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Gurazala

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Settlement type Municipality (Gurazala-Jangamaheswarapuram)
Country India
State
District
Subdivision

Gurazala is a town in Palnadu district in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is the headquarters of Gurazala mandal , Gurazala Assembly constituency and Gurazala revenue division. It was formed as a municipality combining two Panchayat's of Gurazala-Jangamaheswarapuram in 2020 by the government of Andhra Pradesh.The town has a history over 800+ years in the historical palnadu times(11th century) and served as the headquarters/capital of the region during that time.[1][2]

History

The battle of Palnadu took place between Gurazala and Macherla between 1176 AD – 1182 AD at Karampudi (Yuddabhoomi). Gurazala is capital of palnadu kingdom.[3]

As per Gazettee No. 939 of 26 January 2022, the old Guntur District, formed in 1904, was split into three districts – Guntur, Palnadu and Bapatla.[4]

Geography

Gurazala is situated at Template:Coord. It is spread over an area of Template:Convert.[5]

Governance

Gurazala nagar panchayat is the municipal body of the town.[6]

Notable people

  • Nayakuralu Nagamma, minister of the Gurajala faction who led the army against Macherla faction in the Battle of Palnadu,[7]
  • Kaneganti Hanumanthu, started the Palnadu Rebellion against taxes.
  • Kavuri Venkaiah, a freedom fighter, started training institutes for teachers and free education for many poor people around the Palnadu area.[8][9]

Education

The village had 25 schools in 2018–2019, including one each of government, model, KGBV and state welfare residential schools; 11 private and 10 Zilla/Mandal Parishad schools.[10] Jagarlamudi Zilla Parishad High School is a district council funded school, which provides secondary education in the village.[11]

See also

References

  1. District Census Handbook : Guntur (Part A). Census of India. Directorate of Census Operations, Andhra Pradesh(2011). Retrieved 4 June 2019.
  2. New Gurazala revenue division created. The Hindu(1 July 2013). Retrieved 17 January 2015.
  3. Roghair, G.H., The Epic of Palnadu, 1982, Clarendon Press; Template:ISBN
  4. Palnadu District. Government of Andhra Pradesh. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
  5. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named census
  6. nagar Panchayat Identification Codes. Saakshar Bharat Mission. National Informatics Centre. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
  7. Rethinking India's Oral and Classical Epics: Draupadi among Rajputs, Muslims, and Dalits{{#if:|, {{{last}}}}. University of Chicago Press(2009). ISBN 978-0-226-34055-5
  8. The Atheist, Volume 8
  9. Distinguished Acquaintances{{#if:|, {{{last}}}}. Desi Book Distributors(1976)
  10. School Information. Commissionerate of School Education. Government of Andhra Pradesh. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
  11. List of High Schools. Sakshi Education. Retrieved 5 May 2016.

Template:Palnadu-geo-stub Template:Palnadu district