| Type | Unicameral |
|---|---|
| Legislature | 11th Sikkim Assembly |
| Term limits | 5 years
|
| Members | 32
|
| Meeting place | Sikkim Legislative Assembly, Gangtok, Sikkim, India |
| Session room | Sikkim Assembly Gangtok.jpg |
| Website | Homepage |
The Sikkim Legislative Assembly is the unicameral legislature of the state of Sikkim, in Northeast India. The seat of the Legislative Assembly is at Gangtok,[1] the capital of the state. The assembly sits for a term of five years, unless it is dissolved earlier.[2]Template:Rp[3] Sikkim is the second-smallest state in India, covering Template:Convert;[4] which accounts for 0.2 per cent of the total area of India.[5] The current population of Sikkim is 6.32 lakhs (630,000), making it the least populous state in India.[6]Template:Rp[7] Established in 1975, the Sikkim Legislative Assembly consists of 32 members elected directly[2]Template:Rp from single-seat constituencies[1] using the first-past-the-post system.[8]
Since the independence of India, the Scheduled Tribes (ST) and the Scheduled Castes (SC) and have been given reservation status, guaranteeing political representation, and the Constitution lays down the general principles of positive discrimination for SCs and STs.[2]Template:Rp[9] In Sikkim, the Scheduled Tribes primarily include the Bhutia, Lepcha, Limboo and Tamang communities. Twelve constituencies are reserved for the Scheduled Tribes.[10][11] Among these, reservations are granted only to members of the Bhutia-Lepcha (BL) community. Despite being recognized as Scheduled Tribes in 2002, no seats have been reserved for the Limboo and Tamang communities in the Sikkim Legislative Assembly. Two constituencies (West Pendam and Salghari–Zoom) are reserved for people of the Scheduled CastesTemplate:Efn (SC).[12] One constituency (Sangha) is reserved for registered Buddhist monks and nuns from the state's monasteries.[13][14][15]Template:Rp
History
The State Council was the legislature of the Kingdom of Sikkim until its merger with India in 1975. The members of the Council were deemed to be the new Legislative Assembly of the newly formed state.
| Year | Event | Explanation | Total seats | Reserved seats | Elections | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BL | SC | Sangha | |||||
| 1979 | Annexation of Sikkim | The Kingdom of Sikkim was merged with India, becoming its 22nd state. | 32 | 12 | 2 | 1 | 1979,[16] 1985,[17] 1989,[18] 1994,[19] 1999,[20] 2004[21] |
| 2007 | Delimitation Commission Order, 2007[15] | There was a redrawing of the constituency map without a change in the number of constituencies | 32 | 12 | 2 | 1 | 2009,[22] 2014,[23] 2019, 2024[24] |
Constituencies
Since its integration with India in 1979, the total number of seats in the assembly has been 32, including 1 seat reserved for the Sangha.[25]
| # | Constituency name |
Reserved for (SC/BL/None)[26] |
District[27] | Lok Sabha constituency |
Electors (2024)Template:Efn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yoksam–Tashiding | BL | Gyalshing | Sikkim | 15,524 |
| 2 | Yangthang | None | 14,121 | ||
| 3 | Maneybong–Dentam | 16,403 | |||
| 4 | Gyalshing–Barnyak | 13,683 | |||
| 5 | Rinchenpong | BL | Soreng[28] | 16,024 | |
| 6 | Daramdin | 16,404 | |||
| 7 | Soreng–Chakung | None | 16,740 | ||
| 8 | Salghari–Zoom | SC | 11,694 | ||
| 9 | Barfung | BL | Namchi | 15,980 | |
| 10 | Poklok–Kamrang | None | 16,870 | ||
| 11 | Namchi–Singhithang | 13,251 | |||
| 12 | Melli | 16,029 | |||
| 13 | Namthang–Rateypani | 16,455 | |||
| 14 | Temi–Namphing | 15,465 | |||
| 15 | Rangang–Yangang | 15,261 | |||
| 16 | Tumin–Lingee | BL | 16,767 | ||
| 17 | Khamdong–Singtam | None | Gangtok | 14,428 | |
| 18 | West Pendam | SC | Pakyong[29] | 15,880 | |
| 19 | Rhenock | None | 18,356 | ||
| 20 | Chujachen | 18,749 | |||
| 21 | Gnathang–Machong | BL | 12,965 | ||
| 22 | Namchaybong | None | 16,397 | ||
| 23 | Shyari | BL | Gangtok | 16,196 | |
| 24 | Martam–Rumtek | 17,844 | |||
| 25 | Upper Tadong | None | 12,228 | ||
| 26 | Arithang | 12,602 | |||
| 27 | Gangtok | BL | 11,881 | ||
| 28 | Upper Burtuk | None | 16,236 | ||
| 29 | Kabi–Lungchok | BL | Mangan | 13,209 | |
| 30 | Djongu | 10,523 | |||
| 31 | Lachen–Mangan | 8,404 | |||
| 32 | Sangha | Sangha[30] | Buddhist Monasteries | 4,074 |
See also
Notes
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Parliament-Sikkim Legislative Assembly. Commonwealth Parliamentary Association. Retrieved 2 January 2026.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 The Constitution of India [As on 9th December, 2020]. Legislative Department. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
- ↑ Data, Charts and Analysis. The Mirrority(1 January 2009). Retrieved 30 January 2025.
- ↑ TABLE 2.1- Area and population by States (Census-2011). Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. Retrieved 29 December 2025.
- ↑ About Sikkim. Sikkim Tourism. Retrieved 5 February 2025.
- ↑ Population and decadal change by residence : 2011 (Persons). Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 2019-01-15.
- ↑ Government of Sikkim, India. Government of Sikkim, India(16 May 1975). Retrieved 30 January 2025.
- ↑ Address To The Members Of The Sikkim Legislative Assembly, Gangtok. President of India. Retrieved 30 January 2025.
- ↑ Reserved uncertainty or deserved certainty? Reservation debate back in Mysuru, Kumar, K Shiva. The New Indian Express(17 February 2020). Retrieved 29 November 2021.
- ↑ Allocation of Seats and Delimitation of Constituencies. Retrieved 20 March 2025.
- ↑ Sikkim CM will convert seats reserved for Bhutia-Lepcha community to SC if re-elected: Chamling. The Hindu(13 April 2024). Retrieved 30 January 2025.
- ↑ More seats for Sikkim Assembly, Singh, Vijaita. The Hindu(23 November 2017). Retrieved 30 January 2025.
- ↑ Sangha: A Sikkim Assembly constituency not found in maps. The Hindu(28 March 2024). Retrieved 30 January 2025.
- ↑ Seat Reservation In The Legislative Assembly Of Sikkim. Sikkim Express(25 December 2024). Retrieved 30 January 2025.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008. Election Commission of India(26 November 2008). Retrieved 24 June 2021.
- ↑ 1979 General Election to the Legislative Assembly of Sikkim. The Government of Sikkim. Retrieved 13 February 2025.
- ↑ 1985 sikkim legislative assembly election results. The Government of Sikkim. Retrieved 13 February 2025.
- ↑ 1989 sikkim legislative assembly election results. The Government of Sikkim. Retrieved 13 February 2025.
- ↑ 1994 sikkim legislative assembly election results. The Government of Sikkim. Retrieved 13 February 2025.
- ↑ 1999 sikkim legislative assembly election results. The Government of Sikkim. Retrieved 13 February 2025.
- ↑ Sikkim Assembly Election Results in 2004. Elections in India. The Government of Sikkim(5 May 2019). Retrieved 13 February 2025.
- ↑ 2009 sikkim legislative assembly election results. Election Commission of India. Retrieved 13 February 2025.
- ↑ Vital Stats. PRS Legislative Research(13 February 2025). Retrieved 13 February 2025.
- ↑ Vital Stats. PRS Legislative Research(13 February 2025). Retrieved 13 February 2025.
- ↑ List of constituencies. Office of the Chief Electoral Officer, Sikkim. Retrieved 2023-02-17.
- ↑ Sikkim CM will convert seats reserved for Bhutia-Lepcha community to SC if re-elected: Chamling. The Hindu(13 April 2024). Retrieved 5 February 2025.
- ↑ Sikkim gets two new districts, remaining four renamed. Northeast Now(2021-12-22). Retrieved 2023-02-17.
- ↑ Soreng district status will cater to growing population, administrative needs of four constituencies: Aditya. Sikkim Express(22 June 2021). Retrieved 2023-02-17.
- ↑ 3 sub-divisions of East Sikkim to form Sikkim's newest district Pakyong(21 June 2021). Retrieved 20 September 2021.
- ↑ 32-Sangha constituency: Sikkim's intangible seat, where only monks contest and vote(4 April 2019). Retrieved 3 January 2021.