2019 Indian general election in Tamil Nadu

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The 2019 elections for Tamil Nadu's 39 seats in the 17th Lok Sabha were held on 18 April, in the second phase of the 2019 Indian general elections. The United Progressive Alliance, led by the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, won a landslide victory, taking 38 of the 39 seats.

ECI has announced that the by-election (2016–21 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly by-elections) for 18 assembly constituencies together with the general elections (18 constituencies polling date – 18.04.2019 and 4 Constituencies – 19.05.2019). The counting of votes was held on 23 May and results were published on the same day.

There are 39 Lok Sabha constituencies in Tamil Nadu, with an average of 1.51 million voters in each one.

Opinion polls

Date published Polling agency style="background:Template:Party color" | style="background:Template:Party color" | style="background:Template:Party color" | Others Lead
UPA NDA AIADMK
Apr 2019 Times Now-VMR 53.12% 39.61% 7.27% style="background:Template:Party color" |13.51%
Date published Polling agency style="background:Template:Party color" | style="background:Template:Party color" | AMMK Lead
UPA NDA
Oct 2018 Spick Media style="background:Template:Party color" |25 style="background:Template:Party color" |6 7 style="background:Template:Party color" |19
Mar 2019 Times Now-VMR style="background:Template:Party color" |34 style="background:Template:Party color" |5 0 style="background:Template:Party color" |29
Mar 2019 News Nation style="background:Template:Party color" |24 style="background:Template:Party color" |15 NA style="background:Template:Party color" |9
Mar 2019 India TV-CNX style="background:Template:Party color" |22 style="background:Template:Party color" |15 2 style="background:Template:Party color" |7
Apr 2019 People studies-Loyola College style="background:Template:Party color" |33 style="background:Template:Party color" |3–5 1–2 style="background:Template:Party color" |28
Apr 2019 Thanthi TV style="background:Template:Party color" | 23–31 style="background:Template:Party color" | 9–17 0 style="background:Template:Party color" | 14
Apr 2019 Republic TV style="background:Template:Party color" | 18–19 style="background:Template:Party color" |20–21 0 style="background:Template:Party color" | 2
6 Apr 2019 IndiaTV-CNX style="background:Template:Party color" |21 style="background:Template:Party color" |13 5 style="background:Template:Party color" |8
8 Apr 2019 Times Now-VMR style="background:Template:Party color" |33 style="background:Template:Party color" |6 0 style="background:Template:Party color" |27
8 Apr 2019 PuthiyaThalaimurai TV style="background:Template:Party color" | 31–33 style="background:Template:Party color" |6–8 0 style="background:Template:Party color" | 27

Exit Polls

Polling Agency UPA NDA AMMK MNM NTK
Thanthi TV 23 14 0 0 0
India Today 34–38 0–4 0 0 0
Times Now 29 9 0 0 0
People Political Predictions 25 4 9 0 0

Voters Turnout

Date State/UT No. of. Seats Turnout (%)[1]
18 Apr 2019 Tamil Nadu[N 1] 39 72.44
18 Apr 2019 Puducherry 1 82.10
  1. ↑ Tamil Nadu has 39 constituencies.

Highest turnout in Dharmapuri constituency of 82.41% and the lowest is in Chennai South constituency of 57.07%.[1]

Results

Constituency-wise Turnout & Quick results

# Constituency Turnout [1] Winner Party Margin
1 Thiruvallur (SC) 72.33 Template:Decrease Dr. Jeyakumar bgcolor="Template:Party color"| Indian National Congress 356,955
2 Chennai North 64.26 Template:Increase Kalanidhi Veeraswamy bgcolor="Template:Party color"| Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 461,518
3 Chennai South 57.07 Template:Decrease Thamizhachi Thangapandian bgcolor="Template:Party color"| Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 262,223
4 Chennai Central 58.98 Template:Decrease Dayanidhi Maran bgcolor="Template:Party color"| Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 301,520
5 Sriperumbudur 62.44 Template:Decrease T R Baalu bgcolor="Template:Party color"| Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 484,732
6 Kancheepuram (SC) 75.31 Template:Decrease G. Selvam bgcolor="Template:Party color"| Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 286,632
7 Arakkonam 78.65 Template:Increase S. Jagathrakshakan bgcolor="Template:Party color"| Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 328,956
8 Vellore 71.46 Template:Decrease D. M. Kathir AnandTemplate:Efn bgcolor="Template:Party color"| Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 8,141
9 Krishnagiri 75.95 Template:Decrease A. Chellakumar bgcolor="Template:Party color"| Indian National Congress 156,765
10 Dharmapuri 82.41 Template:Increase Dr. S. Senthil Kumar bgcolor="Template:Party color"| Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 70,753
11 Tiruvannamalai 78.15 Template:Decrease C. N. Annadurai bgcolor="Template:Party color"| Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 304,187
12 Arani 79.01 Template:Decrease Dr. M. K. Vishnu Prasad bgcolor="Template:Party color"| Indian National Congress 230,806
13 Villupuram (SC) 78.66 Template:Increase D. Ravikumar bgcolor="Template:Party color"| Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 128,068
14 Kallakurichi 78.81 Template:Increase Pon. Gautham Sigamani bgcolor="Template:Party color"| Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 399,919
15 Salem 77.91 Template:Increase S. R. Parthiban bgcolor="Template:Party color"| Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 146,926
16 Namakkal 80.22 Template:Increase A. K. P. Chinraj bgcolor="Template:Party color"| Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 265,151
17 Erode 73.11 Template:Decrease A. Ganesha Murthi bgcolor="Template:Party color"| Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 210,618
18 Tiruppur 73.21 Template:Decrease K. Subbarayan bgcolor="Template:Party color"| Communist Party of India 93,368
19 Nilgiris (SC) 74.01 Template:Increase A Raja bgcolor="Template:Party color"| Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 205,823
20 Coimbatore 63.86 Template:Decrease P.R. Natarajan bgcolor="Template:Party color"| Communist Party of India (Marxist) 176,918
21 Pollachi 71.15 Template:Decrease K. Shamugasundaram bgcolor="Template:Party color"| Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 173,359
22 Dindigul 75.29 Template:Decrease P. Veluchamy bgcolor="Template:Party color"| Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 538,972
23 Karur 79.55 Template:Decrease S.Jothimani bgcolor="Template:Party color"| Indian National Congress 420,546
24 Tiruchirappalli 69.50 Template:Decrease Su. Thirunavukkarasar bgcolor="Template:Party color"| Indian National Congress 459,286
25 Perambalur 79.26 Template:Decrease T. R. Paarivendhar bgcolor="Template:Party color"| Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 403,518
26 Cuddalore 76.49 Template:Decrease T.R.V.S. Ramesh bgcolor="Template:Party color"| Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 143,983
27 Chidambaram (SC) 77.98 Template:Decrease Thol. Thirumavalavan bgcolor="Template:Party color"| Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi 3,219
28 Mayiladuthurai 73.93 Template:Decrease S. Ramalingam bgcolor="Template:Party color"| Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 261,314
29 Nagapattinam (SC) 76.93 Template:Decrease M. Selvarasu bgcolor="Template:Party color"| Communist Party of India 209,349
30 Thanjavur 72.55 Template:Decrease S S Palanimanickam bgcolor="Template:Party color"| Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 368,129
31 Sivaganga 69.90 Template:Decrease Karti P Chidambaram bgcolor="Template:Party color"| Indian National Congress 332,244
32 Madurai 66.09 Template:Decrease S. Venkatesan bgcolor="Template:Party color"| Communist Party of India (Marxist) 139,395
33 Theni 75.27 Template:Increase P. Raveendranath Kumar bgcolor="Template:Party color"| All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 76,672
34 Virudhunagar 72.49 Template:Decrease Manickam Tagore bgcolor="Template:Party color"| Indian National Congress 154,554
35 Ramanathapuram 68.40 Template:Decrease Navaskani bgcolor="Template:Party color"| Indian Union Muslim League 126,237
36 Thoothukkudi 69.48 Template:Decrease Kanimozhi Karunanidhi bgcolor="Template:Party color"| Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 347,209
37 Tenkasi (SC) 71.43 Template:Decrease Dhanush M Kumar bgcolor="Template:Party color"| Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 120,286
38 Tirunelveli 67.22 Template:Decrease S. Gnanathiraviam bgcolor="Template:Party color"| Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 185,457
39 Kanniyakumari 69.90 Template:Increase H. Vasanthakumar bgcolor="Template:Party color"| Indian National Congress 259,933

Coalition wise result

Parties Alliance Parties Contested seats Alliance contested seats Seats won Votes
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam United Progressive Alliance bgcolor="Template:Party color" rowspan="9" | 20 39 20 22,789,020
Indian National Congress[2] 9 8
Communist Party of India[3] 2 2
Communist Party of India (Marxist)[4] 2 2
Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi[3] 2 2
Indian Union Muslim League[3] 1 1
Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi[3] 1 1
Kongunadu Makkal Desia Katchi[5] 1 1
Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam[6] 1 1
All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam[7] National Democratic Alliance bgcolor="Template:Party color" rowspan="7" | 20 39 1 13,307,139
Pattali Makkal Katchi[8] 7 0
Bharatiya Janata Party[7] 5 0
Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam[8] 4 0
Puthiya Tamilagam[7] 1 0
Tamil Maanila Congress[7] 1 0
Puthiya Neethi Katchi[7] 1 0
Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazagam AMMK Alliance 37 38 0 2,249,118
Social Democratic Party of India 1 0
Naam Tamilar Katchi – 37 37 0 1,645,222
Makkal Needhi Maiam MNM Alliance 36 36 0 1,575,640

Detailed results

Constituency-wise results:[9][10][11]

Constituency Candidates
UPA NDA AMMK MNM NTK Winning candidate Winning party Margin
Arakkonam style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  DMK – S. Jagathrakshakan style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  PMK – A. K. Moorthy N. G. Parthiban N.Rajendran style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  Y.R.Pavendhan S. Jagathrakshakan DMK 328956
Arani style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  INC – Dr. M. K. Vishnu Prasad style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  AIADMK – Senji V. Ezhumalai G. Senthamizhan V.Shaji style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  A.Thamilarasi Dr. M. K. Vishnu Prasad INC 230806
Chennai (Central) style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  DMK – Dayanidhi Maran style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  PMK – S.R.Sam Paul SDPI – Dehlan Baqavi Kameela Nassar style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  R.Karthikeyan Dayanidhi Maran DMK 301520
Chennai (North) style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  DMK – Kalanidhi Veeraswamy style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  DMDK – R. Mohanraj P.Santhana Krishnan A.G. Mourya style="background-color:Template:Party color" |  P.Kaliyammaal Kalanidhi Veeraswamy DMK 461518
Chennai (South) style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  DMK – Thamizhachi Thangapandian style="background-color:Template:Party color" |  AIADMK – J. Jayavardhan E. Subaya R. Rangarajan style="background-color:Template:Party color" |  A.J.Sherine Sumathy (A) Thamizachi Thangapandian DMK 262223
Chidambaram (SC) style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  VCK – Thol. Thirumavalavan[12] style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  AIADMK – P. Chandrasekar A. Elavarasan T.Ravi style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  M.Siva Jothi Thol. Thirumavalavan VCK[12] 3219
Coimbatore style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  CPI(M) – P.R. Natarajan style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  BJP – C. P. Radhakrishnan N. R. Appadurai R.Mahendran style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  S.Kalyana Sundharam P.R. Natarajan CPI(M) 176918
Cuddalore style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  DMK – T.R.V.S. Ramesh style="background-color:Template:Party color" |  PMK – R. Govindasamy K.Thangavel V.Annamalai style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  R.Sithra T.R.V.S. Ramesh DMK 143983
Dharmapuri style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  DMK – S. Senthil Kumar style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  PMK – Anbumani Ramadoss P. Palaniappan D.Rajashekar style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  R.Rukmini Devi S. Senthil Kumar DMK 70753
Dindigul style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  DMK – P. Veluchamy style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  PMK -K.Jothimuthu P.Jothi Murugan S.Sudhakaran style="background-color:Template:Party color" |  Mansoor Ali Khan P. Veluchamy DMK 538972
Erode style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  MDMK – A. Ganesha Murthi[13] (DMK[14][N 1]) style="background-color:Template:Party color" |  AIADMK – G. Manimaran K. C. Senthilkumar A.Saravanakumar style="background-color:Template:Party color" |  M.C.Seetha Laxmi A. Ganesha Murthi[13] DMK[14][N 1] 210618
Kallakurichi style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  DMK – Pon.Gautham Sigamani style="background-color:Template:Party color" |  DMDK – L.K. Sudhish M.Komugi Manian H.Ganesh style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  S.Sharfudeen Pon.Gautham Sigamani DMK 399919
Kancheepuram (SC) style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  DMK – G. Selvam style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  AIADMK – K. Maragatham A. Munusamy --- style="background-color:Template:Party color" |  D.Sivaranjani G. Selvam DMK 286632
Kanniyakumari style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  INC – H. Vasanthakumar style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  BJP – Pon Radhakrishnan E.Lekshmanan J.Ebenezer style="background-color:Template:Party color" |  V.Jainteen H. Vasanthakumar INC 259933
Karur style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  INC -S.Jothimani style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  AIADMK – M. Thambidurai P.S.N.Thangavel R.Hariharan style="background-color:Template:Party color" |  R.Karupriya S.Jothimani INC 420546
Krishnagiri style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  INC – A. Chellakumar style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  AIADMK – K. P. Munusamy S. Ganesa kumar Srikarunya Subramanyam style="background-color:Template:Party color" |  N.Madhusoodhanan A. Chellakumar INC 156765
Madurai style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  CPI(M) – S. Venkatesan style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  AIADMK – V.V.R. Raj Satyen K. David Annadurai P.Alagar style="background-color:Template:Party color" |  J.Pandiyammal S. Venkatesan CPI(M) 139395
Mayiladuthurai style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  DMK – S. Ramalingam style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  AIADMK – S. Aasaimani S. Senthamizhan M.Refayudeen style="background-color:Template:Party color" |  K.Shubashini S. Ramalingam DMK 261314
Nagapattinam (SC) style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  CPI – M.Selvaraj style="background-color:Template:Party color" |  AIADMK – M. Saravanan T. Sengodi K.Guruviah style="background-color:Template:Party color" |  P.Malathi M.Selvaraj CPI 209349
Namakkal   KMDK – A.K.P. Chinnaraj (DMK[15][N 1]) style="background-color:Template:Party color" |  AIADMK -P. Kaliappan P. P. Saminathan R.Thangavelu style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  B.Bhaskar A.K.P. Chinnaraj DMK[15][N 1] 265151
Nilgiris (SC) style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  DMK – A Raja style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  AIADMK – M.Thyagarajan M. Ramaswamy N.Rajendran style="background-color:Template:Party color" |  --- A Raja DMK 205823[16]
Perambalur   IJK – T.R.Paarivendhar (DMK[17][N 1]) style="background-color:Template:Party color" |  AIADMK – N. R. Sivapathy M. Rajasekaran --- style="background-color:Template:Party color" |  K.Santhi T.R.Paarivendhar DMK[17][N 1] 403518
Pollachi style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  DMK – K. Shamugasundaram style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  AIADMK – C. Mahendran S. Muthukumar R.Mookambikai style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  A.Sanuja K. Shamugasundaram DMK 173359
Ramanathapuram style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  IUML – Navaskani style="background-color:Template:Party color" |  BJP – Nainar Nagendran V. T. N. Anandh Vijaya Baskar style="background-color:Template:Party color" |  T.Bhuvaneshwari Navaskani IUML 126237
Salem style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  DMK – S. R. Parthiban style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  AIADMK – K. R. S. Saravanan S. K. Selvam M.Prabu Manikandan style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  A.Rasa S. R. Parthiban DMK 146926
Sivaganga style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  INC – Karti P Chidambaram style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  BJP – H. Raja V. Pandi Kavingnar Snehan style="background-color:Template:Party color" |  V.Sakthi Priya Karti P Chidambaram INC 332244
Sriperumbudur style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  DMK – T R Baalu style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  PMK – A. Vaithilingam G. Tambaram Narayanan M.Srithar style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  R.Mahendran T R Baalu DMK 484732
Tenkasi (SC) style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  DMK – Dhanush M Kumar   Puthiya Tamizhagam – K. Krishnasamy S.Ponnuthai K.Muneshwaran style="background-color:Template:Party color" |  S.S.Madhivanan Dhanush M Kumar DMK 120286
Thanjavur style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  DMK – S S Palanimanickam style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  TMC- N. R. Nadarajan P. Murugesan R.S. Sampath Ramadoss style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  N.Krishnakumar S S Palanimanickam DMK 368129
Theni style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  INC – EVKS Elangovan style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  AIADMK – P. Raveendranath Kumar Thanga Tamil Selvan S.Radhakrishnan style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  Sagul Hameed P. Raveendranath Kumar AIADMK 76672
Thiruvallur (SC) style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  INC – K.Jayakumar style="background-color:Template:Party color" |  AIADMK – P. Venugopal Pon. Raja M.Logarangan style="background-color:Template:Party color" |  M.Vetri Selvi K.Jayakumar INC 356955
Thoothukkudi style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  DMK – Kanimozhi Karunanidhi style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  BJP – Dr. Tamilisai Soundararajan Dr. M. Bhuvaneswaran T.P.S. Pon kumaran style="background-color:Template:Party color" |  Christatine S.Rajasekar Kanimozhi Karunanidhi DMK 347209
Tiruchirappalli style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  INC – Su. Thirunavukkarasar style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  DMDK – V. Ilangovan Sarubala R. Thondaiman V.Anandha Raja style="background-color:Template:Party color" |  V.Vinoth Su. Thirunavukkarasar INC 459286
Tirunelveli style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  DMK – S. Gnanathiraviam style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  AIADMK – P. H. Paul Manoj Pandian S. Michael Rayappan M.Vennimalai style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  B.Sathya S. Gnanathiraviam DMK 185457
Tiruppur style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  CPI – K. Subbarayan style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  AIADMK – M. S. M. Anandan S. R. Selvam V.S.Chandrakumar style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  P.Jaganathan K. Subbarayan CPI 93368
Tiruvannamalai style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  DMK – C. N. Annadurai style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  AIADMK – Agri S.S. Krishnamoorthy A.Gnanasekar R.Arul style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  R.Ramesh Babu C. N. Annadurai DMK 304187
Vellore style="background-color:Template:Party color" |  DMK – D. M. Kathir Anand   Puthiya Neethi Katchi – A.C. Shanmugham --- --- style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  S.Deepalakshmi D. M. Kathir Anand DMK 8141
Villupuram (SC) style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  VCK – D. Ravikumar (DMK[12][N 1]) style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  PMK – S. Vadivel Raavanan N. Ganapathy (Vanur MLA) S. Anbil Poyyamozhi style="background-color:Template:Party color" |  D.Pragalatha D. Ravikumar DMK[12][N 1] 128068
Virudhunagar style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  INC – Manickam Tagore style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  DMDK – R. Azhagarsamy Paramasiva Iyyappan V.Muniyasamy style="background-color:Template:Party color"|  K.Arunmozhi Thevan Manickam Tagore INC 154554
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 VCK, IJK, MDMK and KMDK contested one seat in DMK's Rising Sun party symbol, therefore they will be considered as DMK party candidates officially by ECI affidavit and will represent as DMK in Parliament

Assembly segments wise lead of Parties

Party Assembly segments Position in Assembly (as of 2021 election)
bgcolor="Template:Party color"| Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 138 133
bgcolor="Template:Party color"| Indian National Congress 49 18
bgcolor="Template:Party color"| All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 12 66
bgcolor="Template:Party color"| Communist Party of India 12 2
bgcolor="Template:Party color"| Communist Party of India (Marxist) 12 2
bgcolor="Template:Party color"| Indian Union Muslim League 5 0
bgcolor="Template:Party color"| Pattali Makkal Katchi 3 5
bgcolor="Template:Party color"| Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi 2 4
bgcolor="Template:Party color"| Bharatiya Janata Party 1 4
Total 234

See also

Notes

Template:Notelist

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Final Voter turnout of Phase 1 to Phase 5 of the Lok Sabha Elections 2019. Election Commission of India. Retrieved 2019-05-21.
  2. ↑ Congress, DMK Announce Alliance For 2019 General Elections. NDTV(2019-02-20).
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 DMK signs seat-sharing pacts with three allies(2019-03-05).
  4. ↑ Lok Sabha elections: DMK allocates two seats to CPM – The Times Of India(2019-03-05).
  5. ↑ DMK gives one Lok Sabha seat to KMDK. The Times of India(26 February 2019). Retrieved 1 July 2020.
  6. ↑ DMK completes seat sharing with alliance partners for Lok Sabha polls 2019. India Today(2019-03-05).
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 AIADMK gives a seat to TMC for LS polls(2019-03-14).
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Will Sweep Elections": BJP, AIADMK Join Hands For Lok Sabha Polls. NDTV.com. Retrieved 2019-02-19.
  9. ↑ திமுக கூட்டணிக் கட்சிகளுக்கு கேட்ட தொகுதிகள் கிடைத்ததா?- ஒரு பார்வை. indianexpress.com(15 March 2019). Retrieved 21 March 2019.
  10. ↑ அதிமுக கூட்டணி கட்சியினர் போட்டியிடும் தொகுதிகள் அறிவிப்பு- Dinamalar. www.dinamalar.com. Retrieved 21 March 2019.
  11. ↑ விசிக வேட்பாளர் பட்டியல் வெளியீடு- Dinamalar. www.dinamalar.com. Retrieved 21 March 2019.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 In T.N., VCK adopts 'split' symbol policy. The Hindu(17 March 2019). Retrieved 18 March 2019.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 ஈரோடு தொகுதியில் போட்டியிடும் மதிமுக வேட்பாளர் அறிவிப்பு. இந்து தமிழ் திசை. Retrieved 21 March 2019.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 DMK front registers thumping victory in Erode. The Hindu(23 May 2019). Retrieved 23 May 2019.
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 KMDK candidate to contest on 'Rising Sun'. The Hindu(19 March 2019). Retrieved 19 March 2019.
  16. ↑ General Election 2019 – Election Commission of India. results.eci.gov.in. Retrieved 2019-05-23.
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 Stalin Steers DMK To Success In Lok Sabha Polls. The Hindu(23 May 2019). Retrieved 23 May 2019.

Further reading

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