of floods in Murshidabad, West Bengal. Indian Journal of Applied Research, February 2013.
  22. ↑ A Report on the Impact of Farakka Barrage on the Human Fabric, November 1999, Banerjee, Manisha. South Asia Network On Dams, Rivers and People, New Delhi: 110 088 India.
  23. ↑ District Census Handbook, Murshidabad, 2011, Series 20, Part XII A. Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal..
  24. ↑ District Census Handbook, Murshidabad, 2011, Series 20, Part XII A. Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal..
  25. ↑ District Statistical Handbook 2014 Murshidabad. Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal.
  26. ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 District Statistical Handbook 2014 Murshidabad. Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal.
  27. ↑ Subhas Chandra Bose Centenary College. College Admission.
  28. ↑ Lalgola College. LC.
  29. ↑ Nabagram Amar Chand Kundu College. NACK.
  30. ↑ Nabagram Amar Chand Kundu College. College Admission.
  31. ↑ Sripat Singh College. SSC.
  32. ↑ Sripat Singh College. College Admission.
  33. ↑ Rani Dhanya Kumari College. RDKC.
  34. ↑ Rani Dhanyakumari College. College Admission.
  35. ↑ Jiaganj College of Engineering and Technology. JCET.
  36. ↑ District Statistical Handbook 2014 Murshidabad. Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal.
  37. ↑ 37.0 37.1 37.2 37.3 Health & Family Welfare Department. Government of West Bengal.
  38. ↑ Delimitation Commission Order No. 18, 15 February 2006. Election Commission of India.

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