Elections in Karnataka, a state in India are conducted in accordance with the Constitution of India. The Assembly of Karnataka creates laws regarding the conduct of local body elections unilaterally while any changes by the state legislature to the conduct of state level elections need to be approved by the Parliament of India. In addition, the state legislature may be dismissed by the Parliament according to Article 356 of the Indian Constitution and President's rule may be imposed.
Main Political Parties in Karnataka
BJP, INC and JD(S) are the dominant parties in the state. The CPI, CPI(M) and MES are the other active political entities in the state. In the past, the various precursors of the JD(S) such as JP and JD have also been very influential. Splinter groups such as KCP, KJP, BSR Congress, Lok Shakti and JD(U) have made their mark in a few elections. Erstwhile parties which have been influential in the state include Indian National Congress (Organisation) (NCO), Bharatiya Jana Sangh, Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party (KMPP), National Development Party, Praja Socialist Party (PSP), Samyukta Socialist Party (SSP) and Swatantra Party.
Lok Sabha elections
The 1951-1971 election are results from Mysore State.
| Year | Lok Sabha Election | Party-wise Details | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1952 | First Lok Sabha | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Total: 11. Congress: 10, KMPP: 1[1] |
| 1957 | Second Lok Sabha | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Total: 26. Congress: 23, PSP: 1, SCF: 1, Independent:1 |
| 1962 | Third Lok Sabha | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Total: 26. Congress: 25, LSS: 1 |
| 1967 | Fourth Lok Sabha | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Total: 27. Congress: 18, Swatantra Party: 5, PSP: 2, SSP: 1, Independent:1 |
| 1971 | Fifth Lok Sabha | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Total: 27. Congress: 27 |
| 1977 | Sixth Lok Sabha | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Total: 28. Congress: 26, Janata Party/BLD: 2. |
| 1980 | Seventh Lok Sabha | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Total: 28. Congress (Indira): 27, Janata Party: 1 |
| 1984 | Eighth Lok Sabha | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Total: 28. Congress: 24, Janata Party: 4 |
| 1989 | Ninth Lok Sabha | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Total: 28. Congress: 26, Janata Dal: 2 |
| 1991 | Tenth Lok Sabha | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Total: 28. Congress: 23, BJP: 4, Janata: 1 |
| 1996 | Eleventh Lok Sabha | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Total: 28. Janata Dal: 16, BJP: 6, Congress: 5, KCP: 1 |
| 1998 | Twelfth Lok Sabha | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Total: 28. NDA: 16 (BJP: 13 and Lok Shakti: 3), Congress: 9, Janata Dal: 3 |
| 1999 | Thirteenth Lok Sabha | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Total: 28. Congress: 18, BJP: 7, JD(U): 3 |
| 2004 | Fourteenth Lok Sabha | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Total: 28. BJP: 18, Congress: 8, JD(S): 2 |
| 2009 | Fifteenth Lok Sabha | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Total: 28. BJP: 19, Congress: 6, JD(S): 3 |
| 2014 | Sixteenth Lok Sabha | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Total: 28. BJP: 17, Congress: 9, JD(S): 2 |
| 2019 | Seventeenth Lok Sabha | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Total: 28. BJP: 25, Congress: 1, JD(S): 1, Independent: 1 |
Rajya Sabha elections
It is worth noting that the 1951-1971 election are results from Mysore State.
| Name of election | Seat No. | Previous MP | Previous Party | Date of retirement | Elected MP | Elected Party | Reference | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1952 Indian Rajya Sabha elections | 1 | C. Gopala Krishnamoorty Reddy | Socialist Party of India | ||||||
| 2 | K Chengalaraya Reddy | rowspan="6" bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Indian National Congress | ||||||
| 3 | L. H. Thimmabovi | ||||||||
| 4 | S. V. Krishnamoorthy Rao | ||||||||
| 5 | M. Govinda Reddy | ||||||||
| 6 | P. B. Basappa Shetty | ||||||||
| 7 | M. Valiulla | ||||||||
| 2020 Indian Rajya Sabha elections | 1 | B. K. Hariprasad | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Indian National Congress | 25-Jun-2020 | ||||
| 2 | Rajeev Gowda | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | 25-Jun-2020 | ||||||
| 3 | Prabhakar Kore | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Bharatiya Janata Party | 25-Jun-2020 | |||||
| 4 | D. Kupendra Reddy | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Janata Dal (Secular) | 25-Jun-2020 | |||||
- Rajya Sabha Election, 2020.
- Four Candidates Elected Unopposed.
- Ashok Gasti, BJP
- Eranna Kadadi, BJP
- Mallikarjun Kharge, Congress
- H D Deve Gowda, Janata Dal - Secular
Vidhan Sabha elections
Vidhan Parishad elections
Local self-government
Rurals
Gram panchayat
Taluk panchayat
Zilla Parishad
Urban
City municipal council
Town municipal council
Mudalgi
Town panchayat
References
- ↑ Statistical Report on Lok Sabha Elections 1951-52. Election Commission of India.
- ↑ Statistical Report on Karnataka/Mysore Vidhan Sabha Elections 1952. Election Commission of India.
- ↑ Statistical Report on Karnataka/Mysore Vidhan Sabha Elections 1957. Election Commission of India.
- ↑ Statistical Report on Karnataka Vidhan Sabha Elections 1972. Election Commission of India.